1. Basic types of courses
Curriculum types refer to different types or ways of curriculum design, which are produced by different design ideas. Due to peop
1. Basic types of courses
Curriculum types refer to different types or ways of curriculum design, which are produced by different design ideas. Due to people's different views on philosophy, society, education and knowledge, different curriculum ideas and theories have been formed, and different kinds of courses have been designed under this guidance. Today, there are many kinds of courses, and there are many schools of curriculum theory leading the courses. Therefore, when we understand the characteristics and manifestations of a certain type of curriculum, it is necessary to clarify the theoretical origin behind it. This paper mainly introduces the subject courses, activity courses, comprehensive courses and hidden courses which have great influence in the curriculum history and occupy a place in the current school curriculum system.
2. What are the common courses of enterprise training?
There are four categories.
The development of curriculum system should be combined with the overall development strategy, development stages and overall requirements of human resource planning system. On the basis of systematic post analysis and post quality model, the enterprise training course structure should be designed according to different ability levels, majors and post requirements, and the enterprise training course library from post to ability to course should be established.
1, functional type.
This course model is aimed at job functions, and is more suitable for large group companies with many subsidiaries, branches and business divisions, and integrates different business types and different course categories to the maximum extent.
For example, the functional types are integrated into product research and development, commodity planning, marketing, human resources, administrative management, logistics management, procurement and supply, operational skills, professional quality, sales business, channel expansion, financial management and so on.
In this way, we should pay attention to the curriculum balance between functional departments. At the same time, we should pay attention to the individual difference requirements of post quality when setting up general education courses.
2. Position-oriented, which is set for specific positions. Relatively speaking, the workload is relatively large, which is suitable for the early stage of enterprise development and when the post level is relatively streamlined, so that each post can know the enterprise training courses that he needs to receive at this post level and what courses he needs to learn when he is promoted to a higher level, so it is highly targeted.
When adopting this model, we should not only pay special attention to the post skill level, but also pay special attention to the courses to improve the overall quality of employees when setting up the curriculum system.
3. Department type.
Setting courses for departments, small-scale enterprises can adopt this model, which can make each department know the regular courses of its own department at a glance. At the same time, when adopting this model, we should pay attention to the characteristics of functional subdivision of each post and the level of post skills.
4. Developmental.
Based on the perspective of human resources development, the model is mainly divided into four stages: new employee training course, employee basic job skills training course, job skills upgrading training course and employee personal growth training course.
This curriculum system is mainly based on matrix model, which mainly divides all posts into three levels: high, middle and grass-roots courses.
It is conducive to the structuring of enterprise talent training and the continuous appreciation of human resources.
3. What kinds of courses are commonly used in enterprise training?
Commonly used courses in enterprise training include: human resources training, strategic management training, procurement training, production training, logistics training, equity incentive training, corporate culture training, business etiquette training, marketing training, sales training, employee professionalization training, responsibility system training, financial management system training, etc.
The goal of enterprise training is to improve and promote employees' knowledge, skills, working methods, working attitudes and working values, so as to give full play to their greatest potential to improve the performance of individuals and organizations, promote the continuous progress of organizations and individuals, and realize the dual development of organizations and individuals.
Training courses are based on the analysis of training needs. According to the universality, foundation and improvement of training courses, training courses are divided into three categories: employee induction training courses, fixed courses and dynamic courses.
(3) Extended reading of common classification of courses.
Effectiveness of training
1. Training is the source of strength for the sustainable development of enterprises, which can ensure that enterprises will not be defeated in the increasingly fierce competition for talents.
2, training is an effective way to solve the problem, training can change some inappropriate work performance and behavior of employees.
3, training is to meet the needs of both enterprises and employees, is an effective way to mobilize the enthusiasm of employees.
4. Training is a lever to establish excellent organizational culture, which can strengthen corporate values.
Training is more important, but also lies in the supervision of the effect after completion. In enterprises, the role of middle-level core cadres is obvious: after the training, the boss of the trained employees urges the trained employees to solidify the skills they have learned in the training, which is the key to the success of the training.
Training is a systematic project and a part of enterprise management. It is unrealistic for the training department to go deep into enterprise management. If the content of training depends entirely on the training department, it is impossible to achieve the pertinence and richness of training. The training department should focus on preparing lecturer resources and organizing the training process.
4. What are the main categories of courses?
What grade did you say?
Grade one: Chinese, math, English, politics, history, sports, art, music, labor skills, professional biology, geography.
Senior two: in addition to the above, add physics.
Grade three: Chinese, math, English, politics, history, sports, art, music, labor, physics and chemistry.
If you are in high school, you will be divided into liberal arts: Chinese, math, English, politics, history and geography.
Science: Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry, biology.
5. What are the types of courses?
1, ideal course: a course that scientists think is valuable and useful. Such scientists are at the forefront of their work and field, and they are rethinking how students receiving secondary education and higher education can acquire newly developed knowledge.
2. Written course: it is a document detailing the learning objectives, contents of related fields, examination requirements and achievement standards that must be achieved. Written courses vary in detail, from general descriptions (for example, in official state documents) to textbooks and workbooks.
3. Explain the course: it is the teacher's explanation of the written course documents.
4. Implementation course: It is composed of the way that teachers construct content, provide information and describe the problems that students should solve.
5. Evaluation course: It represents students' achievements through exams, formal tests and attitude questionnaires.
(5) Extended reading of common classification of courses:
As far as the course content is concerned, the research-oriented course presents the characteristics of comprehensiveness, openness and flexibility. Among them, comprehensiveness and elasticity are important factors to reflect its vitality. The content of such courses is very flexible. Under the premise of ensuring a certain amount of study, different regions, different schools, different classes and even different study groups can make different choices on the content and theme of study.
As far as curriculum organization is concerned, the research-oriented curriculum with cooperation and comprehensive inquiry-based project activities as its main learning mode should reflect the characteristics of cooperation and autonomy in the choice of organizational forms in the implementation process. The process of students' inquiry includes both individual activities and cooperation and communication between learners. Therefore, in the organizational form of the course, there are not only individual activities that reflect independence, but also cooperative group activities and collective class exchange activities. In the process of exploring a subject, these forms will appear.
6. What are the main types of comprehensive courses?
Comprehensive courses mainly have the following types:
One is related courses, that is, on the basis of retaining the independence of the original subjects, looking for similarities between two or more subjects, so that the teaching order of these subjects can take care of each other, connect with each other and cross the line.
Second, the Fused course, also known as the comprehensive course, is to integrate and merge some disciplines into a wide range of new disciplines, and choose topics or general problems that are meaningful to students for research.
Thirdly, the generalized curriculum is a comprehensive curriculum that combines the teaching contents of several adjacent disciplines.
The fourth is the core curriculum, which organizes teaching content around some major social issues. Social problems, like the core of the teaching content, are also called problem-centered courses.
Comprehensive curriculum is widely adopted by primary and secondary schools in various countries because of its important characteristics. These characteristics are mainly integration, wholeness, openness, flexibility and adaptability.
1. integration. Integration has two characteristics: one is the process of integrating parts and elements according to the system or core; Second, this kind of integration had some unity and cohesion before it was formed. Comprehensive curriculum is a new curriculum system. Although there is a "combination" in a comprehensive sense, no matter what kind of comprehensive meaning, it pursues the perfect combination of its content and structure, so that it can be integrated.
The essence of comprehensive curriculum is the integration of several elements of curriculum structure. The success of comprehensive courses depends on the degree of integration of disciplines, society and students, so the ultimate goal of comprehensive courses is always to pursue the perfect integration of these elements. The integration of comprehensive curriculum embodies the integration of related disciplines or knowledge, curriculum theory, students, teachers and teaching materials. ,
2. Integrity. The theoretical basis of comprehensive curriculum is Herbaz's apperception theory. According to the theory of apperception, children's cognition and understanding are not absolutely isolated, but develop understanding in the mutual connection of things. Therefore, starting from the whole, it conforms to children's cognitive characteristics and is more conducive to children's cognitive development. This integrity is reflected in both comprehensive courses and structured courses.
The integrity of structured curriculum can be understood from two aspects: first, the structured curriculum system is a curriculum system that integrates discipline development, society and learners' requirements, and its formation process is also a process of increasing its own integrity; Second, for learners, receiving the training of structured knowledge system will eventually make their own quality structure integrated. This wholeness is the unity of curriculum structure elements and children's understanding, as well as the unity of teachers, students and teaching materials, and the unity of learning subjects and situations.
3. openness. Openness refers to the integration of the information of the course itself and the external information. And the information between the components of the tutorial can be communicated smoothly. Openness is one of the important characteristics of comprehensive courses. It has changed the defect of closed subject curriculum and strengthened the interaction between subjects, between subjects and society, between subjects and learners, between teachers and students, and between textbooks.
Openness enables the comprehensive curriculum to absorb mature scientific and technological knowledge, new problems of social development, and knowledge and problems that children are interested in, so that the comprehensive curriculum can maintain distinctive characteristics and vitality of the times and be close to life and society. Teachers and students can independently develop the curriculum, which gives the curriculum new meaning.
4. Flexibility. Flexibility comes from openness, that is, comprehensive courses have self-regulation mechanism and respond to external changes in time. Flexibility is first reflected in the connection of structured courses. "Because the key to the structured curriculum system is connection, although various independent knowledge elements or courses are relatively static, the connection is alive and changes with different ways, dimensions and levels.
5. adaptability. The adaptability of comprehensive curriculum refers to the ability of structured curriculum system to actively change its own characteristics and existence mode according to the requirements of disciplines and society to adapt to the changes of external conditions. Comprehensive curriculum adapts to children's cognitive characteristics. Pupils and junior high school students tend to think directly in images and are used to overall observation and understanding.
Comprehensive courses are conducive to students' understanding of the world as a whole, to cultivating students' habit and ability to look at problems from all angles, and to the transfer of students' knowledge and skills.
7. What are the types of courses and what are their characteristics?
1, ideal course: a course that scientists think is valuable and useful. Such scientists are at the forefront of their work and field, and they are rethinking how students receiving secondary education and higher education can acquire newly developed knowledge.
2. Written course: it is a document detailing the learning objectives, contents of related fields, examination requirements and achievement standards that must be achieved. Written courses vary in detail, from general descriptions (for example, in official state documents) to textbooks and workbooks.
3. Explain the course: it is the teacher's explanation of the written course documents.
4. Implementation course: It is composed of the way that teachers construct content, provide information and describe the problems that students should solve.
5. Evaluation course: It represents students' achievements through exams, formal tests and attitude questionnaires.
(7) Extended reading of common classification of courses:
First, the curriculum characteristics
1. The curriculum system is organized according to scientific logic.
2. Curriculum is the embodiment of social choice and social will.
3. The curriculum is established, transcendental and static.
4. The course is beyond the learner and above the learner.
Second, the role of curriculum.
1, the basic basis of education and teaching activities.
2. The basic guarantee to achieve the educational goals of the school.
3. The intermediary of all teaching activities in the school.
4. Provide standards for school management and evaluation.
5. The basis of teachers' teaching and students' learning is the connection between teachers and students.
6, the basis of national inspection and supervision of school teaching.
7. The guarantee of realizing the educational purpose and cultivating all-round talents.
8. What are the nine courses?
Course classification:
1. Subject courses and activity courses (content attribute)
2. Compulsory courses &; Elective courses (implementation requirements)
3. Leading specialization &; Hidden curriculum (curriculum form) belongs to
4. International, local and school curriculum (curriculum development or management)
5. Basic, extended and research-oriented courses (course tasks)
This is the information I checked. I hope it can help you adopt it.
9. What are the types of courses?
Curriculum types refer to different kinds or ways of curriculum design. Are produced by different design concepts. With the development of curriculum theory, school curriculum is increasingly rich and stereotyped, and different theories have been formed. (1) Subject courses and activity courses are classified according to whether the teaching content focuses on knowledge system or life experience, and courses can be divided into subject courses and activity courses. This is the basic type of course. Subject courses, also known as "subject courses". According to the educational objectives, teaching rules and students' development level at a certain age, it selects some contents from various sciences to form different disciplines, and arranges teaching order, teaching hours and duration separately from each other. Subject curriculum theory holds that the logical system of each subject reflects the essence of objective things and phenomena, and the teaching content should be centered on subject knowledge and the teaching materials should be organized in strict accordance with the logical system of each subject. Learning by subject can help students understand the world correctly. Contemporary curriculum forms such as "related courses", "comprehensive courses", "wide-area courses" and "core courses" are the perfection and expansion of traditional subject courses and the consolidation and strengthening of their mainstream status. Activity course is a course form that pays more attention to students' direct experience than systematic subject knowledge. It believes that curriculum should be a series of activities organized by children themselves, through which children can learn, gain experience, cultivate interest, solve problems and exercise their abilities. (2) Explicit courses and implicit courses are distinguished from the forms of courses or the ways that affect students. Courses can be divided into explicit courses and implicit courses. Explicit courses are also called "formal courses", "open courses" and "formal courses". It refers to various disciplines and purposeful and organized extracurricular activities that are formally included in the school teaching plan in order to achieve certain educational goals. The implementation of the compiled curriculum is one of the bases for textbook compilation, school teaching, students' learning and assessment. Hidden curriculum, also known as "informal curriculum", "potential curriculum" and "hidden curriculum", is relative to the explicit curriculum, and refers to the non-public educational influence that the school intentionally or unintentionally transmits to students through the educational environment (material, cultural and social relationship structure).