Emergency treatment of ankle sprain

1, mild ankle sprain, cold compress should be applied to the affected area first, and after 24 hours, hot compress should be used, bandage the ankle, and raise the foot pad to relieve the symptoms.

Second, the electric shock first aid method

① Quickly cut off the power supply.

(2) When the insulation grid can't be found, the conductor can be picked or cut off.

(3) Immediately lift the person who gets an electric shock to a ventilated place, unbutton the button and belt, and give mouth-to-mouth resuscitation or send him to a nearby hospital for emergency treatment if breathing stops.

④ Local burns can be bandaged with saline or vaseline gauze.

Third, the first aid method of arterial bleeding

(1) The arteriole is bleeding, and the wound is not big. Sterile cotton can be applied to the wound, and pressure dressing can generally stop dizziness.

(2) When bleeding continues, it can raise the injured limb, slow down the blood flow and help to stop dizziness.

(3) In case of severe limb bleeding, a tourniquet can be tied at the upper end of the wound, and a towel or cloth should be put on before it is tied, and then it must be relaxed every half hour 1 time, and the total sticking time should not exceed two hours to avoid limb ischemia and necrosis. After initial treatment, they should be sent to hospital immediately.

Fourth, the first-aid methods of children's convulsions

1. When the child is found to have convulsions, it is not appropriate to panic and shake the child, which will aggravate the condition. Don't feed the soup with water, lest it be inhaled into the trachea. You should open the window, unbutton the child's coat and let him breathe freely. Wrap chopsticks in cloth and put them between the child's upper and lower teeth to avoid biting his tongue. Fatigue caused by high fever can be applied to the forehead with a towel dipped in cold water. Record the time and symptoms of convulsions in detail and send them to the hospital for treatment immediately.

Five, the first aid method of being bitten by a dog

After being bitten by a dog, use a cloth belt to tie the wound up and down 5 cm, suck out dirty blood with a breast pump, and then wash the wound with soapy water. Dogs that bite should be isolated, and once they are diagnosed with rabies virus, they should be executed immediately.

Six, fracture first aid methods

Methods of rescuing fracture patients;

① Hemostasis: Finger pressing, bandaging and tourniquet can be used to stop bleeding.

② Bandage: The open fracture is bandaged with sterile gauze under pressure, and the exposed end cannot be retracted.

③ Fixation: Use old clothes and other soft objects to pad the splint, or use wooden sticks and other substitutes to fix the upper and lower joints of the injured limb when there is no splint.

④ Treatment: If conditions permit, it can be sent to hospital for treatment after debridement and pain relief.