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Pre-service training system for kindergarten teachers
Recently, many supporting measures have been introduced to encourage more children.

On August 8, the website of Longwan District Government in Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province reported that the Longwan District Health Bureau of Wenzhou City replied on July 6 to the "Proposal on Improving Supporting Measures for the Birth Policy of School-age Youth", saying that Longwan District planned to build a child-friendly society and planned to issue childcare subsidies. Two children will receive a monthly child-rearing allowance from 500 yuan, and three children will receive a monthly child-rearing allowance of 1000 yuan until they are three years old.

On August 3, Changsha City, Hunan Province took the lead in introducing a "combination boxing" to support fertility. By encouraging compatible policy gift packages, we can reduce the anxiety and cost of parenting, and ensure that people are willing to have children and that children are taken care of. Among them, it is planned to increase the 1 house purchase index for local registered families with two or more children. In addition, it also suggested improving the maternity leave and maternity insurance system.

Previously, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, Cangzhou, Hebei, Nanchang, Jiangxi and other places have introduced preferential policies for families with many children to buy houses, including housing subsidies and a cumulative increase of 20% in housing provident fund loans.

Insiders pointed out that all localities have implemented national measures to optimize the birth policy. In terms of housing, the policy origin should not be to encourage families with multiple births to buy houses, but to reduce the cost of living, reduce the restrictions of high housing prices on having more children, and promote fertility and consumption willingness.

Allowance for quasi-developmental children in Longwan District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province

On August 8, the website of Longwan District Government in Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province reported that the Health Planning Bureau of Longwan District of Wenzhou City replied to the proposal of the Sixth Session of CPPCC on improving the supporting measures for the birth policy of school-age youth on July 6, saying that it planned the Implementation Plan for Accelerating the Construction of a Child-friendly Society in Longwan District to promote the long-term balanced development of the population. By 2025, the maternity protection system will be improved, the service level will be significantly improved, a child-friendly society will basically take shape, and the total fertility rate will increase steadily.

Among them, the specific contents include:

(1) Continue to implement the existing incentive and assistance policies for some rural one-child families and two-daughter families before the implementation of the universal two-child policy, and continue to implement the current special assistance policies for eligible family planning families, and dynamically adjust the assistance standards according to factors such as the level of economic and social development.

(2) Fully promote the construction of infant care service institutions. By the end of 2022, there will be 7,500 new nurseries. By 2025, there will be more than 5.5 nurseries for infants under the age of 3 per thousand people to achieve basic street coverage; In the future community construction, realize the full coverage of infant care service institutions; For the registered inclusive nursery service institutions, refer to the local standard of public funding for kindergarten students.

(3) Strengthen family parenting support and guidance, face parents and family members, carry out family parenting skills training for infants and young children, provide personalized services such as scientific parenting knowledge, parenting training, parenting consultation and guidance, and improve family scientific parenting ability.

(4) issue normative documents on the issuance of child-rearing subsidies, and issue child-rearing subsidies to eligible families with two or three children. The support allowance for two children is paid in 500 yuan every month, and the support allowance for three children is paid at 1000 yuan every month until they are three years old. Actively explore the policy of individual tax differentiation for families with two children and three children, and implement the special additional deduction of personal income tax for infant care services under 3 years old.

Changsha has increased the 1 house purchase index for families with many children.

Previously, Changsha took the lead in introducing a "combination boxing" to support fertility.

On August 3rd, according to the Changsha Evening News, the Changsha Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government issued the Work Plan on Optimizing the Birth Policy and Promoting the Long-term Balanced Development of the Population (hereinafter referred to as the Work Plan). The "work plan" ensures that people are willing to have children and children are taken care of by encouraging a compatible package of policies, which reduces the anxiety and cost of raising children.

It is worth noting that the "Work Plan" proposes to increase the 1 house purchase index for local registered families who have given birth to two or more children according to law. According to the number of minor children in the family, appropriate care should be given in the choice of apartment type.

At the same time, the Work Plan not only emphasizes the construction of maternal and child health and safety barriers, but also promotes the establishment of 1 public welfare maternal and child health care institutions in cities, districts and counties (cities), and also proposes the construction of 15-minute nursery service circle, so that employees in nursery can receive vocational training subsidies. Among them, the newly-built social welfare institutions for the aged during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period will be registered and put on record, and subsidies will be given according to the actual 1 care quota 1 ten thousand yuan. Strengthen the training of professionals, and include nursery staff, nurses and other nursery employees in the scope of vocational training subsidies. Those who participate in pre-job training, job skills upgrading training, job transfer training and entrepreneurship training will be given vocational training subsidies ranging from 720 yuan to 2,300 yuan per person according to different types and grades of training.

In addition, the work plan also proposes to improve the maternity leave and maternity insurance system. Couples who meet the statutory maternity conditions shall enjoy maternity leave for 60 days and nursing leave for 20 days in addition to the maternity leave prescribed by the state. Couples born according to law enjoy parental leave, 1 increase parental leave within one year of age 10 days. For local registered families whose husband and wife have given birth to three or more children according to law, they can enjoy a one-time childcare allowance of 1 10,000 yuan for each child. The only-child parents are over 60 years old, and their children can enjoy the nursing leave of the only-child parents 15 days every year during their hospitalization due to illness. The employee's accompanying leave period is regarded as attendance and enjoys the corresponding salary and welfare treatment.

Many places put forward preferential policies for families with many children to buy houses.

According to the China reporter of Securities Times, recently, in addition to Changsha, Hangzhou, Jiaxing, Cangzhou, Nanchang and other places have put forward preferential policies for families with many children to purchase houses.

Among them, on August 2, Jiaxing issued a new policy to stabilize the property market, which clarified the specific measures of 12 from six aspects: improving the supply mechanism of residential land, improving the housing security system, optimizing the management of the real estate market, strengthening the quality control of real estate projects, and strengthening the release of external information. Among them, not only the policy of buying houses and trading has been adjusted, but also housing subsidies have been given to families with many children to buy new houses. For families with two children and three children, housing subsidies are given to 300 yuan per square meter (no more than 50,000 yuan for a single set) and 500 yuan per square meter (no more than 654.38+ 10,000 yuan for a single set).

On August 1 day, Hangzhou Housing Provident Fund Management Center issued preferential housing provident fund policies for three-child families. The policy is clear. If a three-child family purchases the first set of ordinary self-occupied housing and applies for a housing provident fund loan for the first time, the loan amount can be determined according to the total loanable amount calculated when the family applies for a loan. Among them, the first set of ordinary self-occupied housing is determined according to the policy of "recognizing housing and recognizing loans" for Hangzhou provident fund loans; The first application for provident fund loans is subject to the query results of the housing provident fund supervision service platform of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development.

On July 3 1, Cangzhou City issued preferential policies to increase the amount of housing provident fund loans for families with many children. Among them, the maximum loan amount for two-child families increased by 654.38+10,000 yuan, and the maximum loan amount for three-child families increased by 200,000 yuan.

On July 30th, Nanchang Xinjian District purchased new houses for families with two children and three children as permanent residence for the first time, and gave subsidies according to 300 yuan/m2 and 500 yuan/m2 respectively.

Li, chief researcher of the Housing Policy Research Center of Guangdong Urban Planning Institute, told the China reporter of Securities Times that this policy has been widely implemented in recent years to better meet the housing needs of families with many children, and it has adapted to the policy orientation of encouraging childbearing in recent years, which will release the demand for housing replacement driven by the increase of family population.

Last year, the state issued a document to optimize fertility and promote long-term population balance, and the "three-child policy" was formally implemented. This policy is accompanied by a package of support measures, including reducing the cost of childbirth, parenting and education in an all-round way, which mentions reducing the cost of living.

At the same time, Li pointed out that all localities have implemented national measures to optimize the birth policy. In terms of housing, the policy origin should not be to encourage families with multiple births to buy houses, but to reduce the cost of living, reduce the restrictions of high housing prices on having more children, and promote fertility and consumption willingness. In the future, the key policy should be to reduce housing prices, promote public rental housing, guarantee rental housing, build property houses, and give priority to this group of people.