2. Disinfect the dining table before meals (surgery)
Disinfect the desktop with disinfectant 20 minutes before meals. (Items are well prepared: clean water, disinfectant, container and special rag, 3 pieces)
(1) Cleaning: use a special cleaning rag, rub it in clean water and wring it out, then wipe it in a certain order, from top to bottom, from left to right, forcibly and without omission, wipe off the floating dust and dirt on the desktop, turn the rag over and wipe the corners, wipe the rag frequently, and wipe the rag once every table.
(2) Disinfection: soak the special disinfection rag in 250mg/L effective chlorine disinfectant, wring the rag until it is half dry and half wet (preferably without dripping water), disinfect the desktop (as above), keep it for 20 minutes, and naturally dry it. If not, dry it with a special disinfection dry rag.
3. Distribute tableware and meals (operation)
Wash your hands first, and then distribute tableware by age when the table is dry.
Pay attention to the heat preservation and cleanliness of the food, so that the food can be divided into different pots. Don't put soup in the rice (don't eat soup to soak rice), and don't touch the food with your hands (hold the bowl properly).
First divide the dishes (vegetables, meat and vegetables)-rice-soup (put the rice in the middle of the left soup and the right dish), and divide the dishes evenly. Eat food after it is warm and cool in summer to avoid scalding; Eat in winter and keep warm.
Step 4 clean after meals
After all the children have finished eating, they can clear the table. Wipe the greasy table with detergent warm water first, and then wipe it with clean water. Finally, wet and clean, mop the floor, and put the tables and chairs neatly in a fixed place.
The care of children during meals should be treated differently, guided by the situation, and guided by positive education through stories and nursery rhymes.
1, for picky eaters:
(1) Sitting picky eaters with non-picky eaters will set a good example for the behavior of non-picky eaters.
(2) Take a sip first, there is a process of gradual adaptation, encourage more, and praise if there is progress.
2. For children with weak constitution (anemia, rickets, malnutrition, recurrent respiratory and intestinal infections)
(1) Children who eat slowly should arrange to eat first and help them finish their meals appropriately.
(2) Children with small appetites should eat more and encourage them to eat more (sit with children with good appetites to stimulate their appetites).
3. For obese children
(1) Eat more vegetables (coarse fiber foods such as celery and green vegetables) and eat less foods with high fat and sugar (high fat: fried food and fat; High sugar: chocolate, ice cream, sugary drinks)
Chew slowly, not too fast, and control your appetite.
1. Cleaning and disinfecting the tea bucket (operation)
Detong is cleaned every day and disinfected regularly.
Cleaning: after the residual water is poured out overnight, use a special rag to spiral clean it from bottom to top and from inside to outside under running water, and the lid of the bucket should also be cleaned. Add a proper amount of boiling water, shake well, and then turn on the tap to let all the water flow away.
Disinfection: use a special disinfection rag dipped in disinfectant to wipe (the method is the same as above). Rinse with boiling water repeatedly after disinfection until there is no odor.
Step 2 prepare drinking water
According to the activities, weather and diet of infants, prepare enough drinking water with appropriate temperature (warm in winter and cool in summer), and cover and lock it.
3. Cultivate good drinking habits
(1) Take care of infants of different ages to drink water, and cultivate the good habit of drinking water quietly. Don't make jokes, so as not to choke. Take a sip first to avoid burns.
(2) Cultivate the habit of washing hands before drinking water. Hold the cup in a standard way (hold the handle of the cup, and don't stick your fingers out of the mouth of the cup. When placing the cup, the mouth of the cup is facing up and the handle is facing outward).
(3) Develop the habit of not drinking a lot of water after strenuous exercise or eating.
(4) Cultivate the habit of active drinking water and encourage drinking water on demand.
1. Toilet environment: keep it ventilated, clean, dry, non-slip, free of dirt and odor, and separate bedpans for men and women.
2. Children's toilets and urinals.
Toilets and urinals used by children should be cleaned and disinfected in time. Clean the urinal (urinal rack) once a day and disinfect it twice (at noon, leaving the park); Clean and disinfect the bedpan once. Immerse the bedpan in disinfectant (the liquid is larger than the surface of the object) and cover it for 30 minutes. Wash the bedpan frequently. Teach older children to defecate and then press the button to flush the toilet.
3. Toilet paper
Prepare toilet paper, cut it, prepare enough, and guide the inspection according to age. Nurses should take care of babies when they urinate, help them use toilet paper when they are young, teach them to use toilet paper when they are old, and learn to wipe their bottoms from front to back.
4. Keep warm in winter
Pay attention to the warmth of children's waist, abdomen and knees in winter. After defecation, check whether the clothes and pants are properly pulled (underwear, cotton pants, wool pants and outer pants are pulled first), and the underwear is tied on the inside of the waistband. When I was young, my teacher helped me pull my pants, but when I was older, I learned to pull my pants.
5. Time spent defecating and sitting in the basin
Remind children that the time for defecation and sitting in the basin should not be too long, usually 5- 10 minutes.
1, contents of stool observation:
Frequency, stool volume, shape, color and smell
Normal stool: 1-2 times, soft strip, yellowish brown, with general smell.
2. Examples of abnormal stools
(1) swill-like stool more than three times a day-it may be acute gastroenteritis.
(2) pasty (sour)-may be indigestion.
(3) viscous purulent bloody stool-possibly bacterial dysentery.
3, urine observation content
Frequency, urine output, transparency, color and smell
Urine is normal for 6-7 times, each time about 1000mL, light yellow, clear and transparent, without special smell.
4. Examples of abnormal urination:
(1) Frequent micturition, urgent micturition, and dysuria-it may be a urinary tract infection.
(2) black tea urine-it may be hepatitis A.
1, sleeping environment
Provide a clean, comfortable, quiet and pleasant sleeping environment (including soft light, comfortable berth, relaxed inner atmosphere and happy mood).
2, make the bed (operation)
(1) Bedding, quilts and pillows on the cot should be arranged neatly.
⑵ Clean the floor first, then mop it with a semi-dry mop, and then make the bed when it is dry. When laying, don't squeeze the bedding and mop the floor. Sleep with your head and feet crossed, and there are no more than 5 people on the first floor.
3. When sleeping, the window "opens twice and closes twice"
(1) Open the window for ventilation before going to bed.
⑵ Open the transom after sleeping (to avoid convection wind)
(3) Close the window when undressing before going to bed.
(4) Get up, get dressed and close the window (to prevent catching cold).
4. Strengthen inspection.
From safety inspection, life care and special child care. Find the abnormal situation in time, and make a patrol inspection every 15 minutes.
Safety inspection-check the sleeping position, correct the bad sleeping position, and don't sleep with your head covered, so as to avoid suffocation caused by poor breathing;
Life care-check whether the quilt is covered, cover the quilt in time when kicking the quilt, and wipe the sweat for the sweaty child in time;
Special care for babies-appease the crying children who wake up from their dreams, and check whether there are any abnormal conditions such as fever.
5. Help and guidance:
Help and guide children to put on clothes and pants correctly. When they were young, they were encouraged to learn to put on and take off their clothes. When you get older, you learn to put on your pants in an orderly way and make your bed after getting dressed. At an early age, they were encouraged to make their beds. At an older age, they are taught how to make their beds and learn to make their own.
1, for children crying in their sleep.
(1) First understand the reasons for crying (crying mom in dreams and having nightmares), and take corresponding measures-patting and soothing, gentle language comfort, to help them go back to sleep slowly and calmly.
(2) for children who are unwell (such as high fever), measure their body temperature and report to the health care teacher in time, get in touch with their parents in time and send them to the hospital; For children who are afraid to talk because they have to urinate, they should observe carefully and master the law of defecation so that children can fall asleep in time after defecation.
2. Give it to weak children
(1) Arrange sleeping first, and then arrange the bed in a sheltered place, which is easy for nurses to take care of.
⑵ Wipe the sweat from the head and neck or put a dry towel on your back in time, and cover the kicked quilt in time.
3. For children who wet the bed
(1) If you find a child wetting the bed, you should change clothes and bedding in time, move gently, keep warm in winter, and don't reprimand when changing.
(2) Remind him to urinate in time, reduce the times of bed wetting, and analyze the reasons for urination. If he drinks too much soup before going to bed, let him drink less before going to bed. For those who are afraid, find out the reasons for fear and give psychological comfort.
1, bathroom floor:
Keep it ventilated, clean and dry, and take anti-skid measures.
It is best to put a non-slip mat and prepare a dry mop. Children should mop the floor in time after washing their hands
Step 2 Prepare the project
(1) Disinfecting towels (one towel per person)
(2) Soap
(3) Running water (warm water in winter)
⑷ Skin care products
3. Know the correct way for children to wash their hands (operation)
(1) Roll up your sleeves
Get your hands wet under running water.
⑶ Rub soap on palms, backs of hands, fingers, thumbs, fingertips, palms and wrists to create rich soap bubbles.
(4) Rinse with running water.
5] Several times in the pool.
[6] Dry with a sterile towel. Apply skin care products to protect your skin in winter and clean your hands with your fists.
(operating point 1, keywords can't be wrong; 2, hand washing order cannot be reversed)
1, commodity preparation
(1) One sterilized towel for each person (please keep the towel warm in winter and use a hot towel).
Two napkins.
(3) Running water (warm water in winter)
⑷ Skin care products
2, there is a runny nose: If there is a runny nose, wipe it with a paper towel (soft paper).
3, guide children to wash their faces in the right way (operation)
(1) Wash your eyes (from the inner corner to the outer corner) (2) Forehead (3) Cheeks (4) Chin (5) Mouth (6) Nose (including nostrils) (7) Wipe your ears and behind your ears with a towel.
Apply skin care products after washing your face in winter.
(operating points: 1, key words are correct, 2, the order of face washing cannot be reversed)
1. Toilet floor: Toilet should be ventilated, clean and dry, and anti-skid measures should be taken, with anti-skid pads or anti-skid slippers.
Step 2: Prepare
(1) Each person has 2 disinfection towels (one is wet, the other is washed and the other is dried).
(2) Soap (shower gel)
(3) Clean clothes and pants for children.
3, safe work: (operation)
(1) Put cold water before putting hot water, test the temperature with the back of your hand, and never leave the water source. When turning off the water, turn off the hot water first and then the cold water.
(2) Take a bath gently.
4. Take a bath in the right way:
Take a bath in a certain order
(1) Wash neck (2), chest, abdomen (3), back (4), arms (5), legs (6), buttocks (girls wash buttocks from front to back, from perineum to anus), and feet.
Get dressed immediately after drying. (Use dolls and shower taps for operation)
Pay attention to 1, keep rooms warm in winter, and have protective frames for heating equipment; 2. You can't take a shower at the tuyere in summer, and you can't blow an electric fan immediately after taking a shower (to prevent catching cold).