Velvet fabrics are made of high-quality cotton yarn with high matching, mainly including plain color, printing, jacquard and stripe, yarn-dyed and burnt-out series. Raw materials include 80 cotton /20 polyester, 65T/35C, 80 polyester /20 cotton, bamboo fiber cotton wool and so on.
Recently, the "velvet fabric" in Changshu market has been favored by many merchants, which has become a hot-selling variety in the knitted fabric market. In recent days, there have been an endless stream of buyers and the sales situation is gratifying.
Velvet fabric type
1.CVC80/20 Velvet -32S+ 100d The semi-finished fabric just got off the machine is probably CVC80/20, but the final product after dyeing and finishing is only about CVC68/32-CVC72/28. Because the cotton loop was cut in the middle of shearing.
1. Generally, the terry height is between 2.5 mm and 3.0 mm, and the wool is too low to be cut, resulting in great loss. Hair grows too high, and it hurts when it is cut.
It costs a lot of money, and the terry is not easy to stand upright.
2. Some companies require that the twist direction of terry yarn and ground yarn is opposite to improve the weft skew. However, according to 3Z, it is not too important, because the elasticity and weaving state of velvet are decisive, and the ground yarn is polyester, so it is easy to overcome the weft skew when setting, generally the other way around.
The number of charter flights is small and the weft skew is not obvious. At the age of 30, the proportion of 48 and 44 is more common, and at the age of 26, the proportion of 42 is more common.
Second, some special velvet.
R/C/T velvet developed by 1.3Z in 2003 adopts R/C blended yarn, which has a particularly beautiful suede feel and color. At present, there are also a few suede ingredients in the market, such as cotton/modal, cotton/bamboo fiber, cotton/Tencel, cotton/soybean fiber and other fabrics as high-end products.
2. Generally, the lighter colors are single-dyed cotton, medium-dark double-dyed cotton and polyester. There are cashmere with grey yarn, or double dyed cashmere with CVC cotton yarn to imitate colorful clouds, yarn-dyed cashmere and so on. When finishing the suede, brightener is added to make the suede have better luster.
3. The main factories of large circulation striped velvet and jacquard velvet are concentrated in Changzhou, Xuzhou and Suzhou.
4. With the needles in the second runway, the fabric with the effect of front bead and back ring can be woven, which is called bead velvet.
5. Jacquard velvet can produce three-dimensional effect by using mechanical or computer jacquard terry:
1 & gt； Two-position terry-terry, no terry
2> terry in three positions-A terry, B terry and no terry. When shearing, the highest terry A is cut off, and the fabric presents three effects: velvet, terry and hollowing.
6.stretch velvet
Three, chemical fiber velvet
1. The terry loop is FDY polyester fiber and the base yarn is DTY polyester fiber. The grey cloth is cut in width and dyed after predetermined shape. Some are combed again after dyeing, which makes the velvet feel better, but it will increase more loss. There are also dense cashmere varieties containing spandex;
2. The variety of steamed yarn with terry yarn as polyester is called steamed yarn velvet.
3. Non-inverted velvet-a variety containing spandex. The suede is basically upright on the floor cloth, and it will recover quickly when you press it with your hand.
4. The diamond terry is FDY bright polyester and DTY polyester. Almost all shearing fabrics are the easiest to make. Grey fabric is dyed directly after shearing, and the slight horizontal and vertical stripes in weaving are covered up after the finished product, and a small amount of unclear shearing leaves terry to increase the gloss of the whole surface (it often takes a lot of breath to explain when communicating with some inexperienced and rigid QC, which is depressing), so suede is messy anyway.
5. Ice velvet-the sister of diamond velvet, mainly because the dyeing process is slightly different.
6. Golden diamond velvet-a thick shearing variety containing spandex, with a messy and shiny suede, similar to warp-knitted rich velvet.
7. Burnt-out velvet-terry is rayon (cotton yarn), ground yarn is polyester, rayon is burnt-out pattern, and it is slightly more difficult to add spandex to ground yarn;
8. Different regions have different names for fabrics, such as four-sided elastic velvet, square velvet and electronic velvet. , mainly the changes or processing of raw materials listed above ... >>
Question 2: What is the material of velvet? Velvet is the name of silk fabric, and velvet warp yarns form loops or fluff on the surface of the fabric. Also known as, because it originated from China Fu.
Zhang Rong clothes
It was named after the establishment of Zhangzhou as a province. It has been mass-produced in Ming Dynasty and is one of the traditional fabrics in China. There are two kinds of flowers and vegetables. All the loops of plain velvet are on its surface, while floral velvet cuts some loops into fluff according to the pattern, so that the fluff and loops alternate to form patterns. Velvet fluff or terry stands upright and tight, with elegant color, firmness and wear resistance, and can be used to make clothes, hats and decorations.
Two characteristics
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Velvet flourished most in Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are two kinds of velvet: floral velvet and velveteen. Floral pile refers to cutting some terry into pile according to the pattern, connecting it with the complete terry to form a pattern; The surface of velveteen is covered with loops. Velvet generally takes silk as raw material or warp yarn, cotton yarn as weft yarn and mulberry silk (or rayon) as pile loop. When knitting, every four wool threads are woven into a pile (that is, a thin iron wire). When it is woven to a certain length, it is cut along the iron wire with a knife on the machine, which is plush. How the plush rises is designed according to the pattern. There are two patterns that make up the fabric: one is velvet satin, that is, satin; One is velvet satin, which is velvet. It is characterized by less organization, single color and double color, or inlaid with gold and silver thread.
Velvet is one of the traditional fabrics in China, which was mass-produced in Ming Dynasty. There are two kinds of flowers and vegetables. The surface of plain velvet is full of loops, while floral velvet is to cut some loops into fluff according to patterns, so that they alternate with uncut loops to form patterns. Mulberry silk can also be used as warp, cotton yarn as weft interwoven weave, and mulberry silk or rayon as pile loop. When knitting, every four wool threads are woven into a pile (thin iron wire). When it is woven to a certain length (about 20 cm), it is cut along the iron wire with a knife on the machine, and the iron wire is separated from the fabric, thus becoming plush. According to the design of the pattern, this kind of plush can make the pattern clearly displayed on the satin and full of luster. This cloth has two patterns. One is velvet satin, that is, satin; One is velvet satin, which is velvet. Divided into monochrome and bicolor, rich and luxurious, can be used as autumn and winter fabrics or high-grade sofa cover, curtains and so on.
3 history
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Velvet was developed on the basis of the famous "four sides" shearing in the Yuan Dynasty. Mass production in the Ming Dynasty, sold to Japan, Portugal, the Netherlands, Singapore and other places, especially favored by the Japanese. Velvet gradually developed from weaving to opening and cutting. And it's getting better and better.
Five bats hold longevity and carve flowers.
At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, there were velvet weavers outside the East Gate of Zhangzhou, and merchants set up stores for Bao Yong. In the middle of Qing Dynasty, velvet antler was taken as a tribute by emperors, literati and local gentry. Products include robes, court clothes, mandarin jackets, lintels, tablecloths and so on. At that time, Zeng Da was a good weaver. During the Taiping Rebellion, famous velvet artists and craftsmen avoided chaos in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, * * * was corrupt, mulberry trees in Zhangzhou were cut down for land reclamation, silk raw materials were increasingly scarce, old artists died one after another, and velvet gradually declined. Only two velvet weavers, Lai Zi and Ceng He, participated. Nanjing, Hangzhou and other places have developed because of the arrival of velvet artists.
1929 (18), in order to resume velvet production, Zhangzhou established a work-study school and hired a famous artist, Professor Wang Ming, to teach knitting technology, but his ambition was not realized and Wang Ming died. In the early days of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Gao Kaikou, Wang Xiwen, Wang Yucheng and others organized 10 people to teach art behind Zhangzhou Garden in order to resume production. However, the quality and style are worse than in the past, and the sales volume and cost have been impacted by the products of Hangzhou and Nanjing, and the production was stopped only three months. According to the investigation of 1952, there are no more than 10 cashmere artists (including Buwei and Liu in Longxi), all of whom are over 60 years old, and their tools are lost, so it is difficult to resume production. Later, the relevant departments sent two cadres from Zhangzhou Silk and Yarn Factory to visit counties in Longxi area and learned that there are still people who can knit cashmere in Nanjing. From 65438 to 0958, Zhangzhou Silk and Yarn Factory sent people to Nanjing, Hangzhou and Suzhou for professional training, and Nanjing sent machines to Zhangzhou. So the "velvet" of Zhangzhou regained its vitality. 196 1 in March, 2008, the silk mill wove Dong's inscription "The road a gentleman takes is the road to guide China's revolution to victory" with a length of170cm and a width of 70cm, with a light yellow-brown background and a black suede, which has never been seen since the velvet came into being. Later, due to funds and other reasons, production was stopped. As of 2009, there was only one street-run factory in Zhangzhou that produced velvet antler.
Four species
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There are two kinds of velvet: flowers and plain colors. The surface of plain velvet is covered with terry, while the surface of floral velvet is cut into fluff by some terry according to the pattern. & gt
Question 3: Velvet fabrics are all made of high-quality cotton yarn with high matching, mainly including plain color, printing, jacquard and stripe, yarn-dyed and burnt-out. Raw materials include 80 cotton /20 polyester, 65T/35C, 80 polyester /20 cotton, bamboo fiber cotton wool and so on.
Question 4: What is velvet fabric? All the velvet fabrics I have seen are cotton and polyester. Generally, the fluff is all cotton, and the bottom yarn is all polyester. There are different proportions. Now some people use Tencel, bamboo fiber and other man-made fibers to make velvet fabrics, which feel softer.
Question 5: What's the difference between velvet, nylon, nylon and spandex? First of all, judge from the feel and vision.
Velvet is made of unidirectional or bidirectional core-spun yarn. This material comes from Japan, and it is called velvet, which is wrapped in a spandex filament and covered with superfine fiber (50 times thinner than hair). Woven socks have high elasticity, shorter length than ordinary socks and good adhesion after wearing. Soft to the touch, more delicate and transparent than nylon * * *, durable and wear-resistant, a little matt.
Secondly, in terms of material composition, the strength and melting point of nylon filament are higher than those of nylon filament. General velvet * * * is nylon+spandex. The price is more expensive than ordinary * *.
So this material is not necessarily velvet, but it needs to be judged by vision.
Want to buy velvet * * *, try to choose famous brands, Sinatra socks industry is unheard of.
Question 6: What's the difference between core-spun yarn and velvet? First, core-spun yarn is thinner than velvet. See how many D's written on the package are velvet, because only velvet is divided into how many D's, and the core-spun yarn is not divided. The bigger the number before d, the thicker it is. Second, the core-spun yarn feels smooth and bright, but its elasticity is not good and its air permeability is not as good as velvet. On the contrary, velvet feels smooth, dull, very elastic and breathable.
Velvet is still relatively soft, with fine knitting and soft appearance, but it is comfortable and generous to wear. The disadvantage is that it loves a reel.
Core-spun yarn is a little harder than core-spun yarn, but the advantage is that it is not easy to draw silk because of different weaving methods, but it is also difficult to draw silk.
Features of velvet socks: imported materials are used to design and weave, and washing will not deform; Good elasticity, anti-wire drawing treatment, wear resistance and wear resistance improved by three times; With support and * * * function, it is not easy to slip when wearing. The disadvantage is that it is more expensive and the transparency is not as good as that of core-spun yarn. MM who need bright socks, please choose core-spun yarn.
Core-spun yarn features: It is interwoven by multiple strands of Kong Yuan yarn and multiple strands of superfine fiber. It has better softness and comfort, more air between multiple fibers and excellent air permeability. However, it is not as delicate as velvet and the price is moderate. Because it is light and breathable, it is more easily damaged than velvet. Nowadays, there are more core-spun yarns in summer, which are more comfortable to wear.
Question 7: What is the material of velvet fabric? Cotton, rayon, polyester and nylon.
Question 8: What fabric is velvet? The characteristics of velvet fabric are introduced. The raw materials of velvet fabrics are 80 cotton /20 polyester.
65T/35C, 80 polyester /20 cotton,
There are bamboo fiber, cotton, velvet and so on.
They are all made of high-quality cotton yarn with high matching.
Mainly plain color, printing, jacquard and drawing,
Yarn-dyed burnt flowers series.
Understand the details of velvet fabrics to excellent materials.
Question 9: What is velvet fabric? Features of velvet fabric: cotton, rayon, polyester and nylon.