The strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education has been fully implemented, and the achievements in science and technology education have been outstanding and brilliant. The Ninth Five-Year Plan is about to end by leaps and bounds, and the triumphant song of the Ninth Five-Year Plan will be played back. Science and technology and education are wonderful chords, and the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education has become the strong voice of the times in the last five years of this century. Since General Secretary Jiang proposed "rejuvenating the country through science and education" at the 1995 National Science and Technology Conference, this great strategy has been fully implemented throughout the Ninth Five-Year Plan period. "Relying on science and technology and education to promote economic development and social progress" has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and "rejuvenating the country through science and education is the biggest task of this government" is also well known. The cause of science and technology education goes hand in hand, the reform of science and technology education continues to deepen, and the vast number of educational science and technology workers work hard. According to incomplete statistics, during the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, there were about150,000 major scientific and technological achievements, about 382,000 authorized patents, and the export of high-tech products was about102.63 billion yuan, accounting for 65.438+00% of the total commodity export. By the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan, the enrollment rate of primary schools reached 99. 1%, junior high schools reached 88.6%, senior high schools reached 44.5%, and higher education reached 1 1%. By April 2000, the number of institutions of higher learning had reached 184 1. During the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, scientific and technological work focused on improving economic competitiveness and optimizing economic structure, and organized and implemented a number of national scientific and technological plans such as "tackling key problems in science and technology", "863 Plan", "Climbing Plan", "Torch Plan" and "Spark Plan" around the hotspots and difficulties of national economic and social development. Through the implementation of these plans, agricultural economic growth has achieved remarkable results. More than 200 new crop varieties with high yield, disease resistance and stress resistance have been selected and popularized, and a number of key technologies have been broken through, increasing benefits by more than 40 billion yuan. The innovation ability of traditional industries has been greatly improved, and more than 600 computer aided design (CAD) demonstration enterprises have been established. Computer integrated manufacturing technology (CIMS) has also introduced advanced management and technical means for some enterprises. With the rapid development of high technology and its industry, a lot of achievements have been made in the field of biotechnology alone. Breakthroughs in rice gene mapping, animal transgene and other technologies have enabled China to basically master the main frontier technologies in the biological field today. There are17,000 high-tech enterprises in the high-tech industrial zone, of which 100 has a total income of more than/kloc-0.00 billion yuan; Basic research has achieved fruitful results, and the status of science and technology in the world has been further improved. In particular, the successful test flight of the first manned spaceflight project and the birth of the Earth Resources Satellite marked a new step in China's space science and technology. The successful development of a high-performance computer system with more than 300 billion times per second has brought China's computer technology close to the advanced level in the world. Science and technology is the key and education is the foundation. During the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, the education department accelerated the pace of educational reform and development, comprehensively promoted quality education, and made historic progress in basically popularizing nine-year compulsory education and basically eliminating illiteracy among young people. It is estimated that by the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan, the goal of "two basics" will be achieved as scheduled. Vocational education and adult education have developed rapidly. During the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, nearly 30 million employees and more than 400 million farmers received training. The scale of higher education has steadily expanded, especially the scientific research in colleges and universities has achieved fruitful results, and a number of national scientific research bases have been built. In the past five years, the qualified rate of school teachers at all levels has been greatly improved, the problem of private teachers in primary and secondary schools has been basically solved, and the treatment of teachers has been further improved. The per capita living area of teaching staff increased from 8.0 1 m2 in195 to 9.89 m2 in199. After the completion of the renovation project of the university tube-shaped building, the housing contradiction of young faculty members was effectively alleviated. During the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, the reform of science, technology and education continued to deepen. The reform of the management system of scientific research institutions has made gratifying achievements, and 242 scientific research institutions have been successfully transformed, which has accelerated the transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements. A number of achievements have been made in the pilot project of knowledge innovation, which has made positive contributions to the development of science and technology and national economy. In the past five years, education reform has made comprehensive progress: the reform of school-running system has been further deepened, and social forces have entered a new stage of running schools; The reform of higher education management system has achieved decisive results. 450 colleges and universities merged into 188 colleges and universities, and 367 colleges and universities implemented various forms of * * *, which changed the single subordinate relationship of the school and promoted the organic combination of all walks of life; The system of enrollment, fees and employment of graduates has been further deepened, and various forms of entrance examination reform experiments have been carried out one after another throughout the country, and some places have also carried out spring examinations; Teaching reform has been carried out in an all-round way, quality education has been promoted in an all-round way, and the work of reducing the excessive burden of primary and secondary school students has achieved initial results; The socialization reform of school logistics has been launched in an all-round way, and some areas have achieved initial results. Refer to yourself.