Gansu tour guide 1
One of the large caves in China, an important religious and artistic monument on the Silk Road, a national key cultural relic protection unit and one of the famous scenic spots in China. Located in the south of Maiji Township, Tianshui County, Gansu Province, it is a solitary peak in the piedmont area of Xiaolongshan, the northern branch of the West Qinling Mountains, with a relative height of142m. The peak is conical, and the red gravel stratum is slightly horizontal. Named after the shape of the rock mass like a rural wheat pile, it is the Danxia landform of the upper wheat pile in Long Yuan. Grottoes were founded in the period of Yao and Qin in the Sixteen Countries (about 384 years) and flourished after the first year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (477 years). Cliff Pavilion was rebuilt in the Western Wei Dynasty, seven buddha Pavilion was built in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and stupa was built in the early Sui Dynasty. At the foot of seven buddha Pavilion, three large stone buddhas with a height of15m were carved, which is the largest statue of McKee. In the 22nd year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (734), a major earthquake occurred in Tianshui area, and the middle part of the cliff surface collapsed. Cave groups are divided into two parts: East Cliff and West Cliff, which were called East Pavilion and West Pavilion in the Five Dynasties.
It was rebuilt in Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties, Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. Nie □ Cave, Thousand Buddha Gallery, Scattered Flower Building, Upper seven buddha Pavilion, Middle seven buddha Pavilion and Niuertang are the most important on the East Cliff, with large scale. Cave *** 140 on the West Cliff, of the three most important caves, the Wanfo Hall is the largest, the Paradise Cave is the second, and Cave 127 is the smallest, all of which were excavated in the 6th century. The grottoes are steep and breathtaking, and they are dug in the air on the cliffs of 20 ~ 80 meters, layered and dotted. There are cliff pavilions, cliff caves, cliff niches, gable buildings, cloisters and different types of grottoes and niches, which are important basis for studying the cultural exchanges between China and the West and the evolution and development of ancient political, economic, cultural, religious and architectural structures. Grottoes are famous for their exquisite clay sculpture art, and there are a few stone statues and monuments, which reflect the artistic characteristics of sculptures in China. There are 194 grottoes and 7800 statues. The mural is 1 100 square meters, accounting for only 3/ 10 of the original mural. Maiji Mountain has long been a famous mountain in Longyou, and many famous scholars and poets in the past dynasties have inscribed poems. Grottoes are actually sculpture art museums, which provide valuable information for the study of China's culture, art, science and technology. 1953 set up a cultural relics depository. 1955 the direct highway from Tianshui to maijishan was completed. 1973, and become a national tourist attraction. In addition, there is a comprehensive large-scale botanical garden for sightseeing.
Gansu tour guide words 2
Yellow River Railway Bridge, also known as Zhongshan Bridge, is an iron bridge across the Yellow River, which was built in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. The engineers who built the bridge were Americans and Germans, and Liu Yongqi, a native of Tianjin, was responsible for the construction. It takes three years to build the bridge, and the cost is also very expensive. It is known as the first bridge of the Yellow River in the world. I will briefly introduce Lanzhou Yellow River Railway Bridge with my own understanding, hoping that tourists can have more knowledge and understanding of Lanzhou.
The history of the bridge The grandeur of Lanzhou Yellow River Railway Bridge is amazing. Lanzhou has always been an east-west traffic fortress, and the exchanges between the Central Plains and the Western Regions all pass through here. The Yellow River crossed the border, and there was a folk song, crossing the river like the next day, crossing the river like the gate of hell. Since the fifth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, the Duke of Song Sheng Feng and the Duke of Weiguo Deng Yu both built pontoons in the Yellow River section of Lanzhou for military needs, but they were quickly demolished or destroyed. In the following 500 years, the number of ships used to build pontoons and the number of iron columns and wooden columns used for fixing have changed, but Zhenyuan pontoon bridge is known as the first bridge in the world because of its important position in guarding the main Tianjin. Zhenyuan pontoon bridge is unstable and unsafe. When encountering floods and ice ridges, tragedies like the destruction and death of bridges often occur. Moreover, the Yellow River is frozen in winter, so the pontoon bridge must be removed to allow all the horses and chariots to cross the ice. When the ice will not disappear at the turn of winter and spring, people and animals often die because the ice cracks and falls into the water. After the ice melts in spring, it will cost a lot to rebuild the pontoon bridge. In the 20th century, the Qing government encouraged westernization, which provided a historical opportunity for the construction of the Yellow River Railway Bridge. So he decided to use foreign advanced technology and equipment to implement his bridge construction plan. With favorable weather, favorable geographical location and harmonious people, Lanzhou, an isolated western city, is destined to accomplish great feats in the early 20th century in poor and weak China.
The specifications of the bridge are Zhongshan Railway Bridge, with a length of 234 meters and a width of 7.5 meters, 6 piers and 5 holes, and 5 curved steel arch beams flying on the bridge. I lamented this magnificent bridge and people's wisdom and sweat. This magnificent building makes the people of China proud. The historical value of this bridge This bridge has left people not only a magnificent appearance, but also a reflection of history. With the passage of time, Lanzhou has built more than 10 railway bridges with beautiful appearance, novel structure, advanced technology and extraordinary momentum. This ancient railway bridge of the Yellow River is no longer the only way to connect the north and south of the Yellow River. Nevertheless, people still admire and appreciate it, because it is like an epic, engraved with the historical changes of Lanzhou through the ages and showing the splendid artistic picture of Lanzhou people. The number of visitors to Lanzhou Railway Bridge is increasing year by year, and more and more people come here to feel the baptism of history. The ornamental and commemorative value of Zhongshan Bridge seems to be more meaningful than the traffic function. Lanzhou Yellow River Railway Bridge is one of my favorite bridges. Standing on it, I will immediately feel as if I have passed through the changes of time and felt the rapid development of people's economic life. There are many contents in the introduction of Lanzhou Yellow River Railway Bridge, and the words can't describe them one by one. Only you can feel them.
Gansu tour guide words 3
Dear friends:
Hello, guys. Now I will take you to visit the world-famous Buddhist art treasure house-Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. Mogao grottoes is 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang city. I will use this time to make a brief introduction to the Mogao Grottoes.
Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Luoyang Longmen Grottoes and Datong Yungang Grottoes are also called the three major grottoes in China. Mogao Grottoes are 120 years earlier than Longmen Grottoes and 94 years earlier than Yungang Grottoes. The Mogao Grottoes are famous for their age. The scale of architecture, the number of murals, the number of statues and the integrity of preservation are famous for their profound artistic value, and they are well-known at home and abroad. Tourists come one after another in a year, which plays an important role in promoting cultural exchanges, spreading theories, promoting national art and carrying out patriotic education. The mural art of Mogao Grottoes is not found in Longmen Grottoes and Yungang Grottoes, and it is incomparable to any cave temple in the world. It is the essence of Mogao Grottoes. If you connect these 45,000 square meters of murals one by one, it will be 25 kilometers long. If you put these murals on the roadside, you can form a long gallery from downtown to Mogao Grottoes. It is called "a big gallery" by Japanese scholars because of its large scale, wide range of subjects and exquisite art. French scholars call it "the library on the wall"; As a scholar said with emotion after seeing the Mogao Grottoes, "Seeing the Li Huang Grottoes means seeing the ancient civilization of the world".
Gaoxiang Cave is commonly known as Thousand Buddha Cave. The "thousand" here does not refer to a specific number, but to many things. Because there are many Buddhist statues and murals in the cave, it is commonly known as the "Thousand Buddha Cave". The name of Mogao Grottoes first appeared in the inscription of Cave 423 in Sui Dynasty. There are different opinions about the origin of its name, and there are roughly three versions. First, it is said that the Gao Fei Grottoes are named after being dug high in the desert. In ancient Chinese, the word "Mo" in "Mo" and the word "Mo" in "Mogao Grottoes" are interchangeable words. Secondly, according to the documents unearthed in the Tibetan Sutra Cave and many documents in the Tang Dynasty, Dunhuang County in Shazhou in the Tang Dynasty was called "the mountain of desert" and "the desert Korea". According to this research, Mingsha Mountain was also called desert mountain in Sui and Tang Dynasties, so the grottoes were named after nearby towns and villages. The third is that the sound of "Mogao" means liberation in Sanskrit, and "Mogao" is a transliteration of Sanskrit.
Since the Han and Wei Dynasties, Dunhuang has always been the settlement of the Han nationality and many ethnic minorities, where the cultures of all ethnic groups meet and blend. Dunhuang is also the throat of the western regions and the eastern Central Plains. Since ancient times, people have been convinced of Buddhism, and local officials, nobles, good men and women, and poor people have taken out silver coins to open caves and make statues and paintings as their own temples to support Buddhas and Bodhisattvas. Businessmen, messengers, monks, etc. People who traveled to and from the ancient Silk Road, in order to pray for their own safety, raised the Taklimakan Desert, or with blessings, died and entered the kingdom of heaven. So on the cliff of Mingsha Mountain, large and small caves and shrines are constantly emerging.
You can see that the green building in front is the Mogao Grottoes, with its back against Mingsha Mountain and facing three dangerous peaks. The total length of the South and North Grottoes is 1600 meters, and there are 492 existing caves. Caves vary in size, strewn at random up and down, with dense cliffs. Each cave has lifelike statues, elegant flying, exquisite murals and exquisite tiles, forming a whole. The Mogao Grottoes were built in 366 AD, two years earlier than the Qin Dynasty. After the dynasties of Beiliang, Northern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Zhou, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Song, Xixia, Yuan, etc., there are more than 45,000 square meters of existing grotto murals, more than 2,400 statues, the largest statue owner is more than 30 meters, and the largest mural is about 50 square meters. These murals and statues reflect the society, production, life, transportation, architecture, art, music, dance, folk customs, religious beliefs, ideological changes, ethnic relations, and Chinese-foreign exchanges at that time to varying degrees. It lasted for thousands of years in China from the 4th century to14th century. Among the three major grottoes in China, the Mogao Grottoes are the earliest discovered, longest lasting, largest and most abundant grottoes. It also has precious value in the history of world culture. Known as "the treasure of human culture", "the museum of image history" and "the world gallery".
Gansu tour guide words 4
It was built in the first year of Chongzong Yong 'an in Xixia, namely 1098, and it has been more than 900 years since then. Its name has been changed several times, and it was once called "Ye Jia Niolet Ji", "Baojue Temple" and "Hong Ren Temple". Because there is a famous indoor reclining Buddha in the temple, people call it "reclining Buddha Temple" or "Big Buddha Temple".
Zhangye was called "Ganzhou" in ancient times. Since the Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty, it has been the seat of the Uighur court-"Tooth Account", which was called Ganzhou Uighur in history. In the sixth year of Renzong's heyday in the Northern Song Dynasty, namely 1020_, the Tangut, which established Xixia regime with Yinchuan as the center today, captured Ganzhou; Eight years later, the Hexi Corridor was completely occupied. In order to strengthen the operation and management of Hexi, Xixia regime actively promoted a series of sinicization policies, including building temples and translating Buddhist scriptures. During Li Ganshun's reign, Xixia's national strength reached its peak, and Liangzhou Huguo Temple and Zhangye Buddha Temple were built during this period. There is the largest indoor reclining Buddha in China, which is the nirvana statue of Sakyamuni. He slept peacefully on the altar1.2m high in the center of the main hall. The Buddha statue is 34.5 meters in length, 7.5 meters in shoulder width, 4 meters in ear length and 5.2 meters in foot length. The Buddha's middle finger can lie flat on one person, and eight people can sit side by side on their ears, which shows how huge the statue is.
According to folklore, after the completion of the Great Buddhist Temple, Liang, the Queen Mother of Xixia who believed in Buddhism, often went to the temple to worship and live, and set up a Dojo and a banquet here. It is also said that the Empress Dowager Concubine of Mongolia lived in the Great Buddha Temple and gave birth to Kublai Khan, the founder of Dayuan Empire. After the death of Queen Mother My Concubine, the coffin also stopped at the Big Buddha Temple. It is unknown whether these rumors are true or not, and it is still a mystery.
Sleeping Buddha sleeps for thousands of years and never wakes up;
Questioners always ask the immortal, never the unknown.
This is the antithetical couplet of the gate of the Great Buddha Temple. What are the secrets in the Big Buddha Temple that make people doubt its authenticity? Perhaps there are too many questions worth asking. If nothing else, the legend of the Great Buddhist Temple alone makes people puzzled and can't help but be questioned.
4 Binxian Big Buddha Temple
Binxian dafosi grottoes are a dazzling artistic pearl on the ancient Silk Road. It is located next to Xilan Highway (3 12) at the west of Bin County, Shaanxi Province. It has a history of 1300 years since it was excavated and built during the Zhenguan period in Li Shimin in the early Tang Dynasty. It is a national key cultural relics protection unit.
The grottoes of the Great Buddha Temple are surrounded by the Rocky Mountains. Next to the water mirror, rock drilling is used as the room, and stone carving is imaged. A pile of soil was piled up in front of the cave to form a platform, and said, "The mirror platform. Building a building on the stage, carving beams and painting buildings, cornices and corners, is magnificent and soaring into the sky.
The *** 130 caves in the whole temple are scattered on a 400-meter-long three-dimensional rock surface. There are 446 shrines and 1980 statues. It consists of four parts, namely, Giant Buddha Cave, Thousand Buddha Cave, Giant Buddha Cave and Zhangba Buddha Cave.
The most worth seeing is the Giant Buddha Grottoes. A 20-meter-high Amitabha sits in the middle of a deep and ethereal grottoes. It is beautiful, naked, covered with a bun, with two earlobes and shoulders, eyebrows and eyes, a straight nose and a wide mouth. Looking up at the golden face, there is majesty in kindness and kindness in majesty. Devotion and meditation, shocking national weight, thorough heart.
This is the largest Buddha statue in Shaanxi. It is also in the forefront of the giant grottoes in China. However, if it is exquisite and complete, it ranks first among all Buddhas and has a unique style. Magnificent, magnanimous, full of great men's bo weather. An expert said in a paper studying this giant Buddha that the shape of the giant Buddha is similar to that of Li Shimin.
The bodhisattvas standing on both sides of the giant Buddha are Guanyin and Dafang respectively, and together with the giant Buddha, they are called the Three Saints of the West. Both bodhisattvas are 17.6 meters high, and they are also extraordinary artistic sculptures. Each holds his own method, round face, beautiful and elegant, subtle and quiet. The brocade he wears is fluent and free, and its shape and spirit all show the perfection and beauty in heaven.
The Thousand Buddha Cave, located on the east side of Tianda Giant Buddha Cave, has other features. This cave has a central cylindrical structure. The main statue in the cave is Maitreya Buddha, with disciples, bodhisattvas and lux standing on both sides. (Figure 8). In addition, most of the shrines are statues of one Buddha and two Bodhisattvas, or statues of one Buddha and two disciples and two Bodhisattvas (Figure 9, 10). In particular, many stone statues of Bodhisattva, with their chests bare and their bellies exposed, are in a beautiful big "S" shape, like songs and dances, which are touching (Figure 1 1). Visitors will fully appreciate the free, lively and open social fashion of women in the Tang Dynasty. These statues have been dubbed "Venus of the East" by foreign tourists many times.
The Buddha Cave is located on the west side of the Buddha Cave. Sakyamuni Buddha is the Lord. One of Shi's followers threatened Manjusri Bodhisattva to ride on the back of a lion, with a bell tied around its neck and its tail swinging, giving people the feeling of roaring and rushing.
At present, Binxian Giant Buddha Grottoes have become famous tourist attractions, attracting tourists from home and abroad, and there is an endless stream every day. Every year on the eighth day of the third lunar month, it is a traditional temple fair of the Great Buddha Temple. On this day, thousands of tourists and pilgrims came from all directions, which was unprecedented. Nowadays, with the rise of tourist service facilities in the tourist area of the Great Buddha Temple, more and more tourists come to the Great Buddha Temple to enjoy their fugue, thus adding a beautiful and unforgettable aftertaste to life.
Gansu tour guide words 5
Yangguan is located in Nanhu Township, 70 kilometers southwest of Dunhuang City, which opened up Hexi for Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It is one of the two customs of "four counties and two customs". Since ancient times, the Silk Road has been the only way out of Dunhuang from the west and the gateway to the western border. Wang Yue, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said: "Weicheng is light dust in rainy city, and the guest house is green and willow-colored. Advise you to make another glass of wine. There is no reason for people to go out to Xiyangguan and make Yangguan famous forever.
Yangguan was built in the fourth year of the Han and Yuan Dynasties (before 107), and once set up a captain to manage military affairs. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, it has always been the only way for the Southern Silk Road. Due to its long history, there are few remains of Guancheng beacon tower. According to Yuanhe County Records, it is located in Yangguan, 60 miles west of Shou Chang County. In order to live south of Yumenguan, it is called Yangguan. This Han Dynasty is also in the south of Weihe River, and Shanshan and shache in the west are interesting. The late Wei Dynasty tried to locate Yangguan County here. Manuscripts of Dunhuang Stone Chambers Collected in Paris (Geography of Shazhou) (page 5034) contains: Yangguan, 20 steps from east to west, 27 steps from north to south. On the right is ten miles west of the county seat (Shou Chang). Now it has been destroyed and the base has been preserved. West to Shicheng, Yutian and other south roads. Yumenguan south, date: "Yangguan" (note: the ancients took Shannan as the sun). It can be seen that Yangguan Pass was destroyed in the Tang Dynasty, leaving only the base address. Gushou Great Wall is near Gongbei Village, Nanhu Township, Dunhuang City, and Yangguan is 6 miles west of Shoucheng Great Wall, which is 10 mile. Speaking of approximate figures. According to experts' research, the former site of Yangguan is in the quicksand zone facing the' Antique Beach' to the west of Nanhu Town today.
75 kilometers southwest of Dunhuang, you can reach the former site of Yangguan: "Antique Beach". 1943 Mr. Xiang Da wrote during his inspection here: "Today, in the northwest corner of Nanhu Lake, there is a place name antique beach, which is choked by quicksand. There are relics of coiled buildings and pottery pieces everywhere, jade articles, pottery pieces, ancient coins and other ancient artifacts, from Han Dynasty to Tang and Song Dynasties, and the remains of antique beach reach the dragon in the north of Nanhu Lake, which is lingering. 1972, the cultural relics investigation team in Jiuquan area found a large number of wall-building sites behind the sand canal west of Antique Road 14. After trial excavation and measurement, the houses are arranged neatly and clearly, with an area of 10000 square meters, and there are still generous castle walls nearby. The former site of Yangguan should be here.
In ancient times, there was a 70-kilometer Great Wall connecting Yangguan and Yumenguan, and there were beacon towers every few tens of miles. There are more than a dozen beacon towers near Yangguan. Especially on the pier top on the north side of the antique beach, the beacon tower known as "the eyes and ears of Yangguan" is the largest, with the highest terrain and relatively complete preservation.
Why did Yangguan ancient fort build in this desert? Archaeologists found that Yangguan occupied the dangerous terrain of "one person guarding it, ten thousand people can't open it". In ancient times, there were abundant water sources nearby. Wowachi and Xitugou are the largest independent water sources. At least three or four thousand years ago, it became an oasis basin with a developed ditch burning culture. During the Han and Tang Dynasties, Sergeant Yangguan lived on this water. The communication between the west and the soil often dries up in the upper reaches, and springs in the lower reaches converge into streams, which flow northward, and sometimes flash floods occur. After the flood peak, the two sides of the gully collapsed one after another, the riverbed widened, and a large amount of sediment flowed down the river and deposited downstream. Sediment was carried around by the northwest wind, forming sand ridges, and the ancient city of Yangguan was gradually buried by water and sand.
(Yumenguan Historical Tour Guide, Lanzhou Tour Guide, Fuxi Temple Tour Guide, Jiayuguan Guancheng Tour Guide)
Visitors to the Silk Road must go to Dunhuang, and those who go to Dunhuang must go to Yangguan. There are not many beautiful historical sites. The key is to mourn history and continue to mourn history in the imaginary space. There is a South Lake near Yangguan, and there is also a grape gallery with a unique style, so you can visit the local folk customs.
Five model essays on tour guides introducing Gansu scenery;
1. A collection of five tour guides' words in Gansu
2. There are 5 essays on tour guides in Gansu tourist attractions.
3. Gansu introduced 5 model articles of tour guide words.
4. The latest five model essays on scenic spots in Gansu.
5. Choose five tour guide words of famous scenic spots in Gansu.
6. Five model essays on tour guides in Gansu tourist attractions.
7. Selected model essays of Gansu tour guides.
8. Five essays on tour guide words in Qilian Mountain, Gansu Province
9. Introduce 5 tour guides in Mingsha Mountain, Gansu Province.
10. Selected model essays of Gansu tour guides