1. Reduce students' financial burden: Medical education is a long-term and expensive investment. The publicly funded medical student program can help those students with financial difficulties to reduce their burden and enable them to concentrate on their studies without worrying too much about tuition and living expenses.

2. Solve the problem of insufficient doctor resources: The publicly funded medical student program can help train more doctors and meet the problem of insufficient doctor resources. By subsidizing medical students' tuition and living expenses, more people who are interested in medical majors can enter medical schools for professional training.