? First, the standard pronunciation of Putonghua?

Broadcasting and hosting art majors train Putonghua announcers and program hosts. According to the relevant provisions of the state, "the announcers and program hosts of radio and television stations at or above the county level (including the county level) should reach the first-class level (this requirement should be incorporated into the job specifications issued by the Ministry of Radio, Film and Television, and the Putonghua grade certificate should be gradually implemented)".

The state divides ordinary celebrations into three levels.

Level A is the most standardized level. The specific requirements are: "when reading aloud and talking freely, the pronunciation is standardized, the vocabulary and grammar are correct, the tone is natural and the expression is smooth." The total test loss rate is less than 3%.

The specific requirements of Level 1 and Level 2 are: "When reading aloud and talking freely, the pronunciation standard, vocabulary and grammar are correct, the intonation is natural and the expression is smooth. Occasionally there will be mistakes in pronunciation and intonation. The total test loss rate is within 8%. " Graduates majoring in broadcasting and hosting arts in Guang Bei must pass Grade A upon graduation.

Therefore, the phonetic features of Putonghua of candidates majoring in broadcasting and hosting art should be standard and standardized, specifically, their phonetic features should not be lower than the requirements of Grade I and Grade II ... If you want to learn broadcasting hosting, you can come to this Q group, starting with 829, ending with 704 and ending with 45 1, and you can learn communication here. ?

? Second, does the pronunciation sound normal, healthy and effective?

It is impossible for the vocal organs to be free from defects, which is not conducive to sound production as a whole. For example:

1, the lingual frenum is too short;

2. Cleft jaw (causing insurmountable severe nasal sounds);

3, rabbit lips;

4. Improper ratio of tongue to mouth (Lickitung);

5, irregular teeth hinder pronunciation.

6. There are serious problems in the relationship between teeth and occlusion (in which "land covers the sky" and "land covers the sky" affect normal pronunciation); ?

7, nasal septum deviation, leading to poor ventilation, forming obstructive nasal sound;

8. The throat is too small, and the vocal tract is different from that of normal people, which is not conducive to vocalization.

9, weak qi deficiency, respiratory muscles are not strong;

10, pronunciation defects caused by trauma, etc. ?

? Third, the conditions of clear articulation and mellow voice?

Audio language is an important medium of radio and television communication, and it is also the main working means of announcers and program hosts. Therefore, it is very important and necessary to apply for broadcasting and hosting art, with clear articulation and mellow voice. Cleaning the tongue and teeth includes flexible and powerful use of lips, tongue and teeth; Pronunciation position and pronunciation method are in place and correct; Pronunciation and articulation are unambiguous, do not take off, do not eat words and so on. Round voice, including sweet and concentrated sound quality, has a certain brightness and sound elasticity, and the breath is more comfortable.

? Fourth, good language perception and expression skills. ?

Candidates should have the ability to feel the deep meaning of written language through the surface of written language, and express what they broadcast and say with feelings and emotions, so that reading, reciting, commenting and hosting can be meaningful, emotional, orderly, colorful and interesting, with strong appeal. ?

? Fifth, sharper thinking ability and adaptability?

Pass the exam, but also examine the thinking quality and adaptability of candidates. Such as: the ability to quickly understand and master written language in a short time (designated manuscript reading); Ability to organize language quickly in a short time, form a draft outline and express freely (impromptu evaluation of friendly matches); Be able to adapt the written manuscript in a short time and express it vividly in spoken language; The ability to respond flexibly to examiner's questions without preparation. And a strong memory, and so on. ?

? Sixth, better image, temperament and comprehensive cultural quality?

Students majoring in broadcasting and hosting art are future radio and television announcers and program hosts. Especially for TV announcers, appearance, image, temperament, figure and other factors are more important. Therefore, broadcasting and hosting energy-saving majors have relatively higher requirements for candidates' image temperament. The basic requirement of image is image, the basic requirement of temperament is good, and the overall image should be natural and graceful and have affinity. In short, candidates should be able to demonstrate excellent comprehensive cultural quality and professional potential and plasticity of sustainable development through various examinations.