1, the cause of the fire, first of all, is life factors, such as improper cooking and heating operation. The second is the fire caused by improper installation and use of electrical appliances and the fire caused by violation of operating procedures.

2, understand the fire laws and regulations.

3, understand the skills of fire escape, such as using evacuation routes to escape, self-made equipment to escape, using buildings to escape or looking for shelters to escape.

4. Know fire safety knowledge: you must have "four abilities": the ability to eliminate fire hazards, the ability to extinguish initial fires, the ability to organize and guide evacuation and escape, and the ability to publicize and educate fire safety knowledge; To know the disposal procedures of the initial fire scene, the first thing to do is to dial "1 19" to organize personnel evacuation, be alert to the fire, remedy the initial fire and assist in fire fighting. Understanding "five understandings": understanding fire safety laws and regulations; Understand the fire risk of the unit; Understand the fire safety responsibility system, operating procedures and fire prevention measures; Know fire fighting and emergency evacuation and fire fighting; Know how to escape from the fire; To master the "four meetings": will call the police; Fire control measures can be adopted; Will put out the initial fire; Will organize personnel to evacuate and escape; Familiar with the use of fire extinguishers.