Taihang Mountain and Wuwangshan Mountain are 700 square miles high in Wan Ren. Ben is in the south of Jizhou and the north of Heyang.

The fool in Beishan is 90 years old and lives near the mountain. Punishing the traffic jam in the north of the mountain, I got together in my room and made a plan: "I will try my best to cross the south of Henan and reach Hanyin, ok?" Vague promises. His wife raised her question: "With your strength, you will never destroy the mountains of chief fathers such as Taihang and Prince Wu. And what about mud and stones? " Zayue said, "Throw yourself at the end of Bohai Sea and the north of hidden soil." Then lead the children and grandchildren to take charge of Sanfu, knock on the stone and cultivate the soil, and transport it to the end of Bohai Sea. Shi Jing, my neighbor's widow, had a man, so she began to help him. Cold and summer are easy to celebrate, and the beginning is the opposite.

Hequ stopped laughing when he realized his mistake and said, "What a pity. With the strength of age, you can't destroy a hair on the mountain. What are things like dirt and stones? " The foolish old man in Beishan said, "Your heart is firm but not broken. You were never a widow or a weakling. Although I am dead, I have a son; Children have grandchildren, and grandchildren have children; A son has a son and a son has a grandson; There are countless children and grandchildren, but the mountains do not increase. Why bother and injustice? " Hequ died knowing his mistake.

The snake-drying god heard this and was afraid, so he told the emperor. Feeling sincere, the emperor ordered Kwae's second son to take charge of two mountains, one is Shuodong and the other is Yongnan. Since then, the south of Hebei and the yin of Han have never been broken.

2. Translation

Liezi-This is the name of an ancient book, which belongs to the Taoist works of China in the pre-Qin period. There are two opinions about this book: one is that it was written by Li Yukou in the early years of the Warring States Period; The other is written by people in the late Jin Dynasty, and there is no conclusion. Many fables and legends are recorded in the book.

Full text:

Taihang Mountain and Wuwangshan Mountain are 700 miles in Fiona Fang, reaching seven or eight thousand feet. They were originally located in the south of Jizhou, on the north bank of the Yellow River.

There is a man named Gong Yu in Beishan, who is nearly ninety years old and lives facing the mountain. Gong Yu suffers from traffic jams in the north of the mountain, and it takes a long way to get in and out. So Gong Yu called the whole family to discuss and said, "I will try my best to level these two mountains to the south of Yuzhou and the south bank of Hanshui River, ok?" Everyone agreed with him. Gong Yu's wife raised a question and said, "With your strength, even the heaped-up mountains in Kuifu can't be razed to the ground. What can Taihang Mountain and Prince Wu do? " Besides, where do we put the mud and stones? "Everyone said," throw the earth and stone on the edge of the Bohai Sea, north of the Tibetan soil. Then Yugong led his three descendants who could carry heavy burdens, chiseling stones and digging dirt, and transporting them to the Bohai Sea with a dustpan. The neighbor's widow named Beijing has an orphan, who is only seven or eight years old, skipping to help them. Winter and summer change seasons only once.

Hequ wise man stopped Yugong with a smile and said, "You are too smart. With the strength of your remaining years, even the grass and trees on the mountain can't be destroyed, but what about mud and stones? " Gong Yu of Beishan sighed and said, "You are stubborn and stubborn to the point where you can't change it. You are worse than widows and weak children. Even if I die, I still have a son; Son gives birth to grandson, grandson gives birth to son; A son has a son and a son has a grandson; There is no end to children and grandchildren, and the mountains do not increase. Why worry about digging rough? " There is nothing to answer about knowing beans in a meandering river.

When the mountain god heard about it, he was afraid that he would continue to dig, so he reported it to the Emperor of Heaven. Touched by his sincerity, the Emperor of Heaven ordered Kwa 'e's two sons to move two mountains. One is in the east of Shuofang and the other is in the south of Yongzhou. Since then, there have been no mountain obstacles to the south of Jizhou and Hanshui.

3. Comments

This story was once as little known as other ordinary fables. This story has become a household name since President Mao Zedong mentioned it in a speech. By comparing the persistence of the foolish man with the timidity of knowing little, and the comparison between the "fool" and the "wisdom", we tell people that no matter what difficult things are, as long as they persist, they are likely to succeed.

Under the third grade Chinese textbook of People's Education Edition

[Edit this paragraph]

Third, the article understands "a mountain with a foolish old man"

The first paragraph describes the area, height and geographical location of Taihang Mountain and King Wu. It is intended to set off the difficulty of moving mountains. Gong Yu wants to move mountains. The higher the mountain, the more arduous the task of moving it, and the more outstanding the quality of Gong Yu. This is the background of the story.

In the second paragraph, I wrote that Gong Yu still led his descendants to move mountains despite difficulties.

The third paragraph is about Gong Yu's refutation of Zhisou, which is the development of the plot. The dialogue between Gong Yu and Zhizuo is the core of the whole paper. Gong Yu firmly believes that mountains can move. Zhisou's short-sightedness prevented Gong Yu from moving mountains.

In the fourth paragraph, I wrote that Gong Yu's spirit touched the Emperor of Heaven, and his wish to move mountains came true. The ending of the plot. Through the success of Gong Yu's moving mountains, the article reflects the great spirit and amazing perseverance of the ancient working people in China to transform nature, and shows that we must make up our minds and persevere in overcoming difficulties.