College students' agricultural entrepreneurship plan 1
I. Background of Project Construction
Under the constant guidance and encouragement of the organization department of the county party committee for the college student village officials to take root at the grass-roots level, innovate and start businesses, and under the correct leadership and careful guidance of the town party committee, long gang zhen college student village officials gave full play to their professional advantages, combined with local conditions, guided farmers to actively start businesses and increase income, and established the ecological breeding center for spotted ducks.
Two. Economic and social necessity assessment of the project
Fengjiang village is a traditional agricultural village with more surplus labor. Due to the low crop yield and the special geographical location of Fengjiang village (prone to floods and often hit by typhoons), a large number of laborers go out to work. How to remove this bottleneck and increase farmers' income in the important period of strategic adjustment of rural economic structure and rural industrial structure has become a difficult problem at present.
People in Fengjiang Village have traditional farming habits and have a high enthusiasm for farming. However, due to the single variety, primitive production, backward technology, inadequate epidemic prevention work, low survival rate and even a large number of fish and ducks died, which caused huge economic losses to farmers and seriously hit their enthusiasm for breeding. In addition, the small scale of farming has not brought due economic benefits to farmers, so it is urgent to really increase farmers' farming income and solve the employment problem of rural surplus labor.
Three. Market demand analysis and forecast
With the improvement of people's living standards, green game food is increasingly sought after by people. Wild ducks raised artificially and released in the wild can keep their purity and wildness well. Its meat is tender, less fat and rich in game. Because of its low cholesterol, low calorie, high lean meat rate and high content of amino acids necessary for protein and human body, it is increasingly favored by people. There are few varieties of green games in our county, and the market demand space is huge. Dining tables, hotels and guesthouses of thousands of families are everywhere, showing their charm. Wild waterfowl breeding industry is pregnant with huge business opportunities. With people paying more and more attention to food safety and health, the consumption demand of eco-games will increase rapidly year by year, and the market prospect is promising.
After investigation, we think that according to the regional location and market characteristics of Fengjiang Village, combined with the consumption level of Longgang City, it is very suitable for ecological breeding of spotted-billed wild ducks. Because few people in this county breed the spotted-billed wild ducks, so very few spotted-billed wild ducks on the market are brought in from other places and can only be seen in some high-end hotels. The transportation cost accounts for a large part of the product cost, which greatly limits the consumption demand of ordinary consumers for the spotted-billed wild duck. Therefore, we believe that high-quality game breeding industry has great development potential and prospects in our county.
Four. Content and scale of project construction
1, scale and method of culture
Cangnan Welfare Egg Duck Farm founded by disabled people is a large-scale egg duck breeding base in the county. Since its establishment in 2006, with the care and support of leaders at all levels, cooperatives have developed well. At present, the water area of the farm is about 4 mu, and the miscellaneous area is about 3 mu. The farm area is small, so it is necessary to develop three-dimensional ecological farming, give full play to limited land resources and create the greatest economic benefits. At the end of last year, university student village officials went to the farm to investigate and concluded that the egg duck breeding market was highly saturated and the added value was low. It has been suggested that this institution can make use of many years' experience in raising ducks to jointly develop the ecological breeding of spotted-billed wild ducks. The spotted-billed wild duck has strong disease resistance, pure taste and high nutritional value. This breed of wild duck breeding is still a blank field in our county, with large market demand, high added value, obvious income increase and broad prospects. If the market can be opened, the production scale can be expanded, and the deep processing of wild ducks and duck eggs will be carried out, which will drive the farmers in this village and its neighboring villages to develop related ecological aquaculture and animal products processing industries and get rich together.
The so-called ecological farming is mainly based on cereals, corn, beans and ryegrass, feeding wild ducks and raising economic fish and shrimp in rivers. Wild duck scraps can be swept into the river as fish food, and a small amount of duck manure can nourish aquatic plankton for fish and shrimp to eat, saving a lot of fish and shrimp feed. Small fish and shrimp with weak competitiveness can also be used as supplementary food for wild ducks to eat independently, which increases the wildness of ducks. Most duck manure is returned to the field as fertilizer for ryegrass or nearby cash crops such as tomatoes and oranges. By-product wild duck eggs can be directly supplied to the market or food processing plants for further processing. Wild duck hair can also be sold to a nearby down garment factory. It is believed that relying on scientific breeding and careful management, the ecological breeding of wild ducks will have great development prospects.
Now the farm has begun to expand the original duck house. At the end of May, 65,438+0,500 seedlings were introduced for trial planting and covered with indoor flying sheds. First raise it in a net shed, and then release it when the technology is mature.
2. Specific construction contents
(1) Construction of breeding shed
Initially build 3 duck sheds and 1 seedling shed, cover them with indoor flying sheds, repair and dredge the river channel, and invest 60,000 yuan in the first phase.
(2) seedling and food expenses
In the first year, the third phase of ***9500 seedlings was introduced, with 6.5438+0.9 million yuan, the personnel management fee (three people) was 48,000 yuan a year, and the expenses for wild duck food and fish and shrimp seedlings were 200,000 yuan.
(3) Other expenses
Epidemic prevention fee is 5,000 yuan/year, insurance fee is 5,000 yuan/year, river course and site rental fee is 65,438 yuan+0,000 yuan/year, and transportation, communication and technical training fee is 65,438 yuan+7,000 yuan. An incubator will be built next year, about 80 thousand yuan, which will greatly reduce the cost of seedlings.
The above project * * * needs 6 1.5 million yuan.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) project investment benefit analysis
This kind of wild duck will be available in about 90- 120 days. According to the current market price, each duck can be sold to 80- 120 yuan, and the daily food and management expenses are around 0.3 yuan. Three batches of 4000 pigs can be raised every year, and 12000 pigs can be raised every year. According to preliminary calculation, the net profit is about 400,000-500,000 yuan. If the market responds well and the farming experience is mature, it is planned to expand the scale of farming next year, popularize the experience to neighboring farmers, especially low-income farmers, and supply the market in large quantities, taking the road of * * * common prosperity.
Organization and management of intransitive verb project implementation
The ecological farming project is implemented by university student village officials in cooperation with farms, and the town science and technology commission is responsible for policy guidance. Wen Conghui, the project leader, is an outstanding graduate of North China Institute of Technology, and is responsible for the construction of supporting facilities and sales management of the farm. Chen is the founder of the farm, responsible for daily feeding and disease prevention.
Seven. Significance and application of financial aid
To sum up, we believe that the project planning is scientific and reasonable, with strong operability, quick effect and strong risk resistance. The investment can be recovered in the third year of project implementation, and more importantly, it can play a leading role in demonstration. Relying on the central government's policy support for agriculture, rural areas and farmers, we will find a way to get rich, stimulate the enthusiasm of surrounding villagers for innovation and entrepreneurship, and show the pragmatic spirit of college student village officials in our county to take root at the grassroots level and serve the countryside. In view of the fact that the society was founded by disabled people, it has a short time, less funds, less strength and backward infrastructure and technology. In the early stage of starting a business, the funds, manpower and material resources are very tight. I urge the county science and technology bureau to give financial support and technical guidance to the agency.
College students' agricultural entrepreneurship plan II
I. Overview of Ginger Planting Project
(I) Project Name: Ginger Planting
(II) Project Manager: XXX
(3) Competent department: XXX
(four) the project content, scale and objectives:
1, Content: Ginger (commonly known as ginger, fresh ginger and firewood ginger) is a traditional medicinal and edible variety in China, and it is also a medicinal material, vegetable and condiment. At the same time, ginger has many functions and curative effects. Focusing on the market value of ginger in this area, it is planned to plant ginger to supply the market demand. Ginger has many values, such as:
(1) refreshing and stimulating appetite
Because ginger contains gingerol, gingerol, phellandrene, citral, spices and other oily volatile oils; There are also gingerol, resin, starch and fiber. Therefore, ginger has the functions of excitement, perspiration, coolness and refreshing in hot season; Can relieve fatigue, fatigue, anorexia, insomnia, abdominal distension, abdominal pain and other symptoms; Ginger also has the function of strengthening the stomach and appetizing.
(2) Antibacterial and preventive treatment of enteritis
Scientists in the United States and Denmark have confirmed through experiments that ginger dry powder can relieve carsickness symptoms, such as headache, dizziness, nausea and vomiting. The effective rate is about 90%, and the drug effect can last for more than 4 hours. People use ginger to prevent motion sickness and seasickness, and some use ginger slices to paste Neiguan point, which has obvious anti-motion sickness effect. In midsummer, bacteria are extremely active in growth and reproduction, which easily pollutes food and causes acute gastroenteritis. At this time, eating some ginger properly or taking it with dry ginger and tea in boiling water can play a preventive role. Scientists have found through research that ginger can play the role of some antibiotics, especially for salmonella.
(3) appetizing, invigorating spleen, heatstroke prevention and first aid
In summer, people are greedy for cold, and like to blow each other with electric fans and air conditioners. It is easy to catch cold and cause colds. At this time, drinking ginger syrup in time will help to discharge the cold in the body. Chinese medicine believes that ginger can refresh people. When heatstroke faints in summer, a glass of ginger juice can make patients wake up quickly. For patients with general summer heat, which is manifested as dizziness, palpitation, chest tightness and nausea, it is of great benefit to eat ginger soup properly. Ren Dan, a Chinese patent medicine for heatstroke prevention, contains ginger, with the purpose of expelling wind, invigorating stomach and refreshing. At the same time, it is also an indispensable seasoning for cooking in life.
2. Scale: 100 mu (1 mu =667 hectares, 100 mu =6670 hectares) open-air land.
3. Objective: To make agriculture develop faster and faster by promoting economic development and increasing employment. Strive to promote regional economic development, better solve the employment problem of surplus labor force in our village, and provide ways for everyone to start a business and get rich. Develop with scientific concept, take out-of-season vegetables as advantages, and take green agriculture as guidance. Introduce new varieties to improve yield and quality.
(5) Project implementation place: Guizhou Province
Second, the basic situation of planting projects
(1) Industry related information:
In 20 10, the price of ginger soared from 5-6 yuan/kg to 12- 14 yuan/kg, which was dubbed by netizens as the hoarding of many ginger farmers, expecting the price to rise at 1 1, but1/kloc.
According to the data, before 2008, the planting area in China's main producing areas was basically stable at about100-10.5 million mu, and the production and sales were basically balanced, so the price of ginger was stable. In 2009, the price of ginger began to rise, from 3-4 yuan/kg to 5-6 yuan/kg in 2008, which greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of farmers to grow ginger, and the planting area surged to 2.39 million mu. The soaring price of 10 ginger further activated the enthusiasm of farmers, and the planting area increased to more than 3 million mu, and 20 1 10 climbed to about 4 million mu. Because of the uncoordinated supply and demand, a large number of ginger stocks are full, and the price falls accordingly. The purchase price of ginger in all parts of China, including Guizhou, has plummeted from 1 1 6 yuan/kg at the beginning of the year to 0.8- 1 yuan/kg. This is a normal phenomenon in the market, because supply exceeds demand. It is expected that the price of ginger will rise in a few years or next year.
(two) the project sponsor and the reason for launching:
1. Project sponsor: XXX
2. Start reason:
(1) Promote local economic development.
(2) increase employment. (3) Meet the local market demand. (4) adding new agricultural products. (5) Promoting the diversification of agricultural development.
Third, the feasibility analysis of ginger planting project
(1) Economic feasibility: Although the price of ginger dropped last year, the fluctuating market in this area is still not saturated, and the price drop will inevitably lead to a decrease in ginger planting. According to the market rules and the recent government support policies for agricultural products, the price of ginger will rise, and there is a gap in local ginger planting. Therefore, after careful analysis, the local ginger planting prospect is good.
(2) Policy feasibility: The government's price subsidies for agricultural products have greatly dispelled farmers' concerns about planting, and policy insurance and financial subsidies have made planting ginger a feasible project. As long as we participate in the ginger insurance policy after planting, even if there is a certain loss, with insurance compensation, our enthusiasm for planting is still very high.
(3) Technical feasibility: The planting and management of ginger is not very complicated. Farmers can get the common sense of planting ginger through relevant information, and they can ask the staff of rural agricultural stations to give guidance in the fields to understand the precautions of planting. So there is not much technical problem.
(4) Feasibility of organization and human resources: The planting area determines that this project can not be completed by one household, and the initial plan is to be led by one household, so it is best for the * * * area to form a certain scale, which will have a scale effect and radiate to neighboring brother villages. Ginger farmers are short of manpower when they are busy, so they can hire some villagers to help with planting and management.
Fourth, the advantages of ginger planting project
(1) Manpower advantage: Farmland in * * * area is mostly used as the construction land of agricultural ecological demonstration area, which leads to the idleness of farmers who originally cultivated land. Therefore, this project can make full use of this manpower advantage.
(2) Market advantage: There are few local farmers who grow ginger, but the demand is large. Most of the supply depends only on a small amount of cultivation by some retail investors and inflow from other places. The local ginger needs to be developed.
(3) Price advantage: the production and sales of ginger are basically balanced, and the price of ginger is stable without ups and downs. In 2009, the price of ginger began to rise, from 3-4 yuan in 2008 to 5-6 yuan. The income per mu is as high as 20 thousand yuan, which greatly stimulates the enthusiasm of farmers in the producing areas. The planting area surged to 2.39 million mu, and the price of ginger soared to 12- 14 yuan 20 10.
(4) Other advantages: the strong support of government policies is very important, and farmers have high enthusiasm for planting.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Production process of ginger planting project
(1) project site selection
1. Location: * * has a vast area and low terrain.
2. Natural conditions: flat terrain, vast terrain, abundant water resources, good land resources, sufficient precipitation and heat, and abundant sunshine.
3. Resources: rich in hydrothermal resources, land resources and light energy resources. 4. Economic situation: it is necessary to have enough economic expenses as the input of planting cost to support it. . (2) Planting ginger 1. Sowing ginger is a kind of crop that likes temperature and is afraid of cold. The suitable germination temperature is 15- 18℃. Low temperature below 10 degree and moderately large area of land will lead to root rot. Leaves are easy to wither under strong light, because the root system of ginger is underdeveloped, which requires extremely high soil moisture and is too humid, which is not conducive to its development. Tubers are asexual when sowing, so we must pay attention to land selection, land rotation, adequate base fertilizer, reasonable close planting, selection of improved varieties and early planting to improve yield. In addition, pay attention to moisture control.
2. Tian Tuan management
(1) timely topdressing and reasonable irrigation and drainage. Human and animal manure is a good choice, mixed with urea before spraying.
(2) Do a good job in the prevention of ginger epidemic, apply pesticides in the field, remove infected plants in time, disinfect with lime powder, and apply more potassium fertilizers such as plant ash.
(3) Intercropping to improve economic benefits.
3. Product sales
Ginger agricultural products planting adopts the following sales models:
(1) is based on modern agriculture exhibition area in Guizhou province.
(2) The supply of local farmhouses.
(3) The packaged finished products are directly sold in supermarkets in Guiyang.
(4) Large-scale sales of orders from large foreign customers.
Other auxiliary items of intransitive verb items
(1) Assessment and solution of environmental problems in ginger planting: This time, farmyard manure is used, and the use of multiple organic fertilizers is reduced, so that the environmental impact is minimized, and no wastewater affecting the land will be generated. On the contrary, it will help to increase the fertility of the land, and we will reuse water resources to minimize soil erosion. Really achieve ecological agriculture and produce pollution-free agricultural products.
(II) Estimated total cost of the ginger planting base project: It is estimated that the total amount of ginger planting funds is about 250,000 yuan, which is also the total cost of the project.
(3) Study on rotation in ginger planting area: According to the characteristics of slow growth, low plants and strong shade tolerance in the early stage of ginger, melons, vegetables, beans, eggplant and other crops can be planted beside the ridge in early spring to achieve the purpose of increasing income.
College students' agricultural entrepreneurship plan 3
I. Introduction to the Project:
Shantou Village, Qiuchuan Town, Changshan County, Zhejiang Province is located at the tail of Hangjinqu Expressway, which is more than 0 km away from the county seat 10 and 2 km away from the seat of Qiuchuan Town Government. There was no expressway, and the roads were winding, high and low paths, and daily necessities were carried on the back. Now this expressway has reached the mountains. Now there are only two or three families in it, and the others have moved out. All the fields in it are basically barren, with abundant water, fertile land, beautiful scenery, fresh air, no industrial source, no pollution source and sufficient natural feed, which is suitable for breeding pheasants, rabbits, cattle and sheep, especially for special aquaculture. 1-2 years for breeding, 2-4 years for expanding the scale of breeding, 4-6 years for building leisure villas "even in hot summer, you still need a winter quilt to sleep at night", and through online media, such as Sina. Com/ Alibaba and TV news media, the visibility of Gaoshan Leisure Villa will be expanded. Create the top leisure villa in China!
Project name: characteristic farm
Project funds: 1-3 people will jointly operate, and the overall planning of the project will be completed in about 1- 10.
Second, the pre-project planning:
1, the previous project mainly completed the land transfer work with villagers, village committees and governments at all levels, and rented Xiaguan Temple at preferential prices;
2, do a good job in overall planning, ask experts to do a full demonstration, and start breeding after the demonstration is passed;
3. Specific projects mainly focus on aquaculture, supplemented by ecological planting;
Reference project 1: pheasant, native chicken, native duck, rabbit, cattle, sheep, Shi Wa and pangolin are introduced as the main breeding projects.
Reference Project 2: Use the existing paddy field to dig ponds to cultivate freshwater fish, freshwater fish, soft-shelled turtle and other aquaculture.
Reference item 3: Introduce the three-dimensional leisure villa model.
4. Planting famous fruit trees, such as pears and chestnuts, around farms and existing open spaces to form an ecological cycle.
Three. Current situation/market analysis
Agricultural status and government policies;
The present situation of agriculture is mainly manual agriculture, which is difficult to produce on a large scale, with high production cost and low efficiency.
It is necessary to have Jinshan Yinshan and green mountains and green hills. To build a new countryside, we must encourage the development of efficient ecological agriculture.
1: Taking the new rural construction as an opportunity, the government takes ecological agriculture as the first type of project encouraged by the state. For example, in 2008, the No.1 document of the Central Committee-"Several Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Strengthening the Construction of Agricultural Infrastructure to Further Increase Farmers' Income", supported agricultural projects in many ways, organized relevant technical departments, popularized ecological agricultural technologies suitable for local rural development, and supported relevant farmers' cooperation.
2. The Third Plenary Session of China * * * Production Party adopted the Decision of the Central Committee of China * * * Production Party on Several Major Issues in Promoting Rural Reform and Development, which pointed out that farmers are allowed to transfer the contracted land management right in the form of subcontracting, leasing, exchange, transfer and joint-stock cooperation according to the principle of voluntary compensation according to law, and develop various forms of moderate scale operation.
Marketing ideas and channels:
1, operating as a company all the time, registering product trademarks to distinguish similar products; Establish identity cards and trademark cards for the growth of livestock products, do a good job in ex-factory inspection of products, and ensure product quality; Make color pages for product promotion and introduction.
2. The marketing concept highlights the concepts of mountain products, original ecology, green, health, nutrition and health care;
3. Sign a long-term supply agreement with nearby hotels/guesthouses; Cooperate with hotels/guesthouses to engage in promotion/publicity activities in a timely manner, such as visiting breeding grounds, fishing, picking fruits, expanding cash consumption, and improving the visibility of alpine breeding grounds;
Four. Future development direction in the middle and later period of the project:
After 3-5 years' development, animal breeding (80%) is the mainstay, supplemented by fruit tree planting (20%), with annual sales reaching 654.38+0 million and profits reaching 300,000.
The development direction of the later project is to take the three-dimensional leisure villa as the core, and vigorously develop the tertiary industry integrating ecological agriculture, leisure vacation, rural old-age care, catering and entertainment; It is estimated that the total investment is about150 thousand yuan, and the funds are accumulated or introduced in the early stage.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) ecological model and environmental protection measures
In the planning and design of this project, the overall planning will be fully done, and experts will be invited to do some argumentation; The natural environment will not be damaged in the construction process, and the construction will rely on the existing local natural resources to minimize construction changes;
In the course of operation, toxic substances such as waste gas, waste residue and waste water are not discharged, which has no impact on the surrounding environment. It is a typical environmental protection, eco-agricultural tourism, leisure and sightseeing project.
Drawing lessons from the model of Zhaobao-Liulaogen Mountain Villa in Fujian, this paper introduces a set of ecological management model, which recycles resources such as breeding, planting and biogas, turns waste into treasure, and increases the value in an all-round way, that is, farm small cycle technology. It adopts EM biotechnology, biogas technology and eco-cycle technology, so that farms can produce fertilizer, feed and fuel by themselves without pollution and waste. It can produce the most products with the least input, and all of them are green foods with good quality, big market, high price and strong competitiveness, and realize multiple value-added, so that its benefits can reach 5 10 times that of ordinary farms.
Construction address and project progress of intransitive verbs
Site selection is very important, there are mountains and waters, and it is also suitable for long-term development and future tourism development.
The project is progressing smoothly and is expected to start operation in 2009.
1. Prepare to visit other successful mountain villages on the spot. In the near future, I will visit eco-agriculture and leisure tourism enterprises in East China to learn farming techniques.
2. Contact various special breeding units to learn about the introduction of cattle, sheep, native chicken and aquatic products, and learn the knowledge of barn construction and breeding technology.
3. Prepare a start-up capital of 200,000 yuan.
4. Communicate with village committees/governments at all levels about land transfer.
At present, the urgent tasks are:
1, site selection, land lease, overall planning/demonstration, initial construction.
2. Improve the scheme, cooperate with the government/investors, and strive for maximum support-capital/land/management right.
3. Learn breeding techniques and introduce them.
4. Excavate resources, negotiate with farms and universities, and reach cooperation intentions.
5. Naming/trademark design, obtaining the trademark right and starting the company's operation.