Junior is an assistant engineer.
Intermediate is an engineer.
Senior is a senior engineer.
Relevant professional qualifications
At present, there are many kinds of computer certificate examinations with uneven levels. More formal and socially recognized computer certificate examinations include: national computer application software personnel level examination, computer level examination, computer and information high-tech examination, computer application level examination and computer certificate examination organized by famous foreign computer companies. The following introduces the contents of various computer certificate examinations one by one.
First, the national computer software professional and technical qualification and level examination (Ministry of personnel, Ministry of information industry)
1February, 990, the Ministry of Personnel of People's Republic of China (PRC) took this examination as the professional and technical qualification certificate examination for computer application software personnel, and it was the first time in China to take the examination instead of evaluation. The Ministry of Personnel and the Computer Software Personnel Examination Center of the Ministry of Information Industry conduct a national unified examination for computer application software personnel, which is divided into four levels: junior programmer level, programmer level, senior programmer level and system analyst level.
Registration conditions: those who take the qualification examination need to have a certain academic degree or degree, and they need to be recognized by their units when applying for the examination; Participants in the proficiency test are not limited to financial resources and academic qualifications. Certificate acquisition: professional and technical qualification certificate issued by the Ministry of Personnel and the Ministry of Information Industry. Those who pass the grade examination will be awarded the professional and technical grade certificate by the Ministry of Information Industry. The above two certificates are valid nationwide.
Two. National Computer Rank Examination (Ministry of Education Test Center)
The National Computer Rank Examination is an examination introduced by the State Education Commission from 1994 to the society, which is mainly aimed at non-university students and tests their mastery of computer application knowledge and practical operation ability.
The examination is divided into level one, level two, level three and level four. Those who pass the examination will be awarded certificates by the examination center of the Ministry of Education. Test sites are generally located in universities. The passing rate of this exam is much higher than that of the software personnel level exam.
Registration conditions: age, occupation and education are not limited. Both on-the-job and unemployed people can register, but only one level can be reported at a time; Certificate value: The certificate is universal in the whole country, which is the proof of the holder's computer application ability and can also be used as a reference for employers and examiners.
Three, the national computer and information high-tech training examination (occupation skill appraisal bureau, Ministry of labor and social security)
The Ministry of Labor 1996 documentNo. 19 announced that the computer and information high-tech examination will be carried out nationwide. This activity is organized and implemented by the National Vocational Skills Appraisal Bureau of the Ministry of Labor.
The examination focuses on the practical application ability of candidates to computer software, aiming at cultivating ordinary workers with computer operation ability. Another outstanding feature of this examination is that the examination paper is open and the answer is standard. The examination adopts standardized and modular examination structure, which is divided into: database, shorthand, office application, network operation, multimedia application technology, computer financial management, PC assembly, debugging and maintenance, etc.
Computer and information high-tech examination is divided into three levels: primary, intermediate and advanced. The primary level, also known as the general level, aims to assess the practical operation ability of candidates; Intermediate level can be called expert level, which requires both applied operation and theoretical knowledge, both written operation and practical operation; Advanced level is also called tutor level, and candidates need to defend their papers. Examination registration adopts the way of public registration, and those who pass the examination will be issued corresponding certificates by the Vocational Skills Appraisal Institute of the Ministry of Labor.
Four, the computer application level examination (Ministry of Education Examination Center)
At the same time that the State Education Commission organized the national computer grade examination, many provinces and cities also organized corresponding examinations. For example, the "Computer Application Level Examination for Non-computer Majors in Colleges and Universities" organized by Beijing Higher Education Bureau has become a computer certificate examination for Beijing university students.
In recent years, due to the moderate difficulty of proficiency testing and its close connection with teaching, many colleges and universities regard the results of proficiency testing as the results of students' final or final exams. Competency examination has promoted the computer education of non-computer majors in colleges and universities in various provinces and cities, promoted the teaching reform of computer courses in various schools, and standardized the computer courses and teaching contents of various majors to some extent.
5. Computer certificate examination organized by famous foreign computer companies.
At present, in addition to the examinations organized by domestic government agencies, the computer certificate examinations organized by some famous foreign computer companies also have certain influence and attraction in society. Well-known ones are Novell Authorized Engineer Certificate (CNE) exam organized by Novell Company, Microsoft Expert Certification (MCP) exam organized by Microsoft Company and Oracle Bone Inscriptions University Certificate. The reason why such exams are so attractive to people is that these companies have a decisive position in the computer industry. For example, Microsoft is the largest software company in the world, and Novell is the largest network software company in the world. Once people have obtained the certificates of these companies, their level and ability are equivalent to being recognized by the global computer community.
Looking at the development of computer certificate examination in China for more than ten years, it has broken the original single diploma examination mode and played an important role in promoting the development of computer industry in China. Different from diploma, vocational certificate examination reflects more the actual ability level of workers to engage in a certain occupation. Therefore, it is of great significance to vigorously carry out the computer certificate examination.