Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Education and training - Anti-Japanese War Old District, Linxi County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province
Anti-Japanese War Old District, Linxi County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province
Hebei Old Anti-Japanese War Area: Linxi County, Xingtai

County profile

Linxi County is located in the North China Plain and the southeast of Hebei Province, facing Linqing City of Shandong Province across the Wei Canal in the east and southeast, adjacent to Guantao County in the southwest, Qiu County and Wei County in the west, Wei County and Qinghe County in the north. Looking at Taihang Mountain in the west and Daiyue in the east, it is located in the hinterland of Luji Plain, governing 5 towns, 4 townships and 299 administrative villages with a population of 356,000 and an area of 542 square kilometers.

Linxi is located in the south of Hebei Plain, with flat terrain and fertile soil. It belongs to the eastern monsoon temperate semi-humid climate zone, with obvious continental climate and distinct four seasons. The annual average temperature is 13, the annual average rainfall is 84 1.4 mm, and the annual frost-free period is 193 days. Water resources are sufficient, the Yellow River-to-Tianjin Diversion Channel runs through the eastern part of the county, and water conservancy facilities and irrigation and drainage facilities are complete, which has played a guarantee role in the development of agricultural production. The county has cultivated 590,000 mu of arable land, popularized more than 300,000 mu of high-quality wheat, with a total output of 65.438+0.2 billion Jin. 250,000 mu of corn, with a total output of 65.438+0.25 billion Jin. 220,000 mu of cotton, total output180,000 kg. In 2009, it was awarded "National Advanced County of Grain Production" by the Ministry of Agriculture.

The Linxi plate is high in the west and low in the east, with an average elevation of 33 meters. The highest in the west, 36 meters above sea level; The lowest in the east, 27 meters above sea level. Linxi county is the traffic throat of Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi and Henan provinces with convenient transportation. The Beijing-Kowloon Railway passes through the territory, and there are passenger and freight stations in the territory. Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, beijing-shanghai railway, Beijing-Shenzhen Expressway, Beijing-Fuzhou Expressway, Xinglin Expressway, 106 National Highway, 105 National Highway, Hanlin Highway and Xinglin Highway run through the county. Linxi County is located in Linxi Town, 344 kilometers north of Beijing, 0/58 kilometers northwest of the provincial capital Shijiazhuang, 90 kilometers west of Xingtai and 0/8 kilometers east of Shandong Linqing/Kloc. Convenient transportation and smooth communication.

Linxi County has always belonged to Linqing County, Shandong Province. From 65438 to 0964, with the approval of the State Council, the western border of Linqing, Shandong Province was analyzed, and the power was placed under the jurisdiction of Linxi Working Committee and Hebei Province. 1On March 27th, 965, the county was officially established. Because it lives in the west of Linqing, it was named Linxi County. Linxi is the birthplace of Guo Shoujing, a scientist in Yuan Dynasty and the originator of world bearings, and also the hometown of Lv Yulan, a famous model worker in China.

I came to the west with the baptism of blood and fire yesterday.

Linxi has a long history. For thousands of years, the simple and intelligent Linxi people have lived and worked in this land and built their homes in peacetime. During the war years, he wrote heroic songs against the invasion of the feudal ruling class and foreign enemies with his own blood.

Linxi is a county with an early party activity. 1926 Linxi has the first * * * party member Zhang Ganmin. 1926 10, Zhang Ganmin set up his first branch in Linqing, in the rural area of Xiabaomiao, linxi county.

1939, the Central Linxi Working Committee was established. Under the leadership of the Party, Linxi people adopted various flexible strategies and tactics such as guerrilla warfare and tunnel warfare, fought bloody battles with the enemy, dealt a heavy blow to the enemy and made it perish. 1940, Linxi people, under the leadership of Jin Dong column of 129 division, took part in the famous "Hundred Regiments War" and "Stone-seeking Campaign" and regained a large area of land from the invaders and die-hards. 194 1 In April and May, under the leadership of the Southern Hebei Military Region, Yang Hongming, commander of the Fourth Army Division in Southern Hebei, and Sun Yimin, director of the Political Department, launched the Linxi Campaign. After 18 days of fierce fighting, more than 2000 puppet troops were wiped out, and the situation in Linxi area was one of the new ones. 1On April 29th, 942, the crazy Japanese army launched the "April 29th Sweeping-up" in southern Hebei and launched the "Iron Wall Surrounding" in Linxi. In the anti-mopping-up, Yang Hongming, Sun Yimin and hundreds of anti-Japanese fighters died in Yaoan Town, Linxi. To commemorate these two national heroes, a department of Linxi and a department of several nearby counties were renamed Hongyi County. It is because of the selfless fighting and sacrifice of these anti-Japanese people that War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression finally won.

During the war of liberation, Linxi became an important supply place to support the troops of various southern armies. Under the leadership of China * * * Production Party, Linxi people fought hard with the enemy by sending troops, providing food and cadres, and wrote a glorious page in the revolutionary history of China. After the baptism of blood and fire, the old Linxi region has trained a large number of revolutionary cadres for the country, who have made outstanding contributions to national construction in different posts.