Cardiopulmonary resuscitation first aid examination questions 1. Multiple choice questions (35 questions, 2 points for each question)
1. The four techniques of on-site first aid refer to: ()
A. debridement, dressing, fixation and disposal B. aseptic debridement, dressing and fixation
B, hemostasis, bandaging and fixation treatment D, hemostasis, debridement and fixation treatment.
2. Which of the following is not an indicator of the success of cardiopulmonary resuscitation: ()
A. palpable arterial pulse B. restore spontaneous breathing
C. mydriasis D. improvement of skin color and body temperature
3. During cardiopulmonary resuscitation, the ratio of chest compressions to mouth-to-mouth resuscitation is as follows: (
A. 15:2 b . 10: 1 c . 5: 1d . 30:2
4. The most commonly used posture for rescuing the wounded is: ()
A. prone position B. lateral position C. supine position D. knee chest position
5. The indicators for on-site diagnosis of cardiac arrest of the wounded are: ()
A. respiratory arrest B. pupil dilation
C. the pulse of the aorta disappeared. D. blood pressure cannot be measured.
6. Patients with cardiac arrest and respiratory arrest should first: ()
A. percussion in precordial area B. Cardiac compression.
C. Mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration D. Remove foreign bodies in the mouth and open the airway.
7. The correct position of adult chest compression is: ()
A. apical area B. lower sternum C. upper sternum D. left sternum)
8. The first aid for open pneumothorax is: ()
A antibiotic treatment B drug treatment C neck closure D wound closure
9. The emergency treatment of tension pneumothorax is: ()
A closed thoracic drainage, B open chest suture tracheal laceration, C large needle in the second place of clavicle midline? The third intercostal thoracic puncture deflates D and gives oxygen.
10. When dealing with fracture patients, we must first master the following principles: ()
A saves lives, B properly handles wounds, C simply and effectively fixes, and transports the wounded quickly and safely. D immediately insert the fracture end for reduction.
1 1. Which of the following is wrong about the first aid for patients with open fractures: (a) Fixing the affected limb with splint B to wrap the wound C. If there is great blood vessel bleeding, use a tourniquet and indicate the time d.. People who use tourniquets should relax every 30 seconds.
12. Which of the following mistakes will patients with suspected cervical or spinal fractures make when handling: ()
A. try to fix the neck with a neck brace. B fix the head during handling to avoid shaking.
C. you can use a sponge pad to lift d, not a soft stretcher.
13. The scope of wound dressing is required to exceed the periphery of the wound: ()
A.1-2cm b.3-6cm C. 5- 10/0cm d.10-15cm
14. Which of the following is not the purpose of wound dressing: ()
A. isolate the wound from the external environment to reduce the chance of pollution.
B. relieve pain and relieve the tension of the wounded. C. pressure bandage can be used to stop bleeding.
D. Take the removed viscera back to the wound and re-bind it, so as not to aggravate the injury. /kloc-the standard pressure of 0/5 adult tourniquet is: ()
A the upper limb is 250~300mmHg, and the lower limb is 400~500 mmHg.
B 200~300mmHg for upper limbs and 300~400 mmHg for lower limbs.
C upper limb 150~200mmHg, lower limb 200~300 mmHg.
D upper limb 100~200mmHg, lower limb 250~350 mmHg.
16 When using a tourniquet, in order to prevent ischemia and necrosis of the distal limb, the tourniquet is generally not used more than (), and it is relaxed once every (): ()
A.2 hours and 2 minutes B.3 hours and 3 minutes
C.4 hours and 4 minutes D.5 hours and 5 minutes
17. Liver rupture and spleen rupture caused by firearms belong to: ()
A multiple injury B multiple injury C compound injury D compound injury
18. A major accident means that the death toll exceeds: ()
a、2； b、3； c、4； d、5
19. Extraordinary accident refers to the number of patients: ()
1. More than 20 people; B, 15 or more; C, 18 or more; D, 20, which of the following is not the principle of on-site first aid: ()
A, first rescue and then treatment; B, first save people and then treat injuries;
C, first seriously injured and then slightly injured; D, dredge first and then rescue.
2 1. Ask the leaders of the center for instructions in time, except for the following situations: (1) Receiving calls for help from work-related injuries, poisoning, disasters and accidents;
B, after the rescue of legal infectious diseases and patients with unknown reasons;
C, traffic accidents; D, work clothes are damaged. 22. Which of the following is not the main training content of emergency personnel: ()
A, pre-hospital first aid technology B, emergency cardiopulmonary resuscitation
C, cardiac catheterization technology D, psychology
() 23. In the process of adult cardiopulmonary resuscitation, the most common way to open the airway is:
A, head-up chin lifting method; B. press the lower jaw with both hands;
C, chin support method; D, cricoid cartilage compression method
24, the correct treatment of spinal fracture is: ()
A, one hand b, two hands c, holding hands d, horizontal and vertical.
25. When transporting the comatose or asphyxiated wounded: ()
A. lateral position should be adopted. B. supine position should be adopted.
C. lateral position should be adopted. D. prone position should be adopted.
26. If there is small bowel prolapse in abdominal open injury, it should be: ()
A. go back. B. do not handle it. C. don't go back, buckle it with a bowl or jar and wrap it with a cloth belt. D. You don't need to return it, just wrap it with sterile cloth.
27. The following emergency measures for fractures are correct: ()
A first help, rescue shock, b bandage the wound, you can use wire to stop bleeding, c restore the fixed exposed section, d quickly return to the hospital for further fixation.
28. Mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration does not apply to the following situations? :( )
A stops breathing after electric shock, B stops breathing after falling from a height, C stops breathing after drowning, and D stops breathing after hydrogen sulfide poisoning.
29. The reasons why it is forbidden to use soft stretchers when transporting patients with spinal fractures are: ()
A aggravated the fracture and damaged the spinal nerve. B caused neck injury. The patient feels sick. Vitamin d aggravated the pain.
30, when there is a nosebleed, should first let the injured: ()
A, head slightly forward, hold your nose with your fingers. B, head back
C, plug your nostrils with paper D, and stick a wet cloth on your forehead.
3 1, knife wound treatment, the important principles are: ()
First, don't take the knife out and stab it into your body; B, take out the knife that pierced the body.
C, rapid infusion; D, dressing the wound
32, the standard part of the upper arm tourniquet: ()
A, upper arm 1/3 B, upper arm 1/4
C, upper arm 1/2 D, upper arm 1/5.
33. When fixing limbs without exposed fractures or serious soft tissue injuries with splints, sticks and branches. , you should: ()
A. the upper joint beyond the wound
C. at the upper and lower joints of the wound, not at the upper and lower joints of the wound.
34. Pre-hospital first aid refers to: ()
A. On-site rescue of critically ill patients B. Rescue before the arrival of professional ambulance personnel
C. On-the-way rescue D. Medical rescue for the acute/dangerous/seriously injured before admission
35. Which of the following is wrong about the transfer of the wounded: ()
A. For coma patients, the head should be tilted to one side. B patients with unstable vital signs should suspend long-distance bus transport.
C. closely observe the situation on the way. D. In case of catheter prolapse, insert the catheter immediately.
Second, multiple-choice questions (10 questions, 3 points for each question)
1. When dressing the wounded on site, the purpose of dressing the wound is: ()
A. Protect the wound B. Reduce infection
C. compression hemostasis D. fixed dressing
2. When you meet a fracture patient, from ()
A. The wound has pain and tenderness. B. The wound is swollen.
C. Deformity of the injured limb D. Dysfunction
3. When dressing open abdominal injury with intestinal prolapse, the key points of rescue should be as follows: ()
A. it is not allowed to send intestinal tube into abdominal cavity. B. Wrap it directly in a triangular towel.
C. Carry out protective dressing (first protect the intestine with bowls and dressings, and then wrap it with a triangle towel).
D. No need to wear clothes
4. What are the effective indicators of cardiopulmonary resuscitation: ()
A. The pupil of the injured person changes from big to small. B. It can be seen that the face turns from cyanosis to red.
C the carotid artery sometimes has no pulsation (there is pulsation when pressing, and there is no pulsation when stopping pressing)
D. the injured person has eye movement and reflection.
5. When the rapid general trauma examination finds one of the following situations, the patient should be sent to the hospital immediately: ()
First, chest and abdomen examination found flail chest, open penetrating injury, tension pneumothorax, hemothorax, etc.
B, the abdomen is obviously swollen and tender;
C, pelvic instability; D, bilateral femoral fractures.
6. Which of the following should be suspected of the possibility of spinal injury: ()
A, the injured in a motor vehicle accident B, falling over the standing height.
C, neck or back pain after trauma D, chief complaint of numbness and weakness of limbs after trauma.
7. Out-of-hospital rescue measures for coma are: ()
A proper posture, b unblocked airway, c fasted, d established venous access.
8. In the following methods to confirm the patient's unconsciousness, the following methods should be adopted: () A calls B in the patient's ear, taps C on the patient's shoulder, taps D on the patient's head, and presses the patient.
9. The following statement about chest compressions is correct: ()
A. recumbent hard bed B. Elbow straight when pressed.
C. the number of presses shall be more than 0/00 per minute. The sternum sinks at least 5 cm when pressed.
10. In the scene rescue of the following chest trauma, the correct one is: ()
Thoroughly remove blood, foreign bodies and secretions from the oropharyngeal cavity.
B. In case of hemorrhagic shock, venous access should be established immediately and blood transfusion should be carried out as soon as possible.
C fracture, should be overstretched supine position handling, to prevent secondary injury.