Vocational qualification is the basic requirement of knowledge, technology and ability necessary to engage in a certain occupation. Professional qualifications include professional qualifications and professional qualifications. Vocational qualification refers to the starting point standard of knowledge, technology and ability of a certain occupation (type of work).

Vocational qualification refers to the government's access control of certain occupations (jobs) with great responsibility, strong social universality and public interest. It is an essential standard of knowledge, technology and ability to independently practice or engage in a specific occupation (work) according to law. Vocational qualification is evaluated by the administrative department of labor and personnel of the State Council through academic qualification, qualification examination, expert review and vocational skill appraisal, and those who pass the examination will be awarded the national vocational qualification certificate. Qualifications are obtained through academic recognition or examination. Practice qualification is obtained through examination.

Extended data:

Professional qualifications include professional qualifications and professional qualifications.

In 20 16, the State Council issued the "Decision on Cancelling a Batch of Professional Qualification Licensing and Accreditation Matters", and announced that it would cancel the 6 1 professional qualification licensing and accreditation matters again. At this point, the centralized cleaning of professional qualifications has been basically completed.

Since the establishment of the new government, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has taken the lead in reducing the license and recognition of professional qualifications according to the deployment of the State Council. Since 20 14, it has been reported that the State Council has cancelled 272 vocational qualifications in five batches, with a total reduction of 44%, exceeding the target of reducing 1/3 vocational qualifications set by the current government.

This indicates that the centralized clean-up work has been basically completed, and the vocational qualification of access class set by the State Council department without laws and regulations and the State Council decision has been basically cancelled, and the vocational qualification of level evaluation class set by the State Council department and national industry associations and societies without approval has been basically cancelled.