(1) Hutchison Copper and Iron Works
Lanxi's modern industry was first promoted by machinery industry, and its rise can be traced back to the third year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty (19 1 1). In February of this year, Xie Yulin, a Shaoxing businessman, came to Lanxi, a commercial port in central Zhejiang, and opened Shaoxing and Jichang Lanxi branches specializing in copper and tin products in the southwest street of the old city (now Jiefang Road). Later renamed why Jichang Hengji Copper and Tin Village. And set up a special handicraft workshop opposite Anyi Lane, and the business is very prosperous. Xie Jia and Chen Diexian, a Shanghai industrialist who is also a Shao native, are family friends. Chen Diexian, who is famous for producing "invincible brand" tooth powder and founding a family industrial society, also wanted to develop in Lanxi at that time. In the 22 nd year of the Republic of China (1933), she went out of town and lived in Yuejun Villa (Shaoxing Hall) outside the east gate. After arriving in Lanzhou, he often discussed with Xie the ways to develop national industries. Under the influence of Chen Diexian, Xie Yuchun, the eldest son of Xie Yulin, was located in the upper left of Daquekou in the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935) and founded the first semi-mechanized modern machinery industrial enterprise in central Zhejiang-Hejichang Copper and Iron Factory. We have established belt lathes, bench drills, casting boilers and other equipment, and mass-produced fire-fighting equipment and other copper and iron products. Products are resold to all parts of the country by Xie Jia Shaoxing Laohao and Shanghai-Hangzhou Branch. At that time, Xie Yulin had retired and returned to his hometown. In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), the all-out war of resistance broke out, which affected Xie Jia's life. Xie Jinchun entrusted his uncle Xie, then Minister of Justice and Administration of the National Government, to help contact the business, and Xie entrusted Gu, the chief of the third war zone, to help. Gu immediately ordered his men to hand over the business of repairing firearms and some weapon parts to Hutchison Copper and Iron Factory for production, and put the brand of "Arsenal of the Third Theater" outside the factory door. During the period, the war ahead was tight and the ordnance repair and production business expanded. By the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), Hutchison Copper and Iron Factory had become a big factory with more than 500 employees and annual sales of more than 70,000 silver dollars. On the eve of the fall of Lanxi in the 31st year of the Republic of China (1942), Xie Jinchun moved his factory to Quzhou, Changshan, Shangrao and other places in Jiangxi to continue production. The old factory in Lanxi was left by their brother Xie. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Xie Jinchun went to Shanghai for development. Some old employees of Shao nationality and Lanxi nationality moved back to Lanxi with equipment one after another. Xie Jinchun entrusted Hua Liansheng to help his brother Xie Jinlan (1959 died in Lanxi) to resume production in the old factory. However, the brand of "Lanxi Arsenal in the Third Theater" was removed, and He Jichang Copper and Iron Factory still used the old brand to produce old products until Lanxi was liberated.
After the liberation of Lanxi, He Jichang Copper and Iron Factory was entrusted by Xie Jinchun (/KLOC-0 died in Shanghai in 960) as the manager and continued to operate. 1 3/month, 195 1, Lanxi county people's government entrusted the public representative to take over He Jichang copper and iron plant. Old workers Lu, Zhan Naikun, Chen, Lu, Xiu Guanrong and other leaders set up trade unions to contact Lanxi Hutchison Factory workers to resume and develop production. 1952 65438+ 10, the first state-owned industrial enterprise in Lanxi was born because the brand "Lanxi Arsenal in the Third War Zone" was put up and Hutchison Copper and Iron Factory was classified as bureaucratic capital, and all the factory assets were nationalized. This year, the company has 46 employees, and the main products are copper pots, spring locks, water guns and other metal products. Later, with the product upgrade, Lanxi Iron Works was renamed many times, and 1967 was renamed Lanxi Machine Tool Works. Enterprises have also been expanding, building new foundry workshops, increasing metal processing equipment and starting to produce ordinary machine tools. After Xu, Tang Pingdan, Tang Pingdan, Tang Pingdan, Tang Pingdan, Tang Pingdan, Tang Pingdan, Tang Pingdan, Tang Pingdan, Tang Pingdan, Tang Pingdan, Tang Pingdan, Tang Pingdan, Tang Pingdan, Tang Pingdan, Tang Pingdan, Tang Pingdan, Tang Pingdan, Tang Pingdan, Tang Pingdan, Tang Pingdan, Tang Pingdan, Tang Pingdan, Tang Pingdan, Tang Pingdan, Tang Pingdan, Tang Pingdan, Tang Pingdan, Tang Pingdan, Tang Pingdan, By the end of 1984, the factory had 537 employees, the original value of fixed assets was 3.92 million yuan, and the annual output of 292 C620 general lathes was 2.45 million yuan.
(2) Lanxi Iron and Steel Industry Cooperation Factory
Lanxi Iron Industry Cooperation Factory, formerly known as Lanxi Chengguan Iron Industry Production Cooperative, once became a local state-owned Lanxi Agricultural Machinery Factory, and later renamed Lanxi Machinery Experimental Factory and Lanxi Machinery Factory.
During the Republic of China, Lanxi, as a commercial port in central Zhejiang, had a developed handicraft industry. In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), according to the investigation of the experimental county government in that year, there were 24 handicraft industries and 554 handicraft workshops in Lanxi City, including 8/kloc-0 for iron, 2/kloc-0 for bronze and tin, 4 for pig iron and 0/06 for metal processing. After the founding of New China, according to the industrial and commercial survey of 1950, there are registered iron industries 159, copper and tin industries 23, white iron industries 27, other metal processing industries 2 1 one, and metal processing industries 230, with 433 employees and annual turnover/kloc-0.
195 1 in may, Jinhua prefectural party Committee put forward the idea of organizing handicraft cooperatives in cities and towns; In August of the same year, Lanxi County Committee conducted a pilot project of handicraft cooperation in Yongchang Town and established Yongchang Iron Industry Production Cooperative. Subsequently, the urban handicraft industry also actively followed up. 1In August, 952, Zheng Zhensen, a worker of Chen Yongtai Copper and Iron Shop in Qian Miao Street, led the establishment of the first iron industry production cooperation group in Beimen Street. 1954 10 the second iron industry in the urban area cooperated and established Lanxi chengguan iron industry production cooperative, with Zheng Zhensen as the director and Jin Dou as the supervisor. The first members are Chen Yongtai's Chen and Zheng Zhensen, Baoxian Chen, Chen Longxing's Chen and, Fuchang's Hu Shuifa, Lin Youbao and Hu Chenggen, as well as the shopkeepers and employees of several iron shops in the city, such as Zhao Genniu, Zhao Dehuo, Zhang Jinfu, Ling Yonghua, Zhang Jinshui, Liu Gengen, Wen Yusheng and Liu Zhigen. The main products are iron farm tools, furniture, copper and tin and metal sheet products.
1957, chengguan lamp cooperative merged and its business expanded. The main workshop is between the intersection of Shiban Road and Houshaxi Road, and agricultural machinery is started to be produced. Two workshops and commercial shops were set up in the city center and south of the city, renamed Lanxi machinery repair shop, and the number of workers increased to 137. /kloc-0 was expanded again in April, 958, with five workshops of casting, forging, metalworking, locksmith and machine repair, and three retail outlets in the north, middle and south of the city. It mainly produces agricultural machinery products and employs more than 300 people. It is the first large-scale collective agricultural machinery cooperative factory in Lanxi. In 65438+February of the same year, with the approval of the county party committee and county people's committee, it was transformed into a local state-owned Lanxi agricultural machinery factory and an enterprise owned by the whole people. After the restructuring, the enterprise expanded rapidly and recruited a large number of apprentices and contract workers in urban areas and towns. At one time, the employees of the whole factory reached 1300, and Lanxi County Agricultural Mechanization School was established in the factory, which trained a number of agricultural machinery operators and repairmen for all towns and villages in the county.
The factory has more than ten kinds of products, including 12 horsepower tractor, transplanter, thresher, double-wheel double-share plough, feed crusher and so on. At that time, the iron and steel company was in charge, and an iron smelting furnace was built at Daque intersection in front of Sanqing Hall. The first furnace of molten iron in Lanxi was smelted from here. At that time, the county party Committee reported good news to the provincial party Committee, and the machinery factory also made the headlines of Zhejiang Daily. At this time, the secretary of the machinery factory is Cui Wen, the factory director Zhang Xianxiang (both of them are old revolutionaries who participated in the work during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period), and Zheng Zhensen was appointed as the production section chief and member of the Party Committee, responsible for the production management and scheduling of the whole factory.
196 1 in may, the national economy contracted and the agricultural machinery factory was transformed into a large collective Lanxi iron industry cooperative factory. A large number of workers were sent to the countryside, and some workers originally registered in towns moved to other factories and mines for employment, but the original factory, main production equipment and technical backbone were retained. After shrinkage and reorganization, we mainly produce iron products for daily use, such as cast iron pots, vises, anvils, picks, sugarcane planers, barber knives and scissors. Later, products such as four-in-one word machine and rice mill were added. It was not until the second half of 1963 that the national economy began to recover, and the factory re-recruited to expand production. At this time, the author took part in the work. 1964, Lanxi Iron Industry Cooperation Factory was renamed as Lanxi Machinery Experimental Factory, and later renamed as Lanxi Machinery Factory, and began to produce metal cutting machine tools. The main products are C6 18-2 general lathe, B665 tauren cymbal bed, WB209 gantry cymbal bed, Cw6 163 lathe, etc. , also produced and assembled workers and farmers. 1In August, 973, in the parade held in Lanxi County to celebrate the party's top ten victories, ten cars wore red flowers and the tractor queues with colorful flags were assembled by Lanxi Machinery Factory. During the period of 1977, Cui Wen and Zheng Zhensen were successively transferred to the newly established agricultural repair shop and electrical appliance factory as factory directors. Zhang Xianxiang is the secretary and director of Lanxi Machinery Factory, and Shi Fushan is the deputy secretary. Soon Comrade Zhang Xianxiang went out to recuperate because of poor health. Shi Fushan was appointed as the factory director and Zhang Xianxiang as the county party secretary.
At the beginning of 1984, Lanxi Machinery Factory took the lead in developing mechatronics mechanical products in the whole province, signed a contract with the 6 10 teaching and research section of Shanghai Jiaotong University to develop CNC lathes, sent engineers and technicians Shen Honggeng, Zhou Chukang and Zheng Yimin to Jiaotong University for further study, and formed a new product research and development group with professors, Bao and Zhang Chaoyao of Jiaotong University. 1985 completed the design at the beginning, the software and hardware processing progressed smoothly, and the machine tool was successfully assembled in the middle of the year. Appraised by the Provincial Appraisal Committee led by the Provincial Machinery Department, it became the first CNC metal cutting machine tool in Zhejiang Province.
1985, Lanxi machinery factory not only completed the trial production of CKL6 132 CNC lathe, but also the YZ3 15 liquid brick baking-free machine jointly developed with Zhejiang institute of technology passed the provincial appraisal and was awarded the second prize of provincial science and technology. The self-developed SP 160 plastic crusher won the third prize of scientific and technological achievements in Jinhua area. In the whole year, we produced 208 kinds of metal cutting machine tools and 90 sets in plastic crusher, achieving product sales of 1.73 million yuan and profits and taxes of 640,000 yuan.
(III) Lanxi Machine Tool Plant after the joint venture
1In June, 1985, the leaders of the Provincial Machinery Industry Department visited Lanzhou for the second time for compiling the Seventh Five-Year Plan of Zhejiang Machinery Industry. Accompanied by Sun Zhonghuan, a county magistrate who had served as the director of Tangxi Gear Box Factory, they visited Lanxi Machine Tool Factory and Lanxi Machinery Factory. They think that both machine tools and machinery factories are old factories that produce machine tools, with good foundation and experience, but they are small and complete, with scattered technical force, production equipment and financial and material resources. In order to give full play to the advantages of Lanxi machine tool industry, form a joint force and mass specialized production, it is suggested that the two factories merge and produce lathes at designated locations. According to the instructions of the leaders of the provincial, prefectural and county governments, the county government issued a notice for the second time, instructing the county economic commission and the machinery industry company to do a good job in further implementation, which was implemented below on1October 22 of that year, requiring the merger to be completed on 1986 1 month, with unified accounting and unified operation; At the same time, it was announced that Shi Fushan was also the deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Machine Tool Plant, responsible for party affairs and party member re-registration. The M&A Joint Venture Agreement was signed by the legal representatives of Ling, Shi Fushan and Chen Baokang, and came into effect on 1986 1. After the joint venture between the two factories, Shi Fushan went to the Party School to study in September of that year, and soon Ling was transferred, and Guo Qingjian served as the director of Lanxi Machine Tool Plant.
After Guo Qingjian took office, he focused his work on production, factory technical transformation and new product development. The output of C620 lathe has increased year by year (568 sets in 1988), and all casting workshops have been relocated. 1987, the trial production and mass production of the horizontal CNC lathe CKL6 140 were completed on the basis of the CNC lathe CKL6 132, and then the CNC milling machine and CNC boring machine were developed, forming CK and CNC boring machine. By 1993, the whole factory has the production scale of thousands of CNC lathes. In that year, the actual output was 854 lathes, including 500 CNC lathes, achieving an output value of 39.79 million yuan and a profit of 4.36 million yuan. Products are sold to 25 provinces and cities in China and exported to South America and Southeast Asian countries. Users in this province are mainly Hangzhou Wanxiang Group and Taizhou Geely Group. Lv Zushan, a former director of the Provincial Machinery Department, then a member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and secretary-general of the Provincial Party Committee, praised Lanxi Machine Tool Plant for independently producing such practical and beautiful CNC lathes when investigating Wanxiang and Geely, and expressed his surprise.
1998, the leaders of the municipal government decided to transform Lanxi Machine Tool Factory into a joint-stock cooperative system, and sent a working group to the factory for guidance. At the end of the year, the restructuring was completed and it was renamed as Lanxi Lianqiang Machine Tool Manufacturing Co., Ltd., with Sun Pinlan as the chairman, Zhang Yaner as the general manager and Zheng Jianping as the deputy general manager. After the transformation, Lanxi Lianqiang Machine Tool Manufacturing Co., Ltd. moved to Shencun, Jiangnan Development Zone in 2005, forming an annual production scale of 6,000 sets of CNC machine tools, and changed its name to Lanxi Lianqiang CNC Machine Tool Co., Ltd., which produced 4,687 machine tools in 2007, including 321kloc-0/set. Realized sales of 225 million yuan and profit of 29.03 million yuan. In 20 12, the annual output of CNC machine tools increased to 4000, and the annual output of all machine tools exceeded 5000, achieving sales of 400 million yuan. According to the electromechanical annual report at that time, the annual sales volume of CNC machine tools ranked third in China and first in Zhejiang Province.
(The pictures and some materials in this article are provided by Shen Honggeng, Zheng. I would like to express my heartfelt thanks here! )
2020. 12. 12 Shi Fushan lives in Huanglong cave.