Residential building is a type of building that is most closely related to human life. Over the years, with the development and progress of social economy, China's urban residential space has also experienced a series of development and changes. The change of family size and the change of residential behavior pattern have had an important impact on the development of residential space, which has broken the traditional spatial model. The emergence of diversified market demand has prompted the residential space model to move from single to diversified. As the space most closely related to human life, the research on residential space will be more in-depth with the development of social economy and the continuous improvement of people's quality of life. The diversified and individualized needs of different groups of people will surely be the biggest potential driving force for the development of residential space. Firstly, this paper makes a detailed longitudinal research and analysis on the development process of residential space through literature research, mainly from two aspects: spatial characteristics and spatial environment. Secondly, it analyzes and thinks about what is humanized and humanized space, and finally designs and explores the "loft" residential space in the residential market. summary

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Through systematic analysis of articles, the development characteristics of urban residential space in China can be divided into two points. Firstly, the residential space has barely developed from initially satisfying the residential function to now, including multiple functions such as living, learning, leisure, entertainment and home office. Secondly, the residential space model has developed from collective and unitary to personalized and diversified now. Indoor space design is gradually refined and humanized. The application of new technologies and materials makes the residential space more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.