Inscription refers to the written content except the written content in calligraphy works. Inscription includes: the source of text content, the object of gift, the reason of creation, the time of creation, the author's name and font size, etc.
There are two kinds of signatures: "double" and "single". In the two paragraphs, the object and author of the book are placed above and below respectively, the former is the upper paragraph and the latter is the lower paragraph. The preceding paragraph shall specify the name, source and recipient's name of the work; The next paragraph describes the date, place and author's name of creation. The preceding paragraph: the position should be higher to show respect, including name, title and modesty. Next paragraph: Write the time, place, name and modesty.
If there is a previous paragraph but there is no previous paragraph, it is called a single paragraph, which may or may not contain the contents of the previous paragraph. If there are no books to give away, there are only single items.
A single segment has a long segment, a short segment and a difference segment. A long paragraph refers to adding the author's feelings or reasons for creating this work before the writing time, name and place of the text source. Words should be sincere, meaningful and memorable. It not only plays a role in adjusting the focus of the work, but also reflects the author's character and cultivation. A short paragraph only includes the source, time, name and place of the text. If there are many blanks in the work or because of the need of composition, you can leave a long paragraph; If the content of the work occupies the whole picture, it needs to be short or poor. If there is not much paper left and too little blank space, you can just use the author's name as "poor money".
2. Calligraphy inscription knowledge (common sense) is as follows
Calligraphy inscriptions are generally written in the lunar calendar. You must first look up the month of the lunar calendar, and then write it according to the nickname of the month. If it is 1 1 month, you can write: a book is in the middle winter of the Sino-Japanese War, for example, a book is in the middle winter of the Sino-Japanese War.
January: the first month, the end of the month, the month, the beginning of the year, the lunar year, the early spring, Meng Chun, Xinzheng;
February: Life Month, Yueru, Li Yue, Apricot Month, Han Xiang and Midspring;
March: Silkworm Moon, Peach Moon, Same Moon, Ji Chun, Xiao Chun, yuanshi county, Liang Tao, Sakura Bamboo Shoots;
April: Yuyue, silver moon, Yue Mei, Qinghe, Early Summer, Xia Meng, Zhengyang and Zhu Ming;
May: Gaoyue, Liu Yue, Puyue, Midsummer, Yu Zheng and Tanaka;
June: Heyue, Jiaoyue, Heyue, Xia Yue, Fuyue, Jingyang and late summer;
July: Meet, Blue Moon, Liang Yue, Hanging Moon, Qiao Yue, Qiu Meng, Early Autumn, Early Autumn;
August: Zhuangyue, Gui Yue, Mid-Autumn Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Zhengqiu, and Shangzhong;
September: Xuan Yue, Juyue, Qingnvyue, Qiu Ji, Poor Autumn, Copy Autumn;
October: cloudy moon, bright moon, first month, xiaoyangchun, early winter, early winter and late winter;
1 1 month: Ji Yue, Changyue and Midwinter;
December: painting month, waxing month, twelfth month, seasonal winter, twilight winter, remnant winter, late winter and Jiaping month.
3. How to divide the basic knowledge of calligraphy every month?
I. Common signature methods
Money, also called signature, is the author's name, year, month, and porch number outside the writing of this article. Before the Tang Dynasty, many writers didn't ask questions, so it was very troublesome to study ancient works, which became a lot of forgeries, so many works by Wang Youjun, a great scholar, were suspicious.
In addition to the changes in fonts and glyphs, styles can also be divided into "single style" and "double style", which are explained as follows:
Classification of signatures
(1) Single paragraph
Also known as the next paragraph, it is the author's own title. After the work is completed, it must be inscribed as a sign of courtesy and responsibility to the work.
1, a short paragraph is simply signed with a name or year, and at most it is a cross.
2. One-character calligraphy is called one-character calligraphy.
3. Only sign the author for the word "2" and give the title of the word "1".
Most of the three words are written in their own names, and the word "book" is added if one word is named.
5. Most of the four fields are the name followed by the word "book" or the year added to the two-character name, and the year is mostly the dry branch.
6. Add the year to the five-character name or the year to the two-character name, and add "book" below.
7. Among the six words in the six fields, the three-word name plus one year or the two-word name plus one year and one month; The moon has many uses.
8. In the seven words of the seven-character joke, the word "year, month" is added with the word "name", or the word "book" is added under the word "name".
9. Long style is to add many words to the year, month and name in order to seek change, balance the work, fill the vacancy and write the author's feelings.
10, add the name of the author Zhai Xuan.
1 1. Those who add the author's place names have their current names, such as Qing, Wu Changshuo, Anji, Zhejiang, etc., and the inscriptions mostly use "Anji Five Cang Shi".
12. For those who add the author's words or other names, such as Qinghe Wu Changshuo, formerly known as Cang Shi, it is often used as "Cang Ren". There are many nicknames.
13. The ancients also added official titles to inscriptions, especially in the Tang Dynasty. For example, the signature of Ou Yangxun's book "Ninety percent Palace Ritual Spring Inscription" is "the rate of concurrently serving as the Prince's envoy to Bohai Sea, and Ou Yangxun's imperial edict".
(2) Two paragraphs
That is to say, in addition to a single paragraph, the words such as the name, title and tribute of the recipient are added.
1, the recipient's name is a word to others, and the number is more respectful. If you don't have a font name, you can call it a first name, but it's best not to name it after a surname.
2. In ancient times, the official titles of recipients were mostly "adults", such as "viewing adults" and "being elders". Teachers nowadays are called "teachers", "principals" and "professors".
3, the recipient's title, if the recipient is associated with the book; Elders often use "in-laws" and "in-laws".
4. Respect the words Ya, Ya, Ya, Ya, Ya, Ya, Ya, Ya, Ya, Ya and Yu.
Words commonly used in calligraphy works
Elders: My teacher, Taoist, senior, Mr., Ms. (Miss).
Peer (or younger generation): brother, brother, good friend, respected brother, eldest brother, virtuous brother (younger brother), schoolmate (younger brother), Taoist brother, Taoist friend,
Xueyou, Fang Jia, Mr., Miss, Legalist (said to have expertise in painting and calligraphy or a certain aspect)
Close relationship: Xue Ren's brother, my brother (younger brother).
Teachers to students: learn from (benevolence) brother, learn from (benevolence) brother, be virtuous and virtuous.
Classmates: seniors, seniors, classmates, classmates, classmates.
4. Common sense of calligraphy inscription
I. Common signature methods
Money, also called signature, is the author's name, year, month, and porch number outside the writing of this article. Before the Tang Dynasty, many writers didn't ask questions, so it was very troublesome to study ancient works, which became a lot of forgeries, so many works by Wang Youjun, a great scholar, were suspicious.
In addition to the changes in fonts and glyphs, styles can also be divided into "single style" and "double style", which are explained as follows:
Classification of signatures
(1) Single paragraph
Also known as the next paragraph, it is the author's own title. After the work is completed, it must be inscribed as a sign of courtesy and responsibility to the work.
1, a short paragraph is simply signed with a name or year, and at most it is a cross.
2. One-character calligraphy is called one-character calligraphy.
3. Only sign the author for the word "2" and give the title of the word "1".
Most of the three words are written in their own names, and the word "book" is added if one word is named.
5. Most of the four fields are the name followed by the word "book" or the year added to the two-character name, and the year is mostly the dry branch.
6. Add the year to the five-character name or the year to the two-character name, and add "book" below.
7. Among the six words in the six fields, the three-word name plus one year or the two-word name plus one year and one month; The moon has many uses.
8. In the seven words of the seven-character joke, the word "year, month" is added with the word "name", or the word "book" is added under the word "name".
9. Long style is to add many words to the year, month and name in order to seek change, balance the work, fill the vacancy and write the author's feelings.
10, add the name of the author Zhai Xuan.
1 1. Those who add the author's place names have their current names, such as Qing, Wu Changshuo, Anji, Zhejiang, etc., and the inscriptions mostly use "Anji Five Cang Shi".
12. For those who add the author's words or other names, such as Qinghe Wu Changshuo, formerly known as Cang Shi, it is often used as "Cang Ren". There are many nicknames.
13. The ancients also added official titles to inscriptions, especially in the Tang Dynasty. For example, the signature of Ou Yangxun's book "Ninety percent Palace Ritual Spring Inscription" is "the rate of concurrently serving as the Prince's envoy to Bohai Sea, and Ou Yangxun's imperial edict".
(2) Two paragraphs
That is to say, in addition to a single paragraph, the words such as the name, title and tribute of the recipient are added.
1, the recipient's name is a word to others, and the number is more respectful. If you don't have a font name, you can call it a first name, but it's best not to name it after a surname.
2. In ancient times, the official titles of recipients were mostly "adults", such as "viewing adults" and "being elders". Teachers nowadays are called "teachers", "principals" and "professors".
3, the recipient's title, if the recipient is associated with the book; Elders often use "in-laws" and "in-laws".
4. Respect the words Ya, Ya, Ya, Ya, Ya, Ya, Ya, Ya, Ya, Ya and Yu.
Words commonly used in calligraphy works
Elders: My teacher, Taoist, senior, Mr., Ms. (Miss).
Peer (or younger generation): brother, brother, good friend, respected brother, eldest brother, virtuous brother (younger brother), schoolmate (younger brother), Taoist brother, Taoist friend,
Xueyou, Fang Jia, Mr., Miss, Legalist (said to have expertise in painting and calligraphy or a certain aspect)
Close relationship: Xue Ren's brother, my brother (younger brother).
Teachers to students: learn from (benevolence) brother, learn from (benevolence) brother, be virtuous and virtuous.
Classmates: seniors, seniors, classmates, classmates, classmates.
5. What is the general law of inscription in calligraphy creation?
Usually, a name seal is an indispensable work.
That is to say, there is your surname, first name, or number, nickname and so on. These stamps are the last stamp of signature, indicating the source of this work. Usually there is only one seal of "so-and-so", or only a first name, no surname, or a pen name, usually only one.
There are also people whose surnames are stamped and whose names are stamped, but very few. Some levels of works need to use leisure chapters, that is, chapters that are not used to identify the author, but to decorate the layout.
Detailed categories can be found in the following article. For example, the opening chapter is usually covered in the upper left corner of the work as an overall layout decoration to break the rigid pattern of the work that is too serious.
Just start learning, as long as the name stamp is enough, wait until you have learned a certain degree before learning to stamp it casually. First, the artistic function of the seal The seal on a calligraphy work is an indispensable part of a calligraphy work. Without a seal, it is not a complete calligraphy work.
The seal was originally a token, which played the role of verification. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, calligraphers gradually realized the artistic function of seals and attached importance to them in their calligraphy works, which led to the emergence of the art of combining book and seal.
Books and seals set each other off and become interesting, which not only adds color to calligraphy works, enlivens the atmosphere and plays the role of "icing on the cake", but also adjusts the center of gravity, makes up for the lack of layout and plays a stable and balanced role in works. Calligraphy works are signed and sealed to show solemnity and prevent forgery; Covered with elegant and meaningful leisure chapters, you can also pin your ambitions and interests in the book.
Therefore, calligraphers have always attached great importance to the use of seals, even their own seal cutting, so that the combination of seals and books has a more beautiful and stronger artistic appeal. Second, several seals (1) commonly used in calligraphy works are the signature seals of the inscription.
Some names are linked together, while others are separated. The inscription is stamped with the word "one surname" as positive, and a surname can also be used.
The name of the printed paragraph; The word, and then use the name stamp. If money has a surname, you can use a name stamp. If money has no surname or no signature, you should use a name stamp to identify the author.
The ancients used chapters and paid attention to etiquette; Anyone who is humble and young should be honored by books and should use a name seal; Words and seals used between peers; If the elders want to give it to the humble and young, they can use another stamp. On the contrary, it is ridiculous and generous.
Zhang Daqian, a modern painter, believes that the shape of the name stamp is "square is the best, round is ok, and the waist is naturally not." Famous seals are generally divided into Zhu Wen (Yang Wen) and Bai Wen (Yin Wen).
When a calligraphy work is stamped with two seals, it is best to have one Zhu and one white, and the two seals are appropriate in size. When multiple chapters are used at the end of a paragraph, the order is that the name chapter comes first, and the words and numbers chapter comes last.
(2) Leisure chapter is also called layout chapter, including introduction chapter, boundary chapter, corner chapter and waist chapter. 65438+
Whether to quote the first chapter of calligraphy works depends on the need. If the first paragraph is too neat, it needs to be "deformed"; The seal at the end of the paragraph is too heavy and needs to be "upgraded"; The distribution of seals on the works is monotonous and needs to be "adjusted". At this time, we should consider the first chapter. The introduction chapter can be divided into the following categories according to the content: (1) The name-fasting chapter began with the imperial seal of Li Miduan's bedroom in the Tang Dynasty.
After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, this trend became more and more popular, and almost everyone in calligraphers had the seal of fasting. Wen Zhiming, a calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty, said, "Many of my bookstores are printed."
Zhai Hao is usually called Zhai, Tang, Shi, Lou, Ge, Guan, Xuan, An and so on. , such as Zhai, Tang, Shi, Lou, Ting, Lai Qin Ting, Yu Shang Xuan, An Le Tian and so on. (2) Elegant essays, that is, ancient auspicious words and phrases, are rich in meaning and gentle, or compile philosophical and thought-provoking idioms and aphorisms, or record your hobbies and ambitions.
There are many elegant chapters that encourage people to learn, such as "cutting", "learning from others", "liking books", "being diligent", "learning from the past", "learning from others", "enjoying reading", "being eager to learn makes people understand" and "getting it by accident over time". Those who express their feelings, such as relying on morality, being clear-minded, having fun, having fun in hardships, cherishing shade, being willing to be a scalper, being pure and ice-clear, being indifferent to nature, being square and so on. There are also expressions of pen and ink interest, splashing ink, using a pen, fragrant fields, spiritual interest, hiding from people, clinging, pursuing with hands, and working in inkstone fields. Some people wish good luck, such as "Wish", "Changle", "Beauty is not old", "Lucky Day", "Longevity" and "Eternal Life". (3) The year stamp is used to record the year of calligraphy works, such as Jia Zi, Yi Chou, Bing Yin or 19 * * *, 1990, 1980, 1990.
(4) The month stamp is used to record the month order of calligraphy works, such as last spring, such as the moon and silkworm moon. 1. Edge seal refers to a seal that covers one side of a calligraphy work and plays the role of blocking the edge and gathering gas.
2. The seal that covers the corner of the calligraphy work is called the corner seal. Take the one in the upper right corner as the "response" and the two corners as the "betting angle".
Stop the side chapter and take only one side; Corner sealing can control both sides, and it plays the role of "blocking edges and sealing corners", "supplementing emptiness" and adjusting and stabilizing the picture near the corners. 3. For long calligraphy works such as banners, if only a leading chapter is stamped on the upper right, and the middle looks like a space, a waist chapter can be stamped, the content of which is mostly the native place of the calligrapher, or it can be printed into a small shape by the calligrapher's zodiac.
The middle chapter is smaller than the first chapter and the famous chapter at the end of the paragraph, and the three chapters cannot be covered by a straight line. The leisure chapter mentioned above is actually not "idle". If printed properly, the clock can not only play the role of pen and ink, but also play a role that pen and ink can not play.
As Pan Tianshou, a modern painter, said, "Opening a chapter, pressing a corner chapter and a famous chapter can play the role of making the color changes on the screen echo, breaking the flat plate and stabilizing the balance." (3) Collection seal is a seal for collectors to appreciate.
According to records, the seal collection also began in the Tang Dynasty and prevailed after the Song Dynasty. Tang Taizong wrote the word "Zhenguan" with Lian Zhuyin, and Tang Xuanzong wrote the word "Kaiyuan" with Lian Zhuyin, both of which were royal Tibetan calligraphy and painting.
Later collections have many names, such as collection, keeping secrets, examination and approval, appreciation and reading. The seal for collection should be based on the size of the calligraphy and painting to avoid damaging the calligraphy and painting.
Some Tibetan appraisers often destroy their seals for their immortality.
6. Common sense of calligraphy and painting works and seals
Calligraphy and painting should be signed and sealed, and the seal should not be larger than the word. Of course, it is natural to stamp a big seal and a small seal.
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For example, the upper right corner and the lower left corner can be stamped with leisure stamps, and the upper left corner and the lower right corner can be stamped.
If the above words are printed near the lower corner, there is no need to stamp the leisure stamp.
2. Chinese painting banners are signed, and the left and right corners are not allowed to be stamped. Square leisure stamp can be affixed to the upper right corner, square leisure stamp can be affixed to the upper left corner and square leisure stamp can be affixed to the lower right corner. You don't need to stamp a chapter here to be self-defeating
3. Rectangular, circular and rectangular leisure chapters should not cover the square corner of the leisure chapter at the lower corner.
4. The square-inch leisure chapter cannot cover the blank space at the top of the painting and calligraphy, usurping the role of the master.
Chinese painting is inscribed in a straight line, and the last word at the end of the line is the same as that at the end of other lines. It should be untidy, and so should the stamp.
6. Cover with two seals, one square and one circle, which can't be right. Isomorphic prints can be matched.
7. Stamp two seals, one large and one small, which cannot be matched. The same size can be matched.
8. Cover with two seals, one rectangular and one oval, which can't match. Isomorphic prints can be matched.
9. Cover with two seals, one in male and the other in female, which can't be right. The upper yin matches the lower one.
10. There are two seals, in two languages, which cannot be matched. The upper yin matches the lower one.
1 1. With two sealing covers, upper and lower Wen Yin, they can't match. The upper yin matches the lower one.
12. Inscription is not allowed under the seal. If there is an elbow above and below the seal, the natural phenomenon will be lost.
13. The calligraphy and painting have been signed and sealed. It is disrespectful not to give it to others after payment.
14. The flower heads, bird tails, branches and hills are not allowed to be stamped. This is the painter's basic common sense, which is indispensable.
15. Artisans' seals should not be used in calligraphy and painting, and the stone seals carved by art seal carvers are the best.
16. Ordinary inkpad is not suitable for painting and calligraphy. You should use babao inkpad.
17. Cover it with two seals, not too far or too close, only one seal apart.