A paper refers to a paper that studies a specific problem or phenomenon in depth, discusses and analyzes it from a certain angle or method, and draws its own conclusions and opinions. This kind of paper usually needs to be supported by experimental data or literature, and it needs to be innovative and independent.

The summary paper is to systematically integrate and summarize the existing research results, theories and assumptions in a certain field in order to form a comprehensive understanding and description of this field. This kind of paper usually does not involve original research, but it requires critical thinking and in-depth reading of a large number of documents to draw conclusions and opinions.

Therefore, the thesis focuses on the study of a specific problem or phenomenon, carries out empirical research and makes in-depth analysis of a certain field; The review papers focus on summarizing and evaluating all aspects of research results in a certain field, providing a comprehensive overview and conceptual framework for this field.