Reviewing China's national vocal music and its history, this paper explains the significance of original ecological singing as an art form of national vocal music. The origin of original ecology and original ecology vocal music singing art, as well as the unique exposition produced by different classifications, make people gradually realize the original ecology vocal music singing art in China national vocal music. This paper expounds the artistic features of original ecological vocal music from three aspects: naturalness, practicality and improvisation, so as to understand the unique artistic charm of China national vocal music. Therefore, the original ecological vocal music teaching is of great significance. Therefore, only by showing the culture, artistic style and nationality of the original ecological vocal music singing can we highlight the importance of the original ecological vocal music singing teaching. On this basis, we can choose to break the teaching mode of rational thinking, guide learners to contact life and pay attention to personality cultivation to analyze and study the innovation of teaching methods of original ecological vocal music teaching, and we can examine the present situation and development trend of original ecological vocal music teaching, thus inspiring more teachers to pay more attention to and attach importance to original ecological vocal music teaching, and guiding more people to pay attention to the new development of folk traditional culture.
Keywords: original ecological singing; Vocal singing teaching; Teaching methods; reform
First, understand the original ecological vocal music singing art in national vocal music
China is a multi-ethnic country with a vast territory. During the long historical development, many factors, such as language and culture, social politics, social economy, productive labor, lifestyle and religious belief, have had a far-reaching impact on China's national vocal music art, forming a genre singing art system with different forms and styles of China's national folk vocal music art. The original ecological vocal music art in national vocal music can best show the customs of all ethnic groups and regions in China, and it is the voice of the most primitive living state, and it is a national vocal music art form without any processing and modification. The appearance of the original ecological singing method has become a wonderful work that attracts worldwide attention in China's national vocal music art, and won the public's attention.
(A) to understand China national vocal music and its historical development.
China national vocal music is an artistic form for working people to express their feelings, will and thoughts. China's traditional national vocal music is basically China's original ecological vocal music, while modern China's national vocal music refers to a national singing art form with China's national characteristics after inheriting China's traditional folk songs, operas and rap. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, the "national style" in the first poetry collection "The Book of Songs" was the northern folk songs at that time. Before the 20th century, the original ecological folk songs were the main form of national vocal music singing in China. With the continuous progress of society and the formation of an open mind, Western-style vocal music teaching and modern national vocal music art appeared in China, which made China's national vocal music art enter a transitional period. Modern national vocal music art has scientific singing skills and the content of keeping pace with the times, but the original ecological vocal music art, as a part of China traditional culture, has a natural and simple style that cannot be replaced by other singing forms, and should also be paid attention to and paid attention to.
(B) the definition of original ecology and the origin of original ecology singing
The word "original ecology" comes from the field of ecological research in natural science and refers to the most primitive living state endowed by nature. It has no complexity, no decoration, no technology, no interest, no fashion, and it is the simplest and simplest state of existence, which can basically be described as "clear water produces hibiscus, natural carving". The so-called original ecological singing method is a folk work naturally formed by local people in the process of labor, production and life according to their own language customs and singing methods, without any professional modification or external influence, among which the original ecological folk song singing method is the representative. The original ecological singing method was first put forward in the "Western Folk Song Competition" held by CCTV Western Channel in 2004. The working people born and raised under the original ecological singing method have won people's praise and attention because of their original ecological voice without any professional skills. The original ecological vocal music singing is the accumulation created by local people, which has passed down the essence of folk music art from generation to generation and is a true portrayal of our national traditional customs and life.
(C) The different classification of the original ecological vocal music art.
According to the different singing forms, the original ecological vocal music art can be divided into solo, duet, group chorus, multi-voice chorus and so on. It has both euphemistic and feminine lyricism and high-pitched and passionate boldness, beautiful tunes and strong artistic charm. According to different regions, it can be divided into northern original ecological folk songs, southern original ecological folk songs, plateau original ecological folk songs, plain original ecological folk songs and other ethnic minority original ecological folk songs. Because the intonation and tone of original ecological folk songs in different places will produce different styles of original ecological folk songs due to different regions and landforms, such as rough and high-pitched in the north and delicate and melodious in the south. According to the different singing contents of the original ecological vocal music art, the theme and function of the original ecological vocal music singing are also different, which can be divided into labor chant, belief in heaven, climbing mountain tune, long and short tune inner Mongolia pastoral, etc.
Second, explore the unique artistic charm of original ecological vocal music singing.
The original ecological vocal music art is the embodiment of a nation's traditional culture, the crystallization of the wisdom of the working people of all ethnic groups, the cultural heritage precipitated by the development of the long civilization of the Chinese nation, and has its own indelible artistic characteristics. It is this artistic feature that makes the original ecological vocal music shine in modern artistic life.
(A) the natural artistic characteristics of the original ecological vocal music singing
The original ecological vocal music is directly produced by the people and has long been popular among farmers, boatmen, shepherds or working women. It was created orally by the public, and it has been enriched and developed in its circulation. It's just an expression, unprofessional. The original ecological vocal music is in a natural artistic state because of its primitive and poor vocabulary. This kind of nature is not the same as random disorder, but naturally reveals emotions and creates works. Only by careful experience can we feel the rich connotation and emotion contained in the original ecological vocal music in nature. For example, in Li's original ecological works, he sang: "I came late to cut the mountain, and I came late to the snail in the pot and my wife wandering in the spinning line." There are other works that sing: "Pigs should be afraid of dirty pigs, dogs should be afraid of barking dogs, and birds should be afraid of flying birds, as long as they have relatives as companions." The lyrics of these original ecological works are easy to understand and have natural and unintentional artistic characteristics, but they express sincere and touching life and feelings.
(B) the practical artistic characteristics of original ecological vocal music singing
Most of the original ecological vocal music works are created by people in labor, which is closely related to the lives of working people. Therefore, the original intention of the original ecological vocal music art is for practicality, followed by aesthetics. For example, the labor chant is the earliest carrier of folk songs. It is caused by people shouting or shouting gestures in order to release the pressure of physical load or coordinate the pace in heavy physical labor. These signs of shouting and calling were later beautified by people and developed into vocal art forms. The practicality of labor trumpets lies in coordinating and directing people's labor. With the appearance of its practicality, more people began to pay attention to it, beautify it, and gradually show the unique charm of the original ecological vocal music art with the cooperation of rhythm and rhythm.
(C) The improvisational artistic features of original ecological vocal music singing
Original ecological vocal music singing is all about singing what you see, making up what you think, feel and improvise. In fact, it is the musicalization of dialect tones, without considering technical requirements or processing and refining, just focusing on the aria you feel and showing "the most original works". Lyrics reflect the emotional improvisation of working people and their colloquial folk characteristics, and form many new national cultural characteristics in structure, grammar, rhetoric, artistic logic and morphological rules. For example, the original ecological folk song in Shanxi folk song "It takes two days in three days": "Daqingshan is high and Wulashan is low. As soon as the whip is thrown, I will answer back. I'll feed two more liters. It's three days' journey, and it will take two days. "The lyrics come from what they have seen and heard in their lives. Because folk singers don't know professional creative knowledge, they can't use folk materials to create folk songs like professional composers. They can only "create" by improvisation, impulse and strong emotional domination.
Third, the significance of original ecological vocal music teaching
Because the repertoire of national vocal music is single and repetitive, the monotonous state of national vocal music makes the audience feel tired of hearing and vision, so people begin to want to pursue fresh and exciting art forms, and are eager and looking forward to the diversification of national music. The original ecological vocal music singing shows the characteristics of nature, simplicity and roughness, and is an alternative display of national vocal music art with unique freshness and national characteristics. Therefore, in order to cater to the trend that people are willing to revive traditional culture, the significance of original ecological vocal music teaching is very important. Not only did the academic folk singing grow from the original ecological vocal music, but good original ecological vocal music teaching was conducive to the further spread of traditional culture and attracted more people to pay attention to our national folk art.
(A) the cultural significance of original ecological vocal music teaching
The original ecological vocal music singing was a natural, rural, simple and non-commercial culture before the industrial age. It includes ecological culture originated from nature, such as national folk culture, primitive culture and local culture, and involves ethnology, folklore, sociology and ecology in social sciences. Under the basic goal of teaching learners singing skills, the original ecological vocal music teaching needs to educate and guide learners, so that learners can learn original ecological vocal music in a broad vision of vocal music culture, which is not only conducive to learners' mastery of vocal music skills, but also conducive to learners' in-depth exploration and creation in the future. For example, in the teaching of Tibetan original ecological folk song "Turn Over and Never Forget the Party", it is also necessary to explain the background, thoughts and moral concepts of the work for learners, so that learners can master the original ecological vocal singing in understanding the relevant culture.
(B) The artistic style significance of the original ecological vocal music teaching
Although the original ecological vocal music singing is a natural singing form, it doesn't need professional modification and refinement, but it can't be sung casually. Teachers are also required not to ignore the importance of artistic style in teaching, to think about some methods and theories step by step, and to guide the teaching of original ecological vocal music by refining and selecting in the teaching process. Let learners sing original ecological vocal music works at will, and show pure, simple and clean vocal music artistic effect. For example, when learning original ecological vocal music works with different artistic styles, it is very important to grasp the bright spots in each original ecological vocal music work. Only by mastering the essence of artistic style can we show our individuality in richness and diversity.
(C) the national significance of the original ecological vocal music teaching
The original ecological vocal music singing process directly reflects a nation's daily life such as history, society, labor, customs, love and marriage, and is an important business card to understand a nation's emotion, personality, history, folk customs and folk customs. Therefore, doing a good job in the original ecological vocal music teaching plays an infinite role in developing our national vocal music, carrying forward the national cultural spirit and promoting the protection of intangible cultural heritage.
Fourth, innovate the teaching method of original ecological vocal music singing.
Judging from the development process of all folk art forms in past dynasties, almost all folk art is the source and foundation of professional art, and any art category is from life to art, from art to specialty. The original ecological vocal music singing art is no exception. As the basis of the development of national vocal music art, only by moving the original ecological vocal music singing into teaching and constantly expanding teaching and innovation can the original ecological vocal music singing art move from the original ecology to the artistic stage and from the rough to the classic.
(A) in the original ecological vocal music teaching to break the rational thinking teaching mode
In real teaching, teachers often overemphasize the rationality and uniqueness of teaching content, pay attention to the repetition and efficiency of teaching methods, and often downplay or ignore the innovation of teaching methods. In the original ecological vocal music teaching, this teaching mode is easy to restrict learners' personal interest. Teachers should break the step-by-step teaching mode of habitual thinking. After all, the main purpose of original ecological vocal music teaching is not only to teach singing skills, but to let learners go out of simple and rational thinking, integrate their own feelings and thinking, and learn original ecological vocal music emotionally, giving learners a broad space to understand and study the practical significance and creative reference of original ecological vocal music singing art.
(B) in the original ecological vocal music teaching to guide learners to contact life
Abandoning the emotional and humanistic elements of the original ecological vocal music art and simply pursuing the teaching of knowledge and skills will only make learners understand the original ecological vocal music singing art without personality and vitality. Because the original ecological vocal music is mostly formed in real life production, such as farming, picking herbs and tea, sailing, arranging, etc., singing techniques are explored from life and then used to express life feelings. Therefore, in the teaching of original ecological vocal music, teachers should let learners connect learning original ecological vocal music with life, and teach learners to express their life and convey their emotions with their voices, so as to get rid of rigid vocal singing skills.
(C) pay attention to personality training in the original ecological vocal music teaching
Every sentence and cavity in the original ecological vocal music has a strong regional and outstanding artistic personality, such as Mongolian long tune, Miao flying song, Qiang drinking song and so on. It can be said that "one side of the soil and water raises one person, and one side sings one song." Teachers should let learners have a correct judgment on the sound of original ecological vocal music and have their own unique feelings, rather than blindly and wrongly imitating it. Teachers should cultivate learners' unique personality thinking, so that learners can have their own ideas in front of vocal music works, and they can no longer do what teachers say, so as not to bury their innovative talents. Conclusion The original ecological vocal singing art depends on the original ecological living environment. With the development of the times and the change of people's lifestyle, the development of the original ecological vocal music singing art is also facing a severe test. Because the original ecological vocal music is the foundation of our national vocal music and an important part of our intangible cultural heritage, it has distinctive local cultural characteristics and national characteristics in language, content and form, and has irreplaceable value. The cultural development and aesthetic tendency of modern society are diversified, and there is no doubt about the inheritance and development of original ecological vocal music in national vocal music. In the future, under the premise of protecting the original ecological vocal music works, we should pay attention to the teaching improvement in the direction of protection, research, development and popularization, actively absorb the traditional culture and music essence in the original ecological vocal music art, so as to keep the characteristics and keep pace with the times.
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