How much do you know about the four basic sentence patterns and their variants that beginners must recite in Japanese?

Learning elementary Japanese, after learning the five-tone diagram and pronunciation, is actually not an introduction, because you have to learn words, sentence patterns and grammar next. I remember a Japanese teacher in Bian Xiao once told me that many people think it's easy to learn Japanese now, but it's more difficult to learn it later. Actually, it's just the opposite. If you master the skeleton of Japanese sentences, it is often difficult to get started, but it is easier to learn later. How do you say this? What is the skeleton of a Japanese sentence?

The so-called skeleton of Japanese sentences actually refers to four basic sentence patterns in Japanese: conclusion sentence, narrative sentence, descriptive sentence and existential sentence. After years of Japanese learning and teaching experience, I find that Japanese is really not as difficult as most people think. Especially Japanese grammar, as long as you master four basic sentence patterns, you can build the skeleton of Japanese sentences. The rest of the words and idioms are nothing more than adding meat to the skeleton! No matter how complicated Japanese sentences you encounter, they are basically changed from four basic sentence patterns!

Deterministic sentence: a sentence with body language (nouns, pronouns) as the predicate. Example: In private, Tanaka. -"Tanaka" as the predicate

Narrative sentence: a sentence with a verb as the predicate. Example: Li-"buy" as the predicate.

Descriptive sentence: a sentence with adjectives and descriptive verbs as predicates. Mount Fuji is very beautiful. -"しぃ" as the predicate

Existential sentence: a sentence expressing existential relationship, often with "ぁる /ぁる" as the predicate. Example: Wang is in this classroom.

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Three Dimensions of Japanese Sentences

Japanese sentences are divided into tenses: present tense and past tense; According to the style, it can be divided into: respect and simplicity; According to the meaning of expression, it can be divided into affirmation and negation. Because of the existence of three dimensions, Japanese sentences will show different deformations.

The following small series summarizes the changes of four basic Japanese sentence patterns in the form of tables for everyone to learn!

(1) Assertive sentence (with body language as the predicate)

(2) Narrative sentences (using verbs as predicates)

(3) Descriptive sentences (using adjectives and descriptive verbs as predicates)

(4) Existential sentences (using verbs expressing existence as predicates)

North (location) にNがあります/います

NはN (location) にぁります/ぃます