Paper Keywords: Zhu; Taoist character; Sense of hardship; Life experience; Educational activities

Zhu was not only a master of Neo-Confucianism in Song Dynasty, but also wrote more than 200 poems of 1 in his life, which showed his profound Neo-Confucianism thoughts and rich inner world. Specifically, it is mainly reflected in four aspects: the Taoist character of going in and out of three schools and being proficient in Confucianism; Be linked with national affairs and care about farmers' sense of hardship; Life experience of climbing mountains and wading, singing and making friends; Inheriting Confucianism and loving the educational activities of academies. Through the in-depth interpretation of these poems, it is proved by enough facts that Zhu's poems contain multi-level values and are important materials to study Zhu.

Zhu is a master of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty, leaving a large number of Neo-Confucianism works for later generations and creating more than 1,200 poems. Generally speaking, Neo-Confucianism pays more attention to rational thinking, and most of them regard poetry as a trick. There is a saying in Qian Zhongshu's Notes on Selected Poems of Song Dynasty:? Philosophers' rejection and discrimination against poetry is a common thing in history. What Plato called it? The feud between poetry and philosophy. Neo-Confucianism before Zhu, such as Zhou Dunyi's? Words with words? , Cheng Yi? Writing is harmful? Show contempt for poetry to varying degrees. Since the end of the Song Dynasty, Neo-Confucianism has gradually become Zhu's mainstream thought, which has been highly valued and his position as a Neo-Confucianism has gradually been established. At the same time, his poems were gradually ignored. It was not until the 1990s that scholars began to pay attention to his poems. Based on the existing academic achievements, this paper further discusses the rich and real life and inner world of a generation of great scholars shown in Zhu's poems, and reveals the unique meaning of his poems by combining his Neo-Confucianism thoughts. Generally speaking, Zhu's poems can be divided into four categories: going in and out of three schools and sticking to the Taoist character of Confucianism; Be linked with national affairs and care about farmers' sense of hardship; Life experience of climbing mountains and wading, singing and making friends; Inheriting Confucianism and lively educational thoughts.

One is the Taoist character who is proficient in Confucianism.

Zhu's systematic Confucianism is not formed at one time, but can be divided into several stages, which is also reflected in his poems. Wang Bai's Bei Shan Shu Zhu Zi Gift noticed this stage of Zhu's poetry. At the age of 30, he divided Zhu's poetry creation into two stages, namely, adolescence and maturity. Like most of his contemporaries, Zhu was a monk in his early years. ? In the spring of the 21st year, Shaoxing granted Tongan County the master book on a trial basis, and went to Tongan in the 23rd year. Attaching importance to the study of Buddhism and Taoism is one of the characteristics of Zhu's thought in this period. ? At this stage, he created some poems about Buddhism and Taoism, such as "The Song of Long Rain": living alone and chatting with Shishu. Temporarily release dust and fatigue, and be detached from Tao. Bamboo pylorus, birds speak Shan Yu. After this inaction, the body and mind are the same. ? Reading Taoist books is one of the six poems: Yan Ju defends her virginity and wants to be mysterious. Sleep in Zhai Yu at night, and finally read a book. ? According to Zhuzi school 140:? I also tried to pay attention to this (a note about Zen) at 0/5: 00 or 0/6: 00 a year. . In the 14th year of Shaoxing (1 144), Zhu met the Taoist Zen master for the first time and learned Zen from him. These two poems were written in the 22nd year (1 152) and 23rd year (1 153) of Shaoxing respectively. At this time, Zhu has been influenced by Buddhism for nearly ten years, and it can be seen from his poems that Zhu is familiar with the study of Buddhism and Taoism. Preface to The Analects of Confucius in his later years. How did I get stuck in the past? It should mean indulging in Buddhism and Taoism in his early years. However, Buddhism and Taoism did not really liberate Zhu. Most of his poems at this stage reveal low emotions, which he often mentions? End your stay? 、? Zhai ju? 、? Living alone? Like this? Lonely to die, Lin Fei is empty? ,? The secluded forest is full of rain and sorrow, and the Spring Festival Evening is full of garden paths. .

In the twenty-seventh year of Shaoxing (1 157), Zhu began to learn from the scriptures, gradually divorced from Buddhism and Taoism and embarked on the road of Confucianism. Soon, he wrote Benevolence and Self-denial to express his feelings of learning Confucianism, such as Sleeping on Two Songs. I used to like to work hard, but I donated books to pursue my tuition. Trapped in this day, there is no land, and I feel that I have wasted an inch of yin before. ? This poem was written in the 28th year of Shaoxing (1 158). Internet learning? As his fasting name. According to Wang Maozi's textual research on Zhu Zi's chronicle: the first two sentences? Is the story of Dharma and Hui Ke used to say that he has been in and out of Buddhism for more than ten years? The last two sentences? Did you abandon Buddhism and return to the right path of Confucianism? . During this period, Zhu also wrote the best mystery poems. In the poems of Neo-Confucianism thinkers, poetic sense and rational interest are perfectly integrated, and rational interest is full of life, such as "Two Thoughts on Reading": half an acre of square pond is opened, and there are clouds in the sky. Ask the canal to be so clear, because there is running water at the source. Last night, the river was full of water, and Meng Chong ships were a dime a dozen. It used to take a lot of effort to push it, but today it can move in the middle of water. ? Are these two poems discussed by Zhu and Xu Sheng? Where to? When the word is alive or not, say it yourself, right? Where to? I suddenly realized. What is the source of living water? Where to? ,? Respect for death, respect for living. If you just keep respect for the Lord and argue right from wrong with righteousness when something goes wrong, then you can't live. . ? A man who can read is like a boat moored in shallow water. If you don't turn, running water won't go, and things outside will be carried on it, making it more and more immovable. ? Wang Bai comments on Japan:? What is the function of the first word of a new day and the last word of a new day? . The poem does not directly tell these truths, but uses imagery thinking and metaphor to convey this profound understanding through a simple description of daily phenomena, so as to truly integrate emotion, scenery and reason into one furnace and raise perceptual knowledge into rational knowledge. This kind of poem? Be reasonable and not corrupt? ,? Only rational interests and unreasonable obstacles? . These two poems are highly praised by later generations and are still widely read today.

Eight years on the main road (1 172), Zhu wrote Twenty Poems of Zhai Ju Gan Xing, which was written by? Kunlun is nothing but nothingness? 、? What happened to people? 、? Freshman image hiding? Arrive? Saint religion? Wait, his Confucianism is more systematic than before, and it is a systematic summary of the thoughts of the cold spring period. As can be seen from the poem, his Neo-Confucianism has risen to a higher level.

The second is to be tied up with state affairs and care about farmers' sense of hardship.

In the Song Dynasty, domestic troubles and foreign invasion continued, and the enthusiasm for paying attention to state affairs was deeply reflected in the poets of the Song Dynasty, but it was rare in the poems of Neo-Confucianism. According to the investigation, Zhu's pre-Neo-Confucianism poems, such as those of Zhou Dunyi, Er Cheng and Zhang Zai, are basically not works that reflect state affairs. Only Shao Yong has a few poems in this field, such as Poem of Sickness: Master slave ling, Yi Di invades China. Since ancient times, we have known injustice and no cause can win it. ? However, only Zhu consciously reflected the latest current events.

In the thirty-first year of Shaoxing (1 16 1), the gold master was brilliant in September. Raise a million troops to the West Lake and immediately become the first peak in Wu Shan? The general trend, led the army south, in an attempt to annihilate the Southern Song Dynasty. At the beginning of the war, it almost reached the Huaihe River. Zhu was very worried and wrote down his "feelings": I heard that Huainan Road was full of yellow eyes. Abandon the body and humiliate the country, and taste the courage to miss you. But if the enemy doesn't fight, Xinwei borrows Ji Gang. Dan Xin is in danger, but he stands and hesitates. ? In October, after Liu Yong's great success in Zaojiaolin, Zhu wrote a poem to celebrate, namely "Four Poems Written by Two Sons":

China is full of thorns, while first frost is bleak and sacred. Therefore, the old people are lucky today, and the kettle is competing to listen to the drums.

Murder goes to the river forest first, and millions of people want to be together. In the Ming Dynasty, Tianjiaozi was destroyed, which was pleasant to hear.

A lonely minister, physically disabled, lies in an open forest and doesn't care when he is worried. Who sent Shu Jie to visit? This is really the same as listening to Lei Yin.

Hu ordered the rabbit to go to the forest for a while, and he was arrogant and did not return to the center. Don't bother Wang Brigade chasing poor bandits, the wind is like its sound.

In the poem, the author can't help feeling happy. The last sentence of almost every poem is directed at the victory of the war. What is that? Good voice? . In November, he led the soldiers to a great victory in quarrying. Yan Yanliang, the gold master, was killed by his men. Zhu wrote seven poems, such as the third, after hearing the good news on 28th. There are martens and horses in the snow, and it is difficult to be immune. When I entered Yueming Temple at night, I learned about it. ?

In December, the nomads from northern China retreated. In a secret letter with Huang Shu, Zhu advocated to appease the adherents of the Huai River in time, use a good general like Zhang Jun, and finally repel the nomads from the north and recover the lost land. He was worried about the change of the imperial court, so he wrote "Sixteen Rhymes" and gave it to Liu Xun: When will Land Rover flourish and China become Chen Yong? Cui Hua is in Zhejiang and the right, and the sub-tournament is only in Huaiyin. People with lofty ideals are anxious and anxious, so they are ready for home. Once the beautiful letters are issued, Third Sister will hear the sound. Giving a lot of money is nothing, but thinking about the sacred heart. The east and the west joined forces, and the feud between the north and the south came to light again. Xiao Qiqi still won, and disaster came. You dance in the snow, and the blade of the snow has been covered. The residue will burn with the simmering embers, leaving the axe anvil. Dai Shang is still in the past, thinking about Chinese dramas. * * * cherish the mountains and rivers, and invade with the years. Spring has withered for a long time, and the stars are mixed. Let's give it a try. Fold and rush to the old stomach, out of the pastoral south gold. It is not difficult to be partial to everyone, but it is no problem to rest in heaven. Therefore, an old friend will make good suggestions sooner or later. ? He is the nephew of Zhu's teacher Liu, and Zhu made friends with him in his early years. This poem shows Zhu's profound insight into the general trend of the imperial court at that time and his concern for the fate of the country. Such impassioned patriotic poems can be compared with Lu You's poems such as "On September 16th, I dreamed of sending envoys to surrender the city outside the river". . In addition to paying attention to major current events, Zhu? Never dare to forget about the country? In the struggle between the main war faction and the main peace faction in the Southern Song Dynasty, he always adhered to the position of the main war faction. In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (1 162), Zhu Xiaozong's "Ying Zhao Feng": This plan is nothing more than political affairs? ,? Today, if the enemy and I don't hate each other, then we can't make up. ,? The so-called peace, there are many evils and no benefits? ,? This dynasty belongs to the emperor, forever? And then what? Swearing? . Whenever the fate of the country falls into the hands of the monarch and various factions or the anti-Japanese war is unfavorable, Zhu is worried. Zhu especially respected Zhang Jun, the general of the main war school at that time, and wrote "Worship Wei Zhang Cemetery": Thinking about the past and thinking about the future, at the beginning of the revival, evil is hanging down. In the public, we should first stand for righteousness, and since then, we have three cardinal principles and five permanent members. Loyalty, loneliness and resentment, rubbing against the sky. The scholar's heart is attached, and the national prestige is arrogant. ? Zhu had a close relationship with patriotic poets Lu You and Xin Qiji, both of whom advocated anti-gold. When Zhu died, Neo-Confucianism was banned, and many disciples and friends were afraid to see him off, but Lu You and Xin Qiji risked their lives to see him off.

In addition to paying attention to state affairs, Zhu is also very concerned about farmers. He said in the Boxer Rebellion:? I have tasted that national affairs are more important than caring for the people. ? Still say? It is better to give too much to the people than to ask too much from them. . Zhu sympathized with the peasants' difficult situation, such as the fourth part of "Four Changshanxi": the building is nowhere to be found, and the dead and wounded are sad. If you knew Chiyuanyuan was innocent. Have a heart of being a parent. ? This poem was written in July of the third year of Dalu (1 167), and a flash flood broke out in Chong 'an. The poem depicts the tragic situation of countless innocent farmers' deaths and injuries, and calls on the upper rulers to pay the price for the farmers. At that time, Zhu was told by the state government to participate in the disaster relief, and said in the answer to the forest selection:? Xi is because the flood in Chong 'an came to discuss the disaster relief with the county magistrate, and because he came back after walking in the valley for more than ten days, it is very difficult and difficult to lead a large number of meat eaters to be indifferent to the people. . In addition, Zhu served as the main book and main road of Tongan in Shaoxing for 23 years (1 152), the famine in Chong 'an County for 4 years (1 168) and the drought in Nankang for 6 years (1 179). Zhu's official career was not long. He spent most of his time writing books, giving lectures and often marrying farmers. Some of his poems reflect this situation, such as? Dig a well in the north and plow a stream in the south. ?

Third, the life experience of climbing mountains, singing and making friends near the water

Since Zhu, Neo-Confucianism has never written natural landscape poems. Shao Yong's "Yi Chuan Tu Ji" contains many poems that linger in the landscape. However, it was Zhu who really took natural landscape as the aesthetic object and combined with his travels with friends to create a large number of excellent natural landscape poems.

Zhu Tiansheng likes mountains and rivers. He once said: every time you look at a water, a stone, a grass and a tree, it is a little turbid and your eyes are not instantaneous. The forest behind the hall is deep and the lake in front of the hall is deep. Feel like you're pregnant with me, dreaming of each other for a long time? . Fujian annals? Biography Volume 12 Zhu Chuan:? Since the name * * *, I have heard many stories, but the secret land is lively, and I often send my feelings to landscape figures, such as Lushan in Nankang, Heng Yue in Tanzhou, Wuyishan in Jianzhou, Yungushan, Shigu in Fuzhou and Wushishan. According to legend, every time I pass by, I hear that there are beautiful mountains and valleys. Although I have to detour a few miles, I must swim. . Zhu is running out of time as an official. This biography contains:? In the five years of Xi Deng's reign, those who were officials abroad only took nine subjects, and it took only forty days to establish a dynasty. ? This provides objective conditions for Zhu to travel around. As Liu Xie said: people have seven emotions and feel because of things. It's not natural to sing with emotion and ambition. ? Nature and poetry are integrated. The scenery is so sultry that I can't write poetry. Stone beach, riding on the snow, has written Nanshan into a poem. ?

Zhu often travels with colleagues, such as the first year (1 174). I traveled with my father Pingfu, Lu and my cousin Xu. They all wrote poems to record their success. I repeated them in detail to understand their interests? , wrote "Six Chants of Baizhang Mountain", such as? The cliff is deep, and the micro-path is suddenly broken. If you work hard, there will be miracles ahead. The flying spring comes out of the cliff, and the wind and rain disperse a hundred feet. The air is bright and sunny, and Long Luan dances happily. ?

In eight years (1 18 1), Zhu and You Mao traveled together in Lushan Mountain and wrote fourteen poems with You Mao. In addition, several large-scale academic exchanges in Zhu's life also produced excellent landscape poems. After three years on the main road (1 167), Zhu was invited to give lectures in Hunan and traveled with Zhang in Changsha. Later, he traveled with Nanyue and compiled "Nanyue Appreciation Collection", leaving many landscape poems, such as:

? After loneliness, Guanghua Di Zi came. After more than a thousand years of old country, everything is empty. Seeing the sun, the moon and everything, the lakes and mountains are open inside and outside. Never know how to be happy, don't be sad for Yong Men. ? ("Landing on Queen's Platform")

? Looking for bells through the forest, the scenery is coming step by step. Be merciful and have fun everywhere, but it doesn't prevent you from saying that you should be a well-meaning singer. ? ("The scenery in the Tao is better than singing, and your husband has poetry because of its rhyme")

In addition, Zhu also has many poems about objects, the most prominent of which is? May? With what? Rain? . According to preliminary statistics, there are about 32 poems by Yongmei. Zhu seldom directly describes the posture of plum blossom, but mostly expresses himself through plum blossom. If you use plum blossoms to express your nostalgia for your hometown, such as the first part of Two Plums: The cold plum blossoms on the stream should have bloomed, so I won't send one. Is there no fragrance in the end of the world, because you have no intention of drinking. ? Or express dissatisfaction, such as Mo Mei: in the dream, the Qingjiang River is drunk with ink, and the cold branches are fine with frost. Now that there is a clear distinction between black and white, don't ask, be a world costume. ? According to Mr. Guo Qi's textual research, this poem was written in the fourth year of Qingyuan (1 198), which coincided with the prohibition of counterfeiting. Why don't you ask now? , expressed Zhu's dissatisfaction with the prohibition of distinguishing right from wrong within the party. The other is to show the noble quality of plum blossoms, such as Two Plum Blossoms. Gully gurgling water is small, and Phyllostachys pubescens is empty. Plum blossoms threw their hair around the hedge trees, as if leaning against the cold branches and hating the north wind. ? This poem praises the plum blossom growing in harsh environment. This unique plum blossom image is also a portrayal of Zhu's own character. Zhu's official career was not smooth, and Zhu's Neo-Confucianism thought also experienced twists and turns, but he always adhered to his ideals and shared them. Xingtian United and danced, but the ambition was always there? This spirit has something in common with plum blossom's personality. Song Fang Hui's Sui Shu Lv Kui Volume 20? Plum blossom Eight of Zhu's poems were selected, which shows that Zhu's poems are highly valued by the poetic circles.

There are about 20 rain poems by Zhu, most of which express loneliness by rain, such as Two Rains at Night. Listen to the cold rain alone and ask the wild bamboo tree. Wan Li's hometown is always tonight, and it is known from afar that the snow is full of mountains. ? Listening to the rain on a cold night, one infers that there is snow all over the mountains in his hometown today, and he can't help but miss his hometown. Zhu also has a few poems that directly describe the scene when it rains, such as "The brothers in the mountain pavilion gave the egret two unique showers". There is nothing to talk about, and the flute and drum are sad for autumn. There was a thunderbolt in the clouds, and the rain turned over the basin behind the mountain. ? From this poem, we can know that this is a heavy rain after a long drought, which is described fiercely and vividly. In addition, Zhu also used rain to express his concern for the lower class farmers, such as "Bitter rain is harmonious": it rains too hard, and you want to live in a rainstorm. I don't know if the tiger and leopard of Jiuguan rotted to death in Tanaka. ? "Happy Rain" Part II: From dusk till dawn, there is a song in the dream of a bumper year. Looking at the smoke in Pingchou, I only put pen to paper for farming. ? The first poem complains that the heavy rain is too frequent and makes the crops rot; The second song is the joy of timely rain nourishing crops.

Fourth, the educational activities of inheriting Confucianism and falling in love with academies.

In Zhu's poetry collection, there are also some poems about academies and elegant houses, which are rare among Neo-Confucians before him. Implemented in the Song Dynasty? Pay more attention to literature than martial arts? A series of measures have been taken to increase the educational opportunities of ordinary children. As Tian Shelang, you will be crowned Emperor of Heaven at dusk. , but it will inevitably lead people to indulge in houses and pursue fame and fortune. Unlike official schools, academies do not have to pass the imperial examination, but advocate it? Learn by yourself? , made a certain degree of development in the Northern Song Dynasty, such as the four famous academies. In this regard, Zhu has made great contributions. According to Fang Yanshou's Textual Research on Zhu Academy, there are 67 academies related to Zhu's life, of which 4 were founded by him and 3 were restored. There are 10 academies mentioned in Zhu Shi's poems. Among them, the Bailudong Academy built by Zhu is the most famous. In the sixth year of Xichun (1 179), when Zhu was fighting against the army in Zhinan, he visited the former site of Bailudong and wrote "Looking for the former site of Bailudong, loving its seclusion, discussing the revival and building, sighing": clear cold water, gentle green hills. Yesterday's sages lived a quiet life, so let's talk about it as soon as possible. Gao Xuan has never been here before. The school auditorium is empty and deserted. The strings are finished and the songs are left. I'll persuade Xiang Yu, and I'll persuade Lvluo. Always pregnant with a year of prosperity, I am full of enthusiasm. Bo Yue is grateful, it contains Xi Taihe. ? After the restoration, Zhu wrote "The second hexagram book becomes the original sentence of White Deer": The restoration of the museum is a happy beginning, and all the sages must listen to the deer. Why doesn't the third master drink apple algae? Another editor dares to discuss honesty. Deep source must be obtained from leisure, and wonderful use must be born from joy. Mo Wen Wuya Temple is engaged in foreign affairs, so I want to talk to Benshan Alliance. ? This is almost the purpose of Zhu Management College: concentrate on learning with fellow students and not pursue immediate interests. ? Qingyun Baishi talks about the same interest, and the moonlight wind is even more unique? And want students? Cherish infinite meaning? ,? Don't worry? ,? Interested in learning? ,? Don't talk about empty truths, don't seek immortality? . Zhu not only restored Bailudong Academy, but also personally formulated the famous Revelation Bailudong Academy, and invited Lu Jiuyuan to give lectures in eight years (1 182).

The famous Wuyi Jingshe and Yungu Huian Caotang can be compared with Bailudong Academy. Cai studied under Mr. Zhu in both schools. In the tenth year of Xichun (1 183), after Zhu was frustrated in impeaching Tang in the promotion of eastern Zhejiang, the director of Daoism Temple returned to Wuyi. There is no other way without the knowledge of masters, the help of senior ministers, the reputation of the world, and the value of Wang's generation of important soldiers. . Under such circumstances, he moved into Wuyi and founded Wuyi Jingshe. Zhu wrote many poems about Wuyi Jing She, such as "Walking on Wuyi Jing She": There are nine streams on the sacred mountain, and half a back along it. There are waters to cross. They are wild and churning, floating in green and spring. There is a pale stone screen on the floor and a magnificent scenery. The cliff is exposed, and it leans on lonely people. The shallow feet linger, and the deep forest is long and dense. ?

And then what? Only the south of Nanshan has a path, and the essence house is in the north, so anyone who goes in and out here is not a fishing boat. . In this environment, every day, I have no spare time, I still work hard? ,? There are strangers in the forest, but the eternal heart is in the voice. . According to textual research, Zhu has a 9 1 master in Wuyi Jingshe. Look at Yungu Huian Caotang again. Under the dangerous stone, it stands tall and green. The crisis has turned around, and the practice has suddenly been lost? , so? If you are from the mountain, make friends with Yun. One rain after another, three glasses of wine don't work? . ? High above, worship theory and explore ghosts and gods. Fold straight and mysterious, and the forest group will fight. Heaven is so strong, and my life is so peaceful? I want to climb mountains endlessly, but I'm not tired of being near the water. Addicted to He Dangping? I am so embarrassed now. ?

The prosperity of academies in the Southern Song Dynasty was the process of the spread and popularization of Neo-Confucianism. Zhu and his disciples were suppressed by the government and dismissed as pseudo-Confucianism. Through lectures and writings in the academy, they gradually promoted Neo-Confucianism, created the tradition and spirit of free lectures and independent research in the academy, and influenced North Korea. As the Yuan Dynasty Academy Research said: Who is Zhu? The founder of Chinese academy system? 、? The pioneer of Chinese academy tradition? 、? Founder of Chinese Academy Spirit? .

In addition to these four kinds, there are other kinds of poems in Zhu's poetry collection, such as paintings and poems, all of which reach more than ten kinds. The paintings are well written, such as Two Birthday Paintings Presented by Zhang Pei.

Indeed, we can find Zhu's poetic theory that lowers the status of poetry, such as? I don't have to write poetry now, and I'm afraid I'll waste my time if I learn it. But I know that it is useless to write poetry to the extreme. . Zhu just thinks that as a Neo-Confucianism, he should concentrate on studying Neo-Confucianism instead of poetry, which is also reasonable. The boundary between Confucian and poet in Song Dynasty has been very clear. So Zhu said to him:? Those who listen to poetry, have ambitions, have ambitions in their hearts, and take poetry as their words? (Answer Yang)? However, the ancient sages should know that Tao is the most important thing in the world, so in subtle twists and turns, we can't rely on words or autobiography. ,? It's not far if you don't say anything, okay? . In fact, he did not blindly oppose poetry, but emphasized that poetry should be meaningful and plain and natural, which is where he surpassed the previous acting scholars in poetry theory.

?

Zhu said: when you are in the cracks, if you feel something, if you can't be silent, it is also a poem. . In fact, Zhu was influenced by excellent literature since he was a child and created a high literary accomplishment. As a poet, once he enters the realm of creation, he? How about logical thinking, god and things? It is more a reflection of the instantaneous blending of things and thoughts, which is why most poets, including Zhu, can transcend their own poetics and create high-level works. Compared with contemporary poets, Zhu's poems still carry weight. Later generations also spoke highly of Zhu's poems, such as? The Taoist master who knows everything about books and writing is omnipotent. Poetry is omnipotent, while Gao Guqing Jin is omnipotent, and there is another Zhu Wengong. ? When talking about Lu You's poems in Yi Zhen Zhai Shi Hua, Li Zhonghua said: In the Southern Song Dynasty, Lu Fangweng was like a mountain, and a shallow and straight path was built. He is brilliant and self-sufficient. People compare it with Fan Shihu. I didn't know that Shi Hu was more elegant and tasteless, but at the same time, his courtship was only worthy of * * * Zhu Neng, who covered * * * elegance and cleanliness and pushed off everyone in the Southern Song Dynasty. ? Today, Qian Zhongshu also said: Zhu Xi was a poet named after himself since he was a child, and he was a famous scholar in the rear area. ? As Mr. Shu Jingnan said, Zhu's poems? Most vividly reflects his life, friends, Taoist personality and cultural mentality? Worth studying. Therefore, while studying Zhu Neo-Confucianism, it is also necessary to pay attention to his poems.