2. Perfect Beauty is Hugo's Notre Dame de Paris. Hugo's quasimodo is by no means a perfect figure: quasimodo was adopted by Claude, the vice bishop. For quasimodo, Claude is his "second biological parents", and he is obedient to him. However, why did quasimodo have a little "rebellious" heart towards the vice bishop on the issue of Esmeralda? -The archbishop will kill Esmeralda if he doesn't get it, but quasimodo will defend her to the death. Is it because quasimodo also realized Claude's dirty heart and the darkness of feudal church forces? I think, for quasimodo, I'm afraid it's a bit "reluctant". He did it only because he loved Esmeralda. Although it is a kind of unrequited love with the spirit of self-sacrifice, it is selfish to some extent. Otherwise, there would be no fighting between quasimodo and Notre Dame vagrants and beggars. In this regard, I understand that some people say that this is a failure of Hugo in shaping quasimodo. But I think quasimodo is real only because of his "defect"-he is not a god, but a human being, an ordinary person.
Zhou Yu's superhuman intelligence is extraordinary, but his narrow measurement and arrogance are the defects of his heroic character. It is this defect that led to Zhou Yu's "Achilles' wrath". Zhou Yu couldn't tolerate Zhuge Liang's intelligence far exceeding his own, showing great personal feelings-strong jealousy, and took a series of measures to murder Zhuge Liang according to this personal feeling in order to get rid of it quickly. On the one hand, Sun Wu's regime does have the motivation to cut off future troubles. As he has said many times, "If this person (Zhuge Liang) helps Liu Bei, it will be a disaster for Jiang Zuo" and "If he wants to keep it (Zhuge Liang), it will be a curse for Wu Dong". However, the more important aspect is his personal jealousy. He can't stand "Kong Ming is a head taller than me". "If I keep this person, I won't be here! I'm determined to cut it! Strong jealousy has completely lost its normal reason. He forgot that even when fighting in Chibi, neither Sun nor Liu Lianjun could stop Cao Cao, let alone tell him. If it weren't for Lu Su's earnest persuasion, Zhuge Liang had a wonderful hand to rejuvenate several times, and the consequences could be imagined. Sages are a little jealous-"Learning to nourish qi is not as good as Kong Ming" (in Mao Zonggang), which leads to Zhou Yu's untimely death, giving people great regret and arousing beauty.