A. What subjects does the basic knowledge of nursing specialty include?

nursing specialty

Business development goals:

Business training objectives: This major trains senior professionals with basic knowledge and skills of humanities and social sciences, medicine, preventive health care and basic theory of nursing, who can engage in clinical nursing, preventive health care, nursing management, nursing teaching and nursing research in the nursing field.

Professional training requirements: Students in this major mainly study related humanities and social sciences, basic medical knowledge, basic theoretical knowledge of prevention and health care, receive basic training in basic theory, basic nursing knowledge and clinical nursing skills, and have the basic ability to implement holistic nursing and community health services for clients.

Graduates should have the following knowledge and abilities:

1. Master the basic theoretical knowledge of humanities and social sciences, basic medicine and preventive health care;

2. Master basic nursing theories, knowledge and skills;

3. Master the nursing principle, operation technology, specialist nursing and monitoring skills of nursing acute, chronic and critical patients, and be able to use nursing procedures to implement holistic nursing for customers;

4. Have the basic ability of community health service, nursing management and nursing education;

5. Familiar with national health guidelines, policies and regulations;

6. Understand the development of nursing.

Main course:

Main subjects: ethics, psychology, nursing.

Main courses: human anatomy, physiology, medical ethics, psychology, etiology, pharmacotherapy, basic diagnosis, basic nursing, acute and severe nursing, internal and surgical nursing, gynecological and pediatric nursing, and mental nursing.

Main practical teaching links: including clinical comprehensive practice, community practice, thesis writing, etc. , the general arrangement is not less than 36 weeks.

Length of study: five or four years.

Degree award: Bachelor of Medicine or Science.

Similar major: nursing

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nurse

B. what should the professional knowledge of nurses be tested?

The examination for junior nurses is divided into four subjects: basic knowledge, relevant professional knowledge, professional knowledge and professional practical ability.

Examination subjects and contents of nursing specialty (junior nurse):

The examination content of basic knowledge is: etiology and pathogenesis of common clinical diseases and frequently-occurring diseases.

The contents of the professional knowledge examination are: clinical manifestations of common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases, nursing problems and nursing measures.

(2) Extended reading of professional knowledge points necessary for nurses:

Examination passing standard

The scores of all subjects in the nurse examination are calculated with 100 as the perfect score. A score of 60 in each subject is qualified, and the test results are valid for 2 years. Those who have passed all 4 subjects within 2 years may apply for professional and technical qualifications of this level.

accountability

There is no obvious difference between nurses and nurses' job responsibilities, but the division of labor may be different in a nursing group. That is, it has the general operation ability of nursing work and can complete nursing tasks independently.

1, under the leadership of the head nurse in the ward and the guidance of the undergraduate nurse in charge.

2, to participate in the clinical practice of ward nursing, guide nurses to correctly implement the doctor's advice and nursing technical operation procedures, find problems and solve them in time.

3. Participate in the nursing work of critically ill and difficult patients in the ward and the operation of difficult nursing technology, and lead nurses to complete the clinical practice of new business and new technology.

4. Assist the head nurse to make nursing plans and participate in ward management.

5. Participate in nursing rounds, consultations and medical record discussions organized by the head nurse and the nurse in charge. Preside over the nursing rounds in this ward.

6. Assist the head nurse in charge of the professional training of nurses and senior nurses in this ward, and preside over the compilation and teaching of teaching materials. Basic assessment of nurses.

7, assist the head nurse to specify the scientific research and technological innovation plan of this ward, put forward scientific research topics, and organize their implementation.

8. Analysis of ward nursing errors and accidents, put forward preventive measures.

Network nurse

C. What professional knowledge and skills should a nursing student possess?

Keywords infusion, * * *, catheterization,

D. the professional knowledge of nurses includes

Internal, external, gynecological, pediatric nursing and basic nursing. You can go to the forum of Medical Education Network and ask their moderators. They have a nurse examination policy consultation area, which is dedicated to answering questions related to the nurse examination.

E. Key disciplines of nursing specialty

Biochemistry, microbiology, embryology, etc. are all basic courses for medical students, and the specialized courses you mentioned are the basic courses that you should start to study in junior year. Only by laying a good foundation for future study can you learn nursing specialized courses well. The three main courses of internal medicine nursing, surgical nursing and basic nursing are more important.

F. Important knowledge points of nursing

Pressure sore: It is tissue ulceration and necrosis caused by long-term compression of local tissue, blood circulation disorder, persistent ischemia, hypoxia and malnutrition.

Nursing measures to prevent pressure ulcers: frequent observation, frequent turning over, frequent scrubbing, frequent sorting and frequent replacement.

Aseptic technology: refers to preventing all microorganisms from invading the human body and keeping sterile articles in the process of medical care operation.

Operation and management methods of pollution-free aseptic area.

Sterile articles: sterile articles refer to articles that have been sterilized by physical or chemical methods and are not contaminated.

Sterile area and non-sterile area: sterile area refers to the sterilized and uncontaminated area. Non-sterile area refers to the contaminated area without sterilization or sterilization, also known as non-sterile area.

The operating principles of aseptic technology include:

(1) The business environment is clean and spacious, with few people. Stop cleaning and changing sheets half an hour before the operation;

(2) Before aseptic operation, the operator should trim his nails and wash his hands, wear clothes and hats, and wear sterile clothes and sterile gloves when necessary;

(3) Sterile articles and non-sterile articles should be placed separately and clearly marked; Sterile articles should not be exposed to air and should be stored in sterile bags or containers; The name of the article, the date of disinfection and sterilization, and the period of validity are marked on the outside of the aseptic package, and the preservation period should be one week;

(4) The division between sterile area and non-sterile area should be made clear during aseptic operation;

(5) During aseptic operation, the operator should face the aseptic area and keep a certain distance from it. Keep your arms above the console or waist, and don't cross the sterile area and contact with sterile items;

(6) When taking sterile articles, sterile forceps must be used; Once the sterile items are taken out, they cannot be put back into the sterile container; If it is suspected that the equipment and materials are contaminated, they shall not be used again and shall be disinfected again;

G. What are the relevant professional knowledge of the nurse qualification examination?

1, nursing specialty (primary) content: common diseases, frequently-occurring diseases, etiology, pathogenesis, pathophysiology, pharmacological effects of commonly used drugs and other professional knowledge; Clinical manifestations of common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases, treatment principles, related complications, nursing-related professional knowledge, commonly used laboratory tests, electrocardiogram, X-ray and other auxiliary tests, some special tests, and relevant theories and operations of special treatment professional practice ability.

2, nursing professional (intermediate) basic knowledge and related professional knowledge assessment content is the same; Professional knowledge and professional practice are assessed differently according to their abilities according to different sub-majors. Professional practical ability mainly examines candidates' practical skills and clinical thinking ability, emphasizing the comprehensive application of knowledge, so candidates should comprehensively review the contents of related disciplines. The corresponding relationship between professional knowledge and professional practice ability shows the clinical manifestations and treatment points of common and frequently-occurring diseases in internal and external nursing, gynecology and pediatrics (30% for internal and external nursing and 20% for women and children). Comprehensive nursing contents of internal medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, and pediatrics (30% for internal medicine and 20% for women and children): clinical manifestations, treatment points and medication principles of internal medicine diseases; Contents of internal medicine nursing; Clinical manifestations, treatment points and medication principles of surgical diseases; The content of surgical nursing; Clinical manifestations, treatment points and medication principles of gynecological diseases; The content of pediatric nursing; Clinical manifestations, treatment points and medication principles of pediatric diseases; The content of pediatric nursing; Basic knowledge, theory and methods of community nursing; The content of the community.

H. Basic knowledge that nurses need to master

Registration conditions for nurse qualification certificate:

1, full-time nursing midwifery course for more than 3 years.

2. Persons who have completed nursing clinical practice for more than 8 months in teaching and general hospitals and obtained corresponding academic certificates may apply for taking the nurse qualification examination.

The examination subjects are: professional practice and practical ability.

The examination contents include:

1, Professional Practice: The examination covers medical knowledge, basic nursing and skills related to health and diseases, as well as the clinical application ability of social and humanistic knowledge related to nursing.

2. Practical ability: The examination covers the clinical manifestations of diseases, treatment principles, health assessment, nursing procedures, clinical application of nursing expertise and health education.

The knowledge you need to master includes basic nursing, pediatric nursing, internal medicine nursing, surgical nursing and so on, all of which are frequently tested.

First, what basic knowledge should I know about learning nursing?

You can look at the basic operation of nursing. The first is to measure vital signs, namely blood pressure, pulse, respiration and body temperature. Followed by some basic care, such as oral care, catheterization and so on. There is also treatment, atomization, oxygen supply, sputum aspiration, injection and puncture, which are the most basic.

As an intern in a hospital, I feel that the main job of a nurse is to carry out the doctor's orders and complete various operations and nursing procedures. It's not as complicated as expected, but you must have a high sense of responsibility and love for this profession. I wish you success!

J. what are the professional skills that nurses focus on?

There are:

1, injection, divided into four types. Namely subcutaneous injection, intradermal injection, intravenous injection and intramuscular injection.

2, disinfection and sterilization

3, commonly used first aid methods such as hemostasis and dressing.