Shang Yang is the prime minister of Qin State. At that time, the state of Qin changed a lot, and the original laws could not adapt to the changes in the current situation. So Shang Yang drafted a law to reform the law, but it was not announced immediately. Because he was worried that the people didn't trust him, he asked the minister to help him find a way. Ministers thought hard and finally came up with a good idea, that is, "building achievements and building letters."
They came to a market. Some people were hawking with a basket of eggs, some were holding a donkey, and some were driving a flock of sheep. It's really lively! Suddenly an officer shouted, "Attention! Attention! There is a stick three feet long at the south gate. Who can take it down and put it in the north gate and reward ten gold bars? " All the people in the market immediately came to the south gate. Sure enough, there was a three-foot long wooden stick standing in front of the south gate. People were surprised, and no one dared to touch it. "You can get ten gold bars with a stick. Is it true or not? " "Don't come back. Instead of getting ten gold bars, you were arrested. " "It must be fake." "In the world where there is a pie in the sky? Definitely impossible. " People said noisily.
As a result, no one carried it. Shang Yang said to the officers, "Take fifty gold bars at a time." "Whoever takes it to the north gate will get 50 gold bars." The officers shouted again. They began to discuss again. Someone said, "You can try." Others said: "If you can't go, you will be caught." At this moment, a young man came out of the crowd. He took off his coat and said, "Let me try." An old woman next to her said, "Wu Li, be careful!" " "Wu Li said," Don't worry, it's okay. " He walked up to the stick and carried it on his shoulder. On the way, he became a little unstable. Someone said, "Come on, Wu Li! Hold on! " Others said, "Put it down, Wu Li, there won't be any gold bars. "
Finally, Wu Li went to the north gate and put the stick in the middle. At this moment, a man came up to him. Wu Li thought he had come to arrest him. Looking closer, he took a big bag full of things and said, "Here are 50 gold bars from the master. Please count it. " Li Wuyi found out that he didn't come to arrest him. He breathed a sigh of relief and took the bag. It turned out to be fifty gold bars from Huang Cancan. Everyone around you regretted it. Some people say, "If I knew it was true, I would try it." Others said, "Alas, it's a pity to miss such a good opportunity." Seeing that everyone trusted him, Shang Yang announced the law of political reform.
② What did the story of Shang Yang's political reform make you understand?
Shang Yang's political reform was a thorough feudal reform movement during the Warring States Period, which conformed to the trend of feudal historical development, promoted the transformation from slave society to feudal society, conformed to the interests of the emerging landlord class, and greatly promoted social progress and historical development. Through reform, Qin abolished the old system and established a new system to adapt to social and economic development. The reform promoted the social progress and economic development of Qin State. At the same time, it strengthened its national strength and made Qiang Bing a rich country. It laid the foundation for national reunification in the future and played an important role in the historical development of China.
3 What are the stories of Shang Yang?
Standing at the Door and Shang Yang's Reform
(4) Look at the story of building a tree to win the trust, and tell me why Shang Yang did it at that time. What does this tell you about your life?
(1) In order to gain people's trust, let the reform take root in people's hearts (or win people's trust, etc.) (2 points); Honesty (2 points)
(2) innovative spirit (or not stick to the rules, or not conservative, aggressive, keep pace with the times, etc.). ) (2 points)
⑤ Five stories of 50-word Shang Yang.
The first political reform
After the successful implementation of the Order of Requisition of Grass in Qin State, in 356 BC, Qin Xiaogong appointed Shang Yang as the governor of Zuo Shu, and carried out the first political reform of Qin State [13].
. Its main contents are: reforming the household registration system [14]
Implement the law of joining the army, explicitly grant military service by military law, and abolish the system of Shi Qing Shi Lu [15].
, the establishment of the twentieth knight system [16]
, severely punish private struggle, reward agricultural weaving, emphasize agriculture and restrain business, reform Qin law, and implement small family system [17]
And other reform strategies.
The second political reform
Xianyang (now the northeast of Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province) is located in the middle of Guanzhong Plain, bordering the plateau in the north and the Weihe River in the south. It can reach the Yellow River along the Weihe River, or it can reach Hanguguan between Zhong Nanshan and Weihe River. In order to facilitate the development to the east of Hanguguan, in 350 BC, Qin Xiaogong ordered Shang Yang to recruit soldiers, build Jique Palace according to the capital scale of Luwei, and build a new capital. The following year, the capital was moved from Liyang (now southeast of Fuping County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province) to Xianyang, and Shang Yang was ordered to carry out the second reform in Qin [18].
. Its main contents are as follows: open buildings and close borders [19]
Waste ore fields and iron ore fields, allowing land to be privately owned and traded [20]
, the implementation of the county system, the beginning of the tax [2 1]
, unified measurement, burning poetry and understanding the law, please plug the private door and ban the officials and the people [22].
, the implementation of household orders prohibit people from living together in a room [23]
And other reform strategies.
Battle of Hexi
It is the wish of two generations of monarchs, Qin Xiangong and Qin Xiaogong, to recover the lost land in Hexi and restore the hegemony of Qin Mugong. After Qin Xiaogong succeeded to the throne, recovering the lost land in Hexi is one of the top tasks of the country. In 354 BC, Zhao attacked Wei, an ally of Wei, and captured Qi Guohe (both in Changyuan County, Henan Province) [24].
This led to Wei's intervention and sent troops to surround Handan, the capital of Zhao (now Handan City, Hebei Province). [25]
Qin Xiaogong took advantage of Wei Jun's main attack to send troops to attack Wei and captured Yuanli, an important stronghold of the Great Wall west of Weihe River (now south of Chengcheng County, Shaanxi Province) [26].
Wei Jun suffered a crushing defeat, annihilating 7,000 defenders and occupying Shaoliang (now southwest of hancheng city, Shaanxi Province). This war opened the prelude to Qin Xiaogong's recovery of lost territory. Shang Yang, as the main commander in chief of recovering the lost land in Hexi, showed his military and diplomatic talents in the war. After two political reforms, the national strength of Qin gradually became stronger.
Battle of Anyi Guyang
In 353 BC, Zhao Chenghou sent messengers to Qi for help [27].
Send troops to rescue Zhao in two ways, all the way is Qi and Song? The troops led by Gong Suncang of Wei besieged Xiangling of Wei (now Sui County, Henan Province). [28]
In the same year, Wei Jun attacked Handan, the capital of Zhao, but was defeated by the Qi army led by Tian Ji and Sun Bin. Jing Ke, a general, was sent to save Zhao and seized the land between Suishui and Laishui of Wei. [29]
In 352 BC, Qin Xiaogong took advantage of the emptiness of Wei, appointed Shang Yang as the girder seat, led the army to March in, surrounded Wei, and occupied Anyi, the old capital of Wei (now northwest of Xia County, Shaanxi Province). [30]
Wei Huiwang quickly sent troops to the east of Guyang (that is, Ding Yang, now east of Yan 'an City, Shaanxi Province) to build the Xiaoshan Great Wall (starting from Xiaoshan in the southeast and reaching the Yellow River in the northwest) to stop Qin Jun's attack. [3 1]
In 35 1 year BC, Shang Yang led his troops to surround and occupy Guyang.
⑥ Briefly describe the story of "Shang Yang standing on a tree" and talk about your thoughts.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Qin Shangyang presided over the political reform with the support of Qin Xiaogong. At that time, wars were frequent and people were in panic. In order to establish prestige and promote reform, Shang Yang ordered a 30-foot-long wood to be erected outside the south gate of the capital, and made a promise in public: whoever can move this wood to the north gate will be rewarded with twelve taels of silver. None of the onlookers believe that such an easy thing can get such a high reward, so no one is willing to try. So Shang Yang raised the reward to 50 gold. Under the four rewards, there must be brave people. Finally someone stepped forward and carried the wood to the north gate. Shang Yang immediately rewarded him with fifty gold. Shang Yang's move established prestige in the hearts of the people, and Shang Yang's next reform was quickly popularized in Qin State. The new law made the State of Qin stronger and eventually unified China.
It doesn't matter what you say, what matters is what you did after you said it. People will know if you keep your word by what you do, so as long as you say it, you must do it, or you won't say it.
⑦ What do you think of the text "South Gate of Shang Yang Standing on a Wood"?
A man must keep his word and keep his word. Honesty is very important and indispensable. Without honesty, you can't achieve great things, and others won't really communicate with you.
As the ancients said, people stand without faith, and countries are strong without faith. Honesty is a strong foundation of a country. I have a deeper understanding of the meaning of this sentence after reading Shang Yang's "Building a Tree to Win the Trust". I also know that "honesty" is a more precious quality than gold. In this article, Shang Yang set up a battle to win the trust of the people, mainly by writing the story of Shang Yang's battle to show that only by being honest with others will others be sincere to you and help you. Next, let's take a look!
In 36 1 year BC, Qin was backward and barren. At this time, Qin Xiaogong, the new monarch of Qin, succeeded to the throne. The monarch is a very talented man. He is determined to restore the country and make it strong. After reading these, I breathed a long sigh of relief and felt happy for this good monarch. However, I am worried again. Even if the monarch has the determination to revive the country, who will help him revive the country? Then look down. Qin Xiaogong ordered: As long as anyone can make the country rich and strong, let him be a big official. Later, a young man named Wei Yang came to Qin Xiaogong to talk with Qin Xiaogong about his way to enrich the country. The more they talked, the more excited they became, and they even forgot to eat. When I read this, a big question mark popped up in my heart. Can this young man really have money? How did he win the trust of the people? To solve the problem, go and have a look again! The next day, a piece of wood appeared in the south gate, and a notice was posted next to it: whoever carries the wood to the north gate will be rewarded with twelve taels of gold. The last name written is Wei Yang. The notice surrounded a large group of people, and everyone talked about it and didn't believe it. I am also thinking: This Wei Yang, what medicine is sold in the gourd? It's really unpredictable! Wei Yang saw that no one was carrying firewood, so he increased the reward to fifty taels! People are talking louder and louder. I'm even different. Under the four rewards, there must be brave people. A man rushed out and left with wood on his back. Wei Yang saw this and really gave him gold. Everyone is talking about it. Everyone thought Wei Yang was credible, so they helped him govern the country, and Qin became rich and strong. Qin Xiaogong also kept his promise and gave Wei Yang fifteen sincere pools. From then on, everyone was called Wei Yang Shang Yang.
Have you realized the value of honesty after reading this story? But some people are very unruly. I have a little story here. There is a talented college student. He is poor, but he is clever. He takes the shuttle bus every day, so he spends a lot of money on the bus. On one occasion, he didn't buy a ticket and was not found. He was so surprised that he often evaded tickets and was only found once. After graduation, college students go to look for jobs. But no company accepted him, and he didn't understand, so he ran to ask the manager why he didn't accept him. The manager said, "You are very talented, but you are dishonest. We don't need such employees. " He regretted it so much that he never found a job again. There is a famous saying that morality can often make up for the defects of wisdom, but wisdom can never fill the gap of morality. Therefore, honesty is a golden key. With it, you will succeed!
Today, Shang Yang's story is summarized in 200 words.
Shang Yang (about the year before last-338 years ago) was born in Weiguo (now Puyang, Henan), Han nationality. Politicians, thinkers and famous legalists in the Warring States period. The descendant of the Duke of Wei was named Wei Yang, also known as Gongsun Yang, and was later named Shang Yang. At his request, he entered the state of Qin and persuaded him to carry out reform. After Xiao Gong's death, he was slandered by the nobles, and his car cracked and died. In the reign of 19, Qin ruled the country, which was known as Shang Yang's political reform in history.
He went to Shang Yang, the state of Qin, and studied the rule of law, which was deeply influenced by Li Kui, Wu Qi and others. Later, he was the prime minister of Wei, and when Gong Shucuo was seriously ill, he said to him, "Gong Sunyang is a young wizard and can be appointed as the prime minister." He also said to King Hui: "Since Sun Yang is not needed, you must kill him and don't order him to leave the country." After the death of the wrong uncle, Wei Huiwang was able to shrug off the wrong uncle's entrustment and didn't do it. When Sun Yang heard that the wise men of the whole country were ordered to recover the lost territory of Qin, he came to Qin with the Fa Jing. Through Qin Xiaogong's minions Jing Ke and Shang Yang's three visits to Qin Xiaogong, he put forward three monarch strategies: Emperor Dao, King Dao and Hegemony. Only hegemony has been respected and become the foundation of Qin's prosperity. In the first 359 years, he served as the head of Zuo Shu and began to reform. Later, he was promoted to a big beam seat.
In 359 BC, when Shang Yang assisted Qin Xiaogong in brewing political reform, Gan Long and Du Zhi, representatives of the old aristocracy, rose up against the political reform. They think that profit is unchangeable and it is not easy to use. "There is nothing wrong with the ancient law, and there is nothing wrong with politeness." Shang Yang pointed out in a tit-for-tat way: "What was the ancient law in the past? If the emperor doesn't mend fences, why follow? " "Governing the world is different, and the country is illegal. Wu Wangtang, not from ancient times; You can't die easily with courtesy when the summer is over. But you don't have to be anti-ancient, and you can follow the ceremony. " Therefore, he advocated "establishing the ceremony at that time and making the ceremony according to the matter" (Shang Jun Gengfa, Historical Records and Biography of Shang Jun).
Hope to adopt! ! !
Pet-name ruby collecting stories of Shang Yang.
Shang Yang's reform:
In 356 BC, Shang Yang began to reform with the support of Qin Xiaogong. The content is as follows:
(1) The state recognizes that land is private and allows free trading;
(2) Reward agricultural weaving and meritorious military service. Those who produce more grain and cloth can be exempted from corvee; People who are poor because of business are punished as slaves by the whole family; According to the size of military service, the title and residence were granted, and the privileges of the old nobles who refused to serve in military service were abolished;
(3) establish a county system, and the monarch directly sends officials to govern;
(4) Unified measurement, and the standard of weights and measures was promulgated in Qin State. These measures made the feudal economy of Qin develop, and the combat effectiveness of the army was constantly strengthened, and it developed into the most prosperous feudal country at the end of the Warring States Period. Shang Yang's political reform laid the foundation for Qin to unify the six countries.
Attending the 50 words after reading "Standing on the South Gate of Shang Yang".
As the ancients said, people stand without faith, and countries are strong without faith. Honesty is a strong foundation of a country. I have a deeper understanding of the meaning of this sentence after reading Shang Yang's "Building a Tree to Win the Trust". I also know that "honesty" is a more precious quality than gold. In this article, Shang Yang set up a battle to win the trust of the people, mainly by writing the story of Shang Yang's battle to show that only by being honest with others will others be sincere to you and help you. Next, let's take a look!
In 36 1 year BC, Qin was backward and barren. At this time, Qin Xiaogong, the new monarch of Qin, succeeded to the throne. The monarch is a very talented man. He is determined to restore the country and make it strong. After reading these, I breathed a long sigh of relief and felt happy for this good monarch. However, I am worried again. Even if the monarch has the determination to revive the country, who will help him revive the country? Then look down. Qin Xiaogong ordered: As long as anyone can make the country rich and strong, let him be a big official. Later, a young man named Wei Yang came to Qin Xiaogong to talk with Qin Xiaogong about his way to enrich the country. The more they talked, the more excited they became, and they even forgot to eat. When I read this, a big question mark popped up in my heart. Can this young man really have money? How did he win the trust of the people? To solve the problem, go and have a look again! The next day, a piece of wood appeared in the south gate, and a notice was posted next to it: whoever carries the wood to the north gate will be rewarded with twelve taels of gold. The last name written is Wei Yang. The notice surrounded a large group of people, and everyone talked about it and didn't believe it. I am also thinking: This Wei Yang, what medicine is sold in the gourd? It's really unpredictable! Wei Yang saw that no one was carrying firewood, so he increased the reward to fifty taels! People are talking louder and louder. I'm even different. Under the four rewards, there must be brave people. A man rushed out and left with wood on his back. Wei Yang saw this and really gave him gold. Everyone is talking about it. Everyone thought Wei Yang was credible, so they helped him govern the country, and Qin became rich and strong. Qin Xiaogong also kept his promise and gave Wei Yang fifteen sincere pools. From then on, everyone was called Wei Yang Shang Yang.
Have you realized the value of honesty after reading this story? But some people are very unruly. I have a little story here. There is a talented college student. He is poor, but he is clever. He takes the shuttle bus every day, so he spends a lot of money on the bus. On one occasion, he didn't buy a ticket and was not found. He was so surprised that he often evaded tickets and was only found once. After graduation, college students go to look for jobs. But no company accepted him, and he didn't understand, so he ran to ask the manager why he didn't accept him. The manager said, "You are very talented, but you are dishonest. We don't need such employees. " He regretted it so much that he never found a job again. There is a famous saying that morality can often make up for the defects of wisdom, but wisdom can never fill the gap of morality. Therefore, honesty is a golden key. With it, you will succeed!