Writing thinking: Ma Yuan's basic problem is the relationship between thinking and existence, which is simply the relationship between consciousness and matter.

Text:

Matter determines consciousness, and consciousness is the reflection of matter. Consciousness has a dynamic influence on matter. Correct consciousness will promote the development of objective things, while wrong consciousness will hinder the development of objective things. Methodology: Proceed from reality, make the subjective conform to the objective, and realize the unity of subjective and objective concrete history. We should also attach importance to the role of consciousness, establish correct consciousness, overcome wrong consciousness and oppose the dialectical relationship between matter and consciousness.

Yibin university unmanned bookstall

On the campus of Yibin University, on the way to school and dining, teachers and students will pass a unique book stand, which has long been the touchstone of honesty because there is no stall owner on duty. Usually unattended, books are paid entirely by students. Students have said, "The book stand is very interesting and warm, which reflects the trust between people." Teachers also like it very much, praising it as a "subtle education" for students' conduct.

This incident once caused a small storm in the field of education, which was widely praised and accepted by more and more people. In a year, our school has also added many' unmanned stalls', some of which buy hairpins, some sell stationery and some sell daily necessities fans. "These booths are not only neglected, but also have hardly lost a book or a commodity since they opened.

It is beautiful that a small book stand can be cared for by everyone and let everyone silently abide by this honesty. ""It's like giving students a vivid moral lesson. Through this kind of atmosphere, the college students who are about to enter the society are subtly educated to abide by the beautiful and minimum honesty between people, which is also lacking in the present society. "

Guangxi Liuzhou unmanned food stall

In a residential area of Luowei Road, Liuzhou, Guangxi, there is an unattended food stall. The price of vegetables has not increased for 10 years. In this unattended food stall, people who buy food choose their own dishes and pay consciously. This way has lasted for nearly 30 years, and the food money has never been less.

Consciousness is dynamic, purposeful and planned.

When people sort out unsold bookshelves and unsold food stalls, they all focus on the goal and blueprint of "being in the concept". Their concept of "being good at the beginning of life" makes them have the consciousness of trusting others. In their minds, not only the sales target is specified in advance, but also the ways and steps of activities to achieve the target are specified.

Conscious activities are creative.

People's consciousness not only takes the form of feeling, perception and representation, but also reflects the external phenomena of things. It can process and construct perceptual materials by using concepts, judgments and reasoning, so that perceptual knowledge can be upgraded to rational knowledge and the essence and laws of things can be grasped.

At the beginning of the unmanned bookstore, an unexpected and reasonable thing happened. "I don't know which classmate' bought' a book of the owner with a residual coin. The next day, the owner posted the residual money with a notice criticizing the classmate who bought the book with the residual money. " There has never been such an incident since.

Conscious activities have the function of guiding practice and transforming the objective world.

Consciousness initiative is not limited to forming some concepts from practice, forming concepts such as activities, goals, plans and methods. More importantly, guided by this concept, it realizes the pattern and blueprint of "conceptual existence" through practice and turns it into an objective reality. To create something that makes people dream and will never appear. We can already see the achievements of human beings in guiding practice and transforming the objective world through conscious activities in unmanned sales.