After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), China pursued an independent foreign policy of peace, actively carried out diplomatic activities and made great achievements. China's government has fully demonstrated its organizational and multilateral diplomatic capabilities and is playing an increasingly important role in international affairs. 1.Foreign policy from the late 1940s to the mid-1950s: pursuing an independent foreign policy of peace. Practice: 1. In the first year after the founding of New China, it formally established diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union, Eastern Europe and other 17 countries. Function: It has created a good external environment for restoring economic construction. 2. Take an active part in international activities: (1) 1953 When receiving the Indian delegation, Premier Zhou Enlai first proposed the Five Principles of Peace as the principle for handling the relations between countries. (2) 1954, Premier Zhou Enlai visited India and Myanmar, and the three prime ministers actively advocated the Five Principles of Peace. Influence: Make the Five Principles of Peace have a far-reaching influence in the international arena, gradually accepted by more and more countries, and become the basic norms for handling relations between countries. 3.4-July, 1954, attended the Geneva conference (Switzerland). Role: Being one of the five major countries for the first time has greatly improved China's international status and played a positive role in opening up a new diplomatic situation in China. 4. 1955, attending the Bandung Conference (Indonesia). Impact: The first Asian-African summit without colonial countries. China put forward the policy of "seeking common ground while reserving differences", which promoted the complete success of the conference and the unity and cooperation between China and Asian and African countries. Form the "Bandung Spirit". Influence: It has enhanced the understanding and trust between China and Asian and African countries, and expanded China's international influence. Second, the diplomatic background in the 1970s: the improvement of China's international status and the changes in the international situation. Practice: 1. Improvement of Sino-US relations: (1)1971July, Kissinger secretly visited China and held talks with Premier Zhou Enlai. (2) 1972 In February, US President Nixon visited China, and China and the United States signed the Sino-US Joint Communique in Shanghai. (3) 1979, China and the United States formally established diplomatic relations. Significance: Sino-US confrontation ended and relations between the two countries began to normalize. 2. Normalization of diplomatic relations between China and Japan: 1972 Japanese Prime Minister tanaka kakuei's visit to China. The two countries formally established diplomatic relations. 3. The establishment of diplomatic relations with many countries has led to the upsurge of establishing diplomatic relations with China. 4.19711On October 25th, I attended the 26th United Nations General Assembly. People's Republic of China (PRC)'s legitimate rights in the United Nations have been restored, and China's seat as a permanent member of the Security Council has been restored. Role: China's international status has been further improved. Impact: A new situation has emerged in China's diplomatic work. Third, the diplomatic background since the reform and opening up: the development of the international situation, the rapid development of China's socialist modernization and the improvement of comprehensive national strength. Practice: 1 and 1996, the heads of state of China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan signed an agreement on strengthening confidence in the military field in the border areas. 2.200 1 year, the heads of state of China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan signed the Declaration on the Establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in Shanghai. Impact: The Shanghai Cooperation Organization is the first international organization named after the city of China, which further strengthens the ties between China and neighboring countries. 3.200 1, China successfully held the APEC meeting. (Shanghai APEC Meeting) Conference theme: "New century, new challenges: participating in cooperation and promoting common prosperity". Passed "Shanghai Experience". Impact: The Shanghai APEC meeting is the largest and highest-standard multilateral diplomatic activity held in China so far. 4.2001110 In October, at the Fourth Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization held in Doha, Qatar, China's decision to join this organization was considered and adopted. Impact: China has finally become a member of the most important international trade organization in the world. China's opening up has entered a new stage. Influence: China's diplomatic career has made great achievements one after another, and it is playing an increasingly important role in international affairs. References:

New curriculum standard high school