Confucius said in The Analects of Confucius (Ten Rules): "It is better to learn from time to time than to say (yuè). Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? " (Xue Ji) Zeng Zi said: "I am in three provinces, my body (xǐng): Are you unfaithful to others? Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? " Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher."
Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless (w m 4 ng), and thinking without learning is dangerous (dài)." Confucius said, "You, your daughter (r incarnation), know this! Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing. "
Confucius said, "See the sage Si Qi, but if you don't see the sage, you will introspect." Confucius said, "In a threesome, there must be a teacher.
Choose the good and follow it, change the bad. "("Uncle ") Ceng Zi said:" Scholars have a long way to go to strive for self-improvement.
Isn't it important to think that benevolence is your responsibility? Not far from death? "("Tabor ") Confucius said:" Cold will tell the pine and cypress withered. " ("Zi Han (H·m·4n)") Zi Gong asked: "Who can walk for life without saying a word? Confucius said, "I forgive you! Do as you would be done by. "
("Wei Linggong") required classical Chinese for the senior high school entrance examination 16 _ There are too many Taodou nets to write down, and there are links.
2. Kneel for the classical Chinese in the senior high school entrance examination 15. First, the intensive reading of classical Chinese in the senior high school entrance examination (1) Read the following paragraphs and complete 1~5 questions.
I liked studying when I was young. Because my family is poor, I can't get books to read. I often borrow money from the library, copy it myself, and send it back on the appointed day.
When the weather is cold, the water in the salt pond freezes into ice and I can't stretch my fingers. I still don't relax reading. After copying, please go back to China, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly.
So most people will lend me books so that I can read all kinds of books. Since it is crowned, it is beneficial to admire saints.
He also suffered from celebrities and tourists without owners. He tasted hundreds of miles away and asked the pioneers in his hometown for advice. Senior honorary person, Yemeni students crowded his room, and his words and attitude were never slightly euphemistic.
Around Lishi, he assisted the suspect and leaned over to ask questions; Or the more respectful and polite you are when you meet, you dare not say a word; Please ask again as soon as it is happy. So I was stupid and finally learned a lot.
When he was a teacher, he dragged himself into the deep mountains and valleys. In winter, the wind is fierce, the snow is several feet deep, and the skin is chapped.
After entering the room, my limbs were stiff and I couldn't move. The servant gave me hot water and covered me with a quilt. It took a long time to warm up. Stay in a hotel and eat two meals a day, without fresh fat and delicious enjoyment.
All the students are all embroidered, wearing jewels, white jade rings, a sword on the left and a smelly face on the right. In the meantime, I have no desire for beauty. I don't know if my mouth and body are not as good as people. My efforts and efforts are probably like this.
(Excerpted from Preface to Send Ma Sheng to Yang) 1. Explain the meaning of the underlined words in the text. (1) I liked studying when I was a child. (2) I sent it away after recording it. (3) I had a drink with Tang Wo. 2. Translate the following sentences.
(1) So, many people spend their spare time with books. (2) It is difficult to conceal Yu's diligence.
3. What is the reason why the author has no envy of the luxurious life of "sharing weal and woe"? 4. What three aspects of learning experience did the author write? 5. After reading the above, what inspiration did you get? (Just answer two points) (2008 Anhui Province senior high school entrance examination questions) (2) Read the following passage and answer the questions as required. Guanfu Baling wins in Dongting Lake.
Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a vast soup, boundless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which was prepared by predecessors.
But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things well. If it rains, the moon will not open, the evil wind will howl, and the turbid waves will be empty; The sun, moon and stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden; Business travel is bad and ruined; Twilight is boundless, tigers roar and apes crow. When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad.
If it is spring, it is calm and the sky is high and the clouds are light; Sha Ou Ji Xiang, swimming in the brocade scale; The coast is blue and green. Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! When you arrive at Dunsi Building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget the humiliation, and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy.
I am not happy about things and I am not sad about myself. If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. It's worrying about going in and going out.
But when will you be happy? It must be said that "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." Hey! Wes, who are we going home with? 1. Explain the underlined words.
(1) Twilight is invisible () (2) It is often here () (3) Spring and Jingming () (4) Don't like things () 2. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (1) This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower.
(2) Wes, who are we going home with? Punctuate the underlined sentences in the text. (in turn, marked in the box below) 4. There are many well-known idioms in "The Story of Yueyang Tower", such as "",which describe the various scenery and things and are very spectacular; Describe an open-minded and cheerful person.
5. According to the above sentences, please write the following sentences in combination with the characteristics of the scenery described in one of Zuiwengting, Taohuayuan and Xiaoshitang, so as to make them a set of antithetical sentences. The first sentence: Yueyang Tower is magnificent. Next sentence: 6. What is the internal relationship between the linked materials and the aspirations expressed in Yueyang Tower? Related links Fan Zhongyan was two years old and lonely, and his family was poor and helpless.
I have little ambition, and I take the world as my responsibility every time. I either study hard or stay out at night and need to face the water. No food, just read with porridge. As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate.
Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government. Zhong Yan is hardworking, self-motivated and doesn't care about meat. His wife can only support herself.
(Exam in Changsha, Hunan Province in 2008) (3) Read Mencius' book "If you get more help, if you lose less help" and complete 1~5 questions. Opportunities vouchsafed by Heaven are outmatched by terrestrial advantages, which in turn are outmatched by the harmony among people.
The city of three miles, the country of seven miles, was invincible when attacked by the Lord of the Rings. If the husband attacks it, it will be the right time, and if it is invincible, it will be the right place.
The city is not too high, the pond is not too deep, the army is not very profitable, and there is not much rice, so it is not as good as people and peace. Therefore, the people in the territory do not take the government boundary, the country does not take the risk of mountains and rivers, and the world does not take advantage of war.
Those who gain the Tao help more, while those who lose the Tao help less. Relatives will be there when there is no help.
Help more, and the world will be at peace. Take advantage of the world and attack your relatives. A gentleman wins without fighting.
Explain the underlined words. (1) commission and left () () (2) relatives () 2. The following word "Yi" is used differently: () A. Consolidate the country without risking mountains and rivers; B. take advantage of world prosperity; C. I will take a 500-mile trip to Yi 'anling ("Tangju Live Up to its Mission") D. It belongs to the composition.
Wei Xiatian did not benefit from this war. 4. Translate the following sentences.
(1) The city is neither high nor deep. (2) Help them more, and the world will be peaceful.
5. What does "harmony between people" mean? Please give another relevant example in combination with history or reality. Supplement to the report respondent 2009-06-1814:18 Taohuayuan: engaged in fishing in Jintaiyuan.
Walk along the stream and forget the distance. Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it, and the grass is delicious and colorful.
Fishermen are very different, so they move on and want to become poor. If there is no water in the forest, make a mountain. The mountain has a small mouth and seems to have light.
Leave the ship and enter through the mouth. Only by being narrow at first can we understand people.
Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo.
The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other. Some men and women dressed like strangers.
The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself. Seeing the fisherman, he was shocked and asked him what he had not done.
Answer it. You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for dinner.
When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire. Since Master Yunzu avoided the chaos of Qin Dynasty and led his wife to this desperate situation, he agreed.
3. Classical Chinese in junior high school. The style summary of classical Chinese in junior high school is 1. Table, which is a special style in ancient China. In ancient times, courtiers wrote to the monarch with various names. During the Warring States Period, they were collectively referred to as "books", such as Le Yi's Letter to Wang Yanhui and Li Si's exhortation. "Book" is a general term for letters and opinions. Namely, text, expression, expression and discussion. Liu Xie said in Wen Xin Diao Zhang Long Biao: "Chapter is to thank, play is to disperse, express feelings and discuss differences." It can be seen that the main function of the watch is to express the loyalty and hope of the courtiers to the monarch. Although the specific content is different, it is inseparable from the use of lyric techniques. For example, if you want to say "I made a statement" at first, you will often end up with "I am awed, nodded and sentenced to death". 2. Historical records are also the meaning of historical records, including: first, miscellaneous notes on mountains and rivers, describing mountains and rivers, and second, taking notes as the main feature, with a short length of about 1000 words, rich in content and interesting in history. There is also a kind of travel notes, which is a form of prose describing travel experiences. Yueyang Tower is such a style. Ming: an ancient name used to describe merit or warning encouragement, with concise and rhythmic words and forceful reading; The system is very short, the shortest is less than a cross, which is quite similar to the motto. It is equivalent to the current aphorism, but the former is longer. It is said that it is a style used in ancient times to describe, discuss or explain things, which is equivalent to the current argumentative essay. Note: As a style, travel notes and inscriptions (or memorials) can be different. Travel notes are collected in the anthology, describing the activities of sightseeing, describing the scenery and expressing them.
4. What are the ancient prose 1 The Analects of Confucius in junior middle school Chinese textbooks?
6. "Spring Tour of Qiantang River"
Seven, "childlike interest"
Shang, Mulan Poetry III. Sun quan's persuasion
Fourth, "stomatology"
V. "Two-child Debate Day"
One is Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden; Second, the inscription of Liu Yuxi's humble room.
Five, the trip to the avenue also six, Du Fu's "Looking at Yue"
Sixteen, Tao Yuanming's "Return to the Garden" Seventeen, Du Fu's "Stone Trough"
First, a letter to Zhu. Biography of Mr. 563. Ma Shuo of Han Yu:
(1) The sentence that Bole played a decisive role in Maxima is: There is Bole in the world, and there is Maxima.
(2) Two sentences that people who have no talent often sigh are: swift horses are commonly used, and bole is not commonly used.
(3) The sentence describing the life experience of Maxima is: Only humiliated by a slave, don't let Maxima die in a ditch. I can't eat enough, I can't do it, I can't see beauty, and I can't have it with my mother.
(4) With so many talented people today, if we don't know how to volunteer without being discovered, we will eventually become a "swift horse" in Ma Shuo.
Fourth, Liu Yuxi's "Enjoy Lotte at the First Meeting in Yangzhou":
(1) The poem that expresses the poet's open-minded mind and enterprising spirit (or: meaning the emerging interest in new things) is: Qian Fan is on the sinking side, and Wan Muchun is before the sick tree.
Du Mu's Red Cliff: VI. Wen Tianxiang's Zero Crossing and Ding Yang;
Seven, Su Shi's Water Tune. When is the bright moon?
(1) The poem directly stating the month is: Turn to Zhuge, low-lying households, sleepless.
(2) The words that express the author's broad-minded mind and the author's understanding of life philosophy are: people have joys and sorrows, the moon has ups and downs, and it is difficult to be complete in ancient times.
(3) It evolved from * * * the bright moon thousands of miles away, and expressed good wishes for life by writing down the month, leaving people's wishes for thousands of years: I wish people a long time, and everything is beautiful thousands of miles away.
(4) The word "it's too late to be complete" means that people have ups and downs.
(5) There is a poem that says, "The moon is now full on the sea, and the end of the world is * * * at this time". A sentence similar to this poem in Su Shi's When is the Bright Moon? I just want people to be long-lasting and beautiful.
Eight, Zhang's "goat Tongguan nostalgia":
Nine, "Little Stone Pond"
Ten, Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower":
Eleven, Ouyang Xiu's "Drunk Pavilion":
(12, Tao Yuanming's Drinking:
(1 13. Li Bai is hard to go;
XIV. Du Fu's Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage;
Fifteen, "Snow White Farewell Tian Shuji Wu Guijia Song":
Sixteen, Gong Zizhen's "Ji Hai Za"
My "hometown"
Second, Sima Qian's Historical Records? Chen She family:
Twelve, Xia Wanchun's "Another Cloud":
First, "more word help, less word help":
Second, "born in sorrow and died in happiness"; fourth, "Cao Gui's debate"
Six, "Guanju":
Seven, "Jia Xu":
5. With regard to the classical Chinese in grade 9, Mozi's senior high school entrance examination was to persuade the King of Chu not to attack the State of Song, and Zou Ji was to make the King of Qi open and listen to other people's useful suggestions. Zou Ji thinks that his wife prefers concubines and is afraid to ask for things from herself and friends, so she doesn't put forward her own shortcomings. She is not that good, but they all flatter themselves and say that she is the best.
Therefore, Zou Ji thinks that the King of Qi is so awesome that no one dares to tell him the truth. Of course, Tang Ju is a brave and resourceful hero who is not afraid of * * and dares to die for his country. The image of the king of Qin is arrogant, weak, deceitful and weak (it can also be said that it can correct mistakes, but it is hypocritical). At that time, our analysis was insidious and stubborn, and I didn't know how to weigh the pros and cons. Cao Gui is very clever. If you have courage and are good at timing, Duke Zhuang of Lu is open-minded and you are good at using good words. Cao Gui is sincere, conscious and self-evident. Qi Weiwang is also very modest. What can be trained is ambitious, firm, tenacious, resourceful and brave. I answered seriously. But you are exhausted ~ ~ but you can't blame me for not doing well in the middle school entrance examination. I remember analyzing this when I was studying these things three years ago. I don't know if the current textbook has changed ~ I hope it will change for you.
6. About the ancient poetry of the third-grade Chinese next semester, the trip of the third-grade Chinese practice to the sun and the moon (ancient poetry and famous sentences); Xing Han is brilliant.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence. Wanli went to Rongji.
New moon, poison gas, gold. The male rabbit's feet are flapping.
The desert is lonely and straight. The end of the mountain and the beginning of the plain.
I will sit on a fishing rod and lazily lean against the stream. One day I will ride the wind and waves.
... night now gives way to the ocean of the sun. Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water.
Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see it. Petals shed like tears.
Like a strong wind in spring, it blows at night. The sand sea ice is deep and deep.
Want to do harm for the wise. On one side of the sinking ship, Qian Fan crossed.
Several early songbirds compete for warm trees. These flowers are becoming more and more charming.
Dark clouds are pressing the city to destroy it. Strong women in business don't know how to hate national subjugation.
Silkworms in spring weave until they die. The scenery in Qiu Lai is different.
A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home. People can't sleep.
There is nothing to do. People have joys and sorrows.
I hope people live a long life. The water in front of the door can still flow westward.
Heavy mountains and heavy waters, no way back. Under the artillery fire of 800 miles,
But the king's affairs in the world, Who hasn't died since ancient times? .
Dead vine, old tree, faint crow Xing, the people suffer; ! The country produces talents.
Falling in love is not heartless. Learn from time to time. Friends come from afar. Relive old friends and learn new things.
Learning without thinking is useless. A threesome.
Choose good and change it. If you enter, there will be no legalist school.
Then knowledge comes from worry. Small prison, big prison.
High spirits,. I'm exhausted. I'm redundant.
I regard it as chaos, so I chase it. Or the king ordered an emergency notice to go to Jiangling at dusk.
The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long. Pro-virtuous minister, far villain; Dear villain, kind priest,
If you die in troubled times, when you are defeated,
The grass is delicious. The land is flat and spacious, and the house is like this. The buildings are all connected.
This mountain is not high. The water is not deep.
The moss marks on the stage above are green. Laugh and have a university.
Without the chaos of silk and bamboo, take the distant mountains and swallow the Yangtze River. The horizon is endless, and it is sunny and cloudy.
If you don't like things, you will worry about the people if you live high in the temple. Worry about the world first.
The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, but in the joy of mountains and rivers. The wild fragrance is rich and fragrant.
The wind and frost are noble and clean. As we all know, you can enjoy your satrap.
The mud came out unstained. There are many trees.
The autumn wind is bleak The weather is getting better every day.
The general died in many battles. We said goodbye to each other sadly.
When I sit here and watch a fisherman throw. Sign away from Hansel.
The moon is held up like a mirror. I wanted to cross the Yellow River, but the ice blocked the ferry.
Until the bank widens at low tide. But I looked home, and the twilight was getting thicker.
The creator endowed all the mysterious nature here with elegance. After three months of fighting.
I thank you on the golden platform. It is difficult when it is windy.
I'm afraid of Qionglou Yuyu again. Watch the sword while drinking.
Fear is written on the beach. Dead vine, old tree, faint crow
The sun went down. Sensitive and studious, also known as Wen.
It's not good for me to know silently. People don't know and don't care. 20 10 review for senior high school entrance examination-appreciation, classification and accumulation of ancient poems and famous sentences (5) 2065438+00-02-1621:04 (2) appreciation of ancient poems and famous sentences in grade seven, ... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, the old one.
(Wang Wan's "The next berth on the North Fort Mountain") A brief analysis: It contains the philosophical thought that the old things disintegrate and breed new things. 2, the surplus and contraction period, not only in the sky; Blessings that nourish grace can last forever.
(.Cao Cao's "Tortoise Life") Analysis: Give full play to subjective initiative, be optimistic and positive, and you will benefit for life without regret. 3, helpless, I seem to know the return of Yan.
(Yan Shu, Huanxisha? A brief analysis of a new word "a glass of wine": all the good things that are bound to disappear can't stop them from disappearing, but at the same time, there are still good things reborn, and life will not become nothingness because of disappearance. (Often used to express a mentality of "wanting to retain but not retaining".
Or the feeling of life: ups and downs, ups and downs, life and death gather and disperse, just like this flower blooms and flowers fall, Yan goes to Yan. ) 4. Mo Yan went to the mountains without any difficulty to win people's love; When you enter the circle of high mountains, as soon as you climb one mountain, another mountain will stop you immediately.
(Yang Wanli's Passing by Songyuan Morning Cooking Paint Shop) Analysis: It contains the truth that we should look at the essence through the phenomenon and not be confused by the illusion. 5, the canal is required to be so clear, because there is running water at the source.
A brief analysis of Zhu's reading thought: from the perspective of scenery metaphor, it shows that only when the mind is always active and constantly accepts all kinds of new ideas and knowledge can the mind keep thinking and new water keep flowing. (Or: If you want to be clear-headed, you have to keep learning and constantly replenish new knowledge. )
6, Jiangshan generation talented people, each led for hundreds of years. (On Poetry by Zhao Yi in Qing Dynasty) A brief analysis: A large number of talented people are often used to praise talents, and it is also used to indicate that a new generation has passed, and another generation has appeared, and the waves behind the Yangtze River push forward the waves.
It also contains the philosophical thought that "things surpass the inevitable trend of predecessors, innovate and make progress". In the eighth and seventh grades, once you climb to the top of the mountain and peek, you will see that other mountains are short under the sky. ..
(Du Fu's "Looking at Yue") Brief analysis: It includes all people who have achieved something, and they must have the ambition and spirit of not being afraid of difficulties, daring to reach the top and overlooking everything. 8. There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village.
(Lu You's Tour of Shanxi Village) A brief analysis: After "the mountains are heavy and the water is doubtful, there is no road, and there is another village", people unexpectedly present a bright future (or: when they are confused, they suddenly see hope). 9. If you don't work hard, you will be sad.
A brief analysis of Han Yuefu's "Long Songs": Persuade people to cherish youth, and there is no regret medicine in the world. There is a philosophy that "value is not known until it is lost".
10, who says life is not short? The water in front of the door can also flow west! (Su Shi, "Huanxisha? A brief analysis of "Blue Buds Soaking in the Stream under the Mountain": It shows that the author tries to cheer up despite many difficulties. As long as you work hard subjectively and have a healthy attitude, you can still stay young and strong in your old age.
1 1, Dongfeng is not in Zhou Lang, Tongque Spring locks the second bridge. A brief analysis of Du Mu's Red Cliff: The poem contains the philosophy that opportunity makes people, and also implies the poet's lament about his untimely and brilliant life.
12 building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots. (Tao Yuanming's Drinking) Analysis: It contains such a philosophy: as long as you have a noble spiritual realm, you will not feel "noisy" even if you live in a noisy environment.
One day, I will ride the wind and waves, sail and sail across the deep sea. (Li Bai's "It's Hard to Walk") Analysis: I firmly believe that if you are brave and go forward, your ambition will be realized.
14, falling red is not heartless, but turning into spring mud will protect flowers more. (Gong Zizhen's Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems) Brief Analysis: Explain that things have duality.
15 but since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword, sadness will come back, although we drown them with wine. (Li Bai's "Xuanzhou Xie jumps off a building to bid farewell to the school book Uncle Yun") Brief analysis: the poem has the most sad and depressed meaning.
Desperate to get rid of it, but powerless. Yes. "
7. 1, autumn has been sad and lonely since ancient times. I say autumn is better than spring. 2. If it is a beautiful spring day, the waves are calm, the sky is up and down, the green is about to drip, and the sky is heavy; The flying pavilion is full of flowers, growing thousands of miles away without land, covering the sky with flags, drinking near the river and writing poems horizontally (so I'm not sure which ones are junior high schools). 3. Mountains cover the day, rivers run into the sea, and the Golden River goes straight down to thousands of feet. It is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days. This is the magnificent sight of Mount Tai! And the vast green stretches across Qi and Lu, two lands high. It is regarded as a peak on the side of the mountain. The distance is different. 4. Carve a boat for a sword, carve a boat for a boat. Lanzhou (poetry) also means canoeing. I'm afraid the boat will be one boat with two streams, one hat and one boat (poem). Dark clouds will crush the city. I want to destroy this lonely cloud in the colorful clouds of Bai Di. Raise my muddy sail and cross the deep sea. I want to be fascinated by flowers. I'm not sure if it's different from thousands of feet Honglian. Willow yiyi 5 1, I am not ashamed to ask. I am heaven. 2. I am a teacher. The first emperor had no intention of being a minister and was accused of being wronged. He takes care of his ministers on the grass. That's it ~ it's finally over ~.
8. Classical Chinese and poems 1 that often appear in the language of the senior high school entrance examination. Quotations from Confucius II. Fish is what I want. 3. superior birth, 4. Cao Gui Debate 5. Zou Ji satirized Wang Qi's education 6. A model 7 car. Peach Blossom Garden 8. Three Gorges 9. Miscellaneous remarks 10. Humble room inscription 1 1. Xiaoshitang 12. Yueyang Tower 13. Drunk pavilion 13. 17. Guan Yu 18. Jian Peijun 19. Watch the sea 20. Drink 2 1. On the 22nd, he bid farewell to the viceroy and went to Shu for his post. A berth under No.23, Beibao Mountain. Came to the 24 th border. I heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiao kiln to send this news. It's hard to go at 26. Wang Yue. 3 1. Yangzhou enjoys Lotte for the first time. 32. Look at cutting wheat. 33. Go to Qiantang Lake for a spring outing. 34. Yanmen Taishou Star. 35. Chibi. 36. Bo Qinhuai. 37. A short message to a friend in the north on a rainy night. 38. Untitled. 39. It's a brief encounter. 40. Fisherman's pride. 4 1 .huanxisha 42. Dengfei Laifeng 43.