Encourage a better combination of academic entrepreneurship In recent years, the upsurge of innovation and entrepreneurship has attracted more and more young people. However, entrepreneurial success is not as simple as imagined. Young entrepreneurs need the opportunity of "trial and error" and the opportunity to return to school after failing to start a business.
According to the person in charge of the relevant departments of the Ministry of Education, the newly revised Regulations on the Management of Students in Ordinary Colleges and Universities provides institutional guarantee for taking a break from school and starting a business: freshmen can apply for retaining their admission qualifications to innovate and start a business, and they can also apply for taking a break from school and starting a business after entering school; Participate in innovation and entrepreneurship activities, publish papers, obtain patent authorization and other experiences and achievements related to professional learning and academic requirements, which can be converted into credits; For students who drop out of school to start a business, the maximum study period can be stipulated separately.
Faced with the choice of dropping out of school and starting a business, some teachers and parents are worried that this will lead to haste makes waste. We should do a good job in this stage at every stage. Study hard when you go to school, and then go to school when you drop out of school and start a business, so you may not have the heart to study.
The person in charge of a university said that this regulation does not mean that the school calls on all students to drop out of school and start businesses, but gives the school more autonomy in running schools, stimulates students' creativity and encourages students to better combine their studies and start businesses.
Professor Ma Huaide, vice president of China University of Political Science and Law, believes that exploring the credit transfer system of innovation and entrepreneurship in colleges and universities will help students combine theoretical knowledge with social practice; Flexible academic system allows students to drop out of school and start businesses, so that students who are interested in starting businesses can get rid of them as soon as possible.
Blocking the "black channel" of imposters and illegal transfer from Luo Caixia, which was a sensation in 2009, to Wang Nana, which was replaced by college students on 20 16, there has been a new wave-ten years of cold window was "stolen" into the university by imposters, which changed the fate of life and stung the nerves of the public.
The newly revised "Regulations on the Administration of Students in Colleges and Universities" specially set up the section of "Admission and Registration", which increased the contents and operation methods of the first and second examinations of freshmen's admission qualifications, and reduced and eliminated the possibility of obtaining admission qualifications by impersonation and fraud from the system and operation. For example, "if the examination finds that the admission notice of new students and the information of candidates are inconsistent with my actual situation, or there are other situations that violate the provisions of the national entrance examination, the admission qualification will be cancelled. If the circumstances are serious, the school will hand it over to the relevant departments for investigation and handling. "
"A more perfect student admission qualification review mechanism not only responds to public concerns, but also makes up for the loopholes in the field of college student management in the past." Zhan Zhongle, a professor and doctoral supervisor at Peking University Law School, commented that these measures reflect the responsiveness of legislation and the spirit of keeping pace with the times.
At the same time, the new regulations also improve the conditions and procedural requirements for changing majors and schools, and integrate and clarify the specific circumstances and terms of not changing schools.
Professor Shen, deputy dean of the School of Education of Renmin University of China, believes that changing majors and schools is not only related to students' individual educational freedom and choice, but also related to other students' equal right to education. It can neither be banned nor be without restrictions and norms. "The new regulations have revised a number of terms for changing majors and schools, clarified relevant principles and prohibition conditions, put forward system and procedural requirements, especially established a publicity system, and further standardized the exercise of power to change majors, schools and punishments." Shen said to.
Academic corruption should be punished. Students who disagree with the punishment can complain about plagiarism, false peer review, and spend money to publish papers ... In recent years, many colleges and universities across the country have been repeatedly exposed to academic misconduct and have been criticized by society.
Academic integrity of college students is an important part of the integrity system of the whole country. The newly revised management regulations clearly require college students to abide by academic ethics and adhere to academic integrity. While strengthening the education of academic integrity, the system also takes measures such as establishing integrity files and establishing disciplinary mechanisms to punish dishonesty and academic misconduct, and even expel students from school or revoke academic degree certificates.
Shen believes that the new regulations have absorbed the precedent of the Supreme People's Court and the new situation of academic misconduct in recent years, and refined the academic misconduct condition of "expulsion from school" from the original "plagiarism of other people's research results, if the circumstances are serious" to "plagiarism, tampering, forgery of academic papers and published research results, if the circumstances are serious, or participation in writing or trading papers", and formulated corresponding school rules for the school.
Then, if students have objections to the punishment decision, how should they appeal?
The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Education said that a chapter on "student complaints" was specially added to the regulations, which improved the complaint system and procedures, strengthened the responsibilities of the student complaints committee, and increased the supervision measures of the education department on school behavior.
"This is an inevitable requirement for standardizing the management power of college students and effectively protecting the legitimate rights and interests of students." Lin Wang, vice president of northwest university of politics and law, analyzed that the newly revised management regulations set up a special chapter on the student appeal system, highlighting the purpose of the new regulations to protect students' rights and interests to the maximum extent.