Third, the key interpretation and analysis: fear of nature 1, author profile Yan Chunyou, male, born in Juxian County, Shandong Province,1May 1959. His main works are: Holographic Unity of the Universe, Mystery of the Spirit, etc. 2. Stylistic knowledge argumentation: different from lyric prose and general argumentation. This style is mainly argumentative. There are arguments, arguments and arguments, but it has a remarkable feature, that is, it is full of literary color, pays attention to image language and literary language, and has a strong lyrical component and emotional color. This is an argumentative essay written in literature and lyric language. 3. Perceive and think about the problem as a whole (1). What does this article say? How does the author feel? This article talks about the relationship between man and nature. The author thinks that human beings should stop claiming to "conquer nature" and should "respect nature" and "love nature". (2) What sentences can best express the author's point of view in this article? What are the reasons for supporting this view? The last paragraph of the article; 2- 10 the structure of article 4. Concentrate on reading. After reading the second paragraph, answer the following questions: (1) Looking at this arrogant performance of human beings, nature will definitely snicker-just like a mother smiling at an ignorant child. What does this arrogance mean? People often oppose man and nature and claim to conquer nature. What words are used to express the author's evaluation? Arrogance What is the basis of "snickering"? (1) The space opened by human beings is only a short distance. (2) Today's people will become the ancients. (3) The history of science is also a history of mistakes. (2) The history of human cognition seems to be the history of correcting mistakes from generation to generation, so when we open the history of science, we will find that the history of science is also a history of mistakes. Can you give an example to illustrate the meaning of this sentence? Read the fifth paragraph from "geocentric theory" to "Heliocentrism", from "gravity" to "relativity", from "God created man" to "evolution of apes" and answer the following questions: (1) Please summarize the main content of this passage: the wisdom of nature is unparalleled. (2) Why do you say "disgusting flies and mosquitoes", or even? Although flies and mosquitoes are annoying, their body structure and physiological mechanism are very wonderful; Similarly, although dust is small, its internal molecular structure is very complex, which reflects the exquisiteness of nature's creation. (3) From what aspects does the author compare "dwarfing"? (1) Nature has created colorful life with "dead" substances, but human beings can't even create the simplest creatures; (2) Human itself is the highest embodiment of natural wisdom; ③ Nature "knows" how to create all kinds of things and even the human body with aesthetic principles. Read the eighth paragraph and answer the following question: "Life is hidden everywhere in this universe, there are budding life everywhere, and there are silent voices everywhere." Do you know what "silent voices" are in the universe? There was silence before the landslide, but the mountain was constantly being destroyed, and there was a "cry of life" in the stone. Silent stars contain information about the birth and development of the universe. Cold fossils contain the answer to how organisms evolved. Read paragraph 10 and answer the following question: (1) "Humans are not alone, but our brothers everywhere in the universe." "Our brothers. Why does the author call it "brother"? Everything in the universe is a life form except human beings, and it is equal to us. (2) Why does the author propose "reverence for nature"? Why do you say "fear nature" means "fear yourself"? Try to find the answer from the article. Because people often oppose human beings and nature, claiming to conquer nature, which has a reasonable side, but if we go to extremes, we often violate the laws of nature, destroy nature and lead to natural punishment. Only by knowing the greatness of nature and caring for it can human beings develop harmoniously with nature. 5. Language appreciation Many sentences in this article are philosophical, please understand carefully: (1) Human beings do it for themselves. If you fall into a trap, there will be a crisis. Human exploitation of minerals has left countless pits, which have destroyed the landform and stratigraphic structure, which is likely to lead to serious consequences and endanger human beings themselves. (2) The reason why the universe creates intelligent creatures is to realize itself and appreciate its magnificent beauty. It is anthropomorphic to say that the universe created human beings with a purpose, which means that the universe has a brain and a tool for self-knowledge. Man's understanding of the universe is the universe's understanding of himself. (3) Humans are not alone, but our brothers are everywhere in the universe. Everything in the universe, including man, is an integral part of life in the universe, and all life forms except man are equal to us and are our brothers. (4) Find a few rhetorical questions from the text and turn them into general statements, and then compare these two sentences. Statement: We have no reason and qualification to laugh at the ancients and show off our cleverness in front of nature. Function: rhetorical questions more strongly emphasize that it is unreasonable and unqualified to show off one's intelligence in front of nature. (2) rhetorical question: Who can assert that those messy mines will not be traps dug by human beings themselves? Disclaimer: No one can assert that those messy mines will not be traps dug by human beings. Function: rhetorical questions are stronger and more intriguing. (3) rhetorical question: isn't the eternal movement and evolution the embodiment of her vitality? Statement: The eternal movement and the process of evolution are the embodiment of her vitality. Function: rhetorical questions have stronger tone and can stimulate readers' thinking. 4 rhetorical question: didn't you hear the cry of life in the stone? Statement: You must hear the cry of life in the stone. Function: Rhetorical questions have a stronger tone and a thought-provoking effect. Rhetorical question is a rhetorical device that uses interrogative sentences to express clear meaning. Rhetorical questions use negative sentences to express positive meanings; Affirmative rhetorical questions express negative meanings. The function of rhetorical questions is to strengthen the power of tone and language and leave a deep impression on readers. Summary: What kinds of demonstration methods are used in this paper? First of all, it is clear what kinds of argumentation methods are there: example argumentation (factual argumentation), reason argumentation (logical argumentation), comparative argumentation (positive and negative comparative argumentation), metaphor argumentation (metaphor), quotation (quotation) A. Example argumentation (factual argumentation) ① Whether it is disgusting flies and mosquitoes or beautiful flowers and green grass; Both unfathomable starry sky and insignificant dust are exquisite works of art in nature. The human body has more than one trillion cells ... which is beyond the ability of human intelligence. Even from the development history of human wisdom, there is no reason for human beings to be too proud ... people in 10 thousand years will laugh at us today. Because our solar system is only 40. It evolved intelligent creatures, and the universe has a history of at least 20 billion years ... it must have evolved more advanced creatures a long time ago. The method and function of contrast ① The insignificance of human beings in space ② The concept is developing ③ Time (history) belongs to low-level creatures ④ Wisdom is created ⑤ Life (size) belongs to a part of natural wisdom C. Contrast argument (positive and negative contrast argument) Nature has created such colorful life with "dead" substances. However, humans can't even make the simplest creatures. D. Metaphorical argument ① In the view of nature, the huge space where human beings fly up and down is not far away, just like the view that Kun Peng rejects others, just between Artemisia capillaris. In their eyes, our spaceship is just a very simple children's toy.