The fulcrum of emotional tragedy
Tangled feelings. Prince Hamlet's feelings are fragile, and O 'Filja's departure and death make him almost crazy. Hamlet's act of pretending to be crazy and waiting for revenge is rational. The repression of revenge keeps him calm, so that his misunderstanding of Mr. Filja later makes him more "rational". O 'Filja was disappointed and frustrated with Hamlet. She listened to the "facts" of her father, brother, queen and king. She believes that "Your Highness, your love" has passed away with the madness of the prince. But who knows hamlet's pain at this time? He loves Mr Filja. "I love Mr. Filja: the combined love of 40 thousand brothers is not as good as my love for her." . But he must not expose the fact that he is playing the fool. The poor prince was full of depression, and he began to go crazy. He made a hullabaloo about to Mr Filja. The lovely Mr. Filja has always let the prince's heart ripple with clear waves, but now he has fallen into the abyss of death.
Love cannot be combined with revenge. what is love ? Yes, this is a problem. This eternal theme is endless. Love is the noblest and most victorious of all passions. However, her power to conquer the world lies in her infinite generosity, her almost incredible selflessness and her suicide. She didn't have yesterday, and she didn't expect that tomorrow ... disappointed love would form an alliance with death. Death is the executioner who deprives the body and mind of the meaning of existence. For Mr. Filja, Hamlet's madness disappointed her, and her father's death made her crazy. These people who made her physically and mentally dependent are gone, and she is dying. It is precisely because of such reasonable contradictions and conflicts that the feelings of readers and audiences fluctuate and the tragic effect comes out.
Hamlet's crimes. In Shakespeare's sonnet Soul, it is written like this:
Does the soul exist?
Eternity of self is human's desire,
If there is no eternal self,
All the achievements of the creator,
It's just a huge
"What's the use" question mark. ②
Borrow this poem to illustrate that the soul may exist in Hamlet. Of course, the soul here refers to a spiritual hint, a hint from the old king to the prince. Hamlet is the first tragedy of Shakespeare's plays, because Hamlet's guilt has been elevated to the highest level. A series of tragedies are being staged, but the most direct sense of tragedy is that he indirectly or directly killed his lover, Mr. Filja, his father-in-law, his uncle and even his mother. These dead people and the hero formed an inevitable ethical circle (affection, friendship and love), and what happened between them directly supported Hamlet's tragic effect.
Ideal tragic fulcrum
The ideal tragedy of the prince. It is often said that there is 1000 Hamlet in every 1000 readers. Similarly, critics of past dynasties have also shaped Hamlet images with different faces in their own minds. Freudian school gave Hamlet a psychological diagnosis according to their sexual psychology. In his father, whom he respected and admired, Hamlet saw the noblest side of human etiquette and morality. When he mercilessly asked his remarried mother in the bedroom, he showed her the portrait of his father and praised him enthusiastically again:
Look at this man's face, how elegant and solemn it is, with the curly hair of the sun god and the forehead of the emperor; The powerful eyes of the almighty god of war ... are perfect, as if every god had made a mark by himself, showing the world that this is a person! ③
Hamlet is a young man with rich feelings. He is intoxicated with a beautiful dream: one day, he will become a mature and perfect person, like his father, to inherit his father's great cause and become a wise Danish king in SHEN WOO. At that time, his gentle and pure lover, Mr. Filja, was his beautiful queen. They will love each other like their parents and be inseparable. In his beautiful dream, he combined himself with his father whom he admired, and in the petite image of his mother, he saw the beautiful image of his lover. Who would have thought that my father died suddenly, followed by a bolt from the blue, and my mother remarried immediately. This very dizzy life change shattered his heart, and all the beautiful and warm dreams of youth were shattered, leaving only bitter memories constantly churning in his mind:
In just one month, she cried her eyes out to attend my poor father's funeral. The shoes on her feet are not old at all-alas, she just-gosh, even an ignorant beast can't forget her grief so easily ... She remarried-shameless, can't wait! Hurry up and get into the incest quilt at once! ④
He mentioned this to his good friend Horatio, and his sarcasm was almost modern "black humor": "The cold roast pork left over from the funeral was used as a wedding banquet." The funeral and wedding are only two months apart, which is chilling. After his "editing", it presents an absurd picture of a funeral and a wedding at the same time!
There is always a Prince Charming in O 'Filja's ideal tragedy. The good things in life did not appear, but a series of bad news. These changes made her so stunned that she didn't know when the water in the pool wet her skirt. Finally, Mr. Filja went crazy, too. Her madness is not as dark and gloomy as Hamlet's madness. It is erratic, as if to comfort her. Sweet songs rippled in her morbid mind. Her soft voice is completely melted in the song, and flowers are interspersed in all her thoughts. She sang, knitted a wreath to decorate her forehead, and smiled at her bright smile, poor child! ……
"When she got there, she climbed the spanning branch.
Wear a corolla, the evil branches are broken,
Throw her with flowers and people.
In the whimpering stream, her clothes opened,
Hold her like a mermaid,
She also sang some old songs intermittently.
After a while, her clothes were soaked through.
Drag her out of the bright singing and into the mud.
Dead. (Scene 4, Scene 7) (5)
Her ideal sank to the bottom with her. With all his lovers gone, Hamlet can't realize his ideal.