(a) under the specific historical conditions, social and political system, decided to
Creating heroes in times will also stifle and prevent the progress of some talents, leading to the growth of talents in adversity. The needs of peaceful and prosperous soldiers and those who play with their military affairs are the growth of military social adversity, the chaos of social revolution, armed struggle or the collapse of splitting the world, which is not conducive to military training and one's life ambition. However, on this day, talents with age, science and technology and literary expertise are often faced with the unfavorable situation of learning a dead end and having nowhere to serve the country. It can be seen that the growth of the "times" is specific to the adversity of talents.
Looking at people's experience, from the five social forms, feudalism and theocracy are not conducive to the growth of talents, and talents are the most severely devastated. In medieval Europe, as the core military personnel system, the feudal co-pilot status was a hereditary privilege, which prevented a large number of civilians and their children from becoming personnel and displaying and exerting their military passages. Carry out the Sui and Tang Dynasties. The imperial examination system is actually a trap that restricts people's play. Forced to lose the opportunity to learn, and influenced by the lives of the broad masses of workers. It is impossible to take part in the imperial examination vacation. When writing Eight-part Essay in Ming and Qing Dynasties, candidates can only imitate it. The ancients said that people who were not bound by independent thoughts taught the shackles of the imperial examination system and the adversity of the system. I wonder how many people are buried. BR/>；
(2) Backward old ideas and habits.
Some historical prejudices and various adversities created by old customary forces still restrict the growth and progress of talents. First of all, the seniority is used to adversity. A talented person with virtue can't enter the body, but he is in the seniority order of the line, and a stupid hole will be promoted with the order of the power grid and qualified. . Junior students should obey the arrangement and study hard. First of all, they even have to be buried for a long time. The second is interpersonal adversity and jealousy. The environment is full of jealousy, and it is difficult for talents to succeed. Even if you succeed, you won't feel a sense of accomplishment, but you will be "gratified". Some people can't stand the outstanding talents, and even some leaders lack tolerance. They would rather give up talents in vain than let his "sharpness" and "appearance" lead to the lies of potential talents. "Closed and conservative social, cultural and psychological adversity. As a virtue of self-awareness, China's traditional culture is conservative and introverted, and his philosophy of life of "cleverness is worse than ignorance" and "aggression" is. The so-called "self-esteem" needs. For example, young people's ideas about work suggestions, academic research, and even doubts about some authoritative conclusions are not revealed, because once they "invade" jokes, they will not lose face and "self-esteem" ... Such views will disappear, and how many creative talents will be stillborn? Inappropriate emphasis on self-esteem, a person's mental bondage is tantamount to psychological adversity.
(C) uneven development of human resources
People who run in front often bear greater wind resistance or resistance to the wind. With the development and progress of talents, by the same token, once a person becomes famous, even if he becomes a public figure, the society and people around him will pay high attention to it and demand it more harshly. This invisibly forms a kind of pressure, which can also be called "happy face in adversity".
There is also the "Matthew effect" brought by adversity: the growth and progress of talents in front of them are easily recognized by organizations and society, and those who don't understand potential talents are difficult to identify, and often fall into the "Matthew effect" and adversity. The Matthew effect of expenses is often deprived by sacrificing the development potential and promoting the development potential and opportunities of outstanding talents. "Matthew effect", the potential talent growth of this "deprivation" mechanism, creates man-made adversity, which not only suppresses talents, but also buries them.
(D) the personality characteristics of personnel
John Mill, a British philosopher, said in On Freedom: "Genius has more personality than anyone else in the sense of life. Otherwise, only in this way can it not adapt to a society that compiles more models of ethnic minorities than anyone else, and can make its members form their own personality without feeling the trouble of being saved by the pressure beam." This unique personality of talents is often intolerable by old traditional concepts, decadent social systems and backward customary forces. The more so, the more obvious it is to bear more resistance from talents from all walks of life. Therefore, unique talents often face severe tests and social adversity, especially those thinkers and politicians who are eager to destroy the old world and build a new world. In particular, they want to resist the decadent social system, and their personality must not be tolerated by the society at that time. Clockwise order is satisfied with the history of ideological giants and political giants, and the social system environment does not constitute adversity, but if so, it will not become a huge history. At the same time, these unique talents are sharp-edged, sometimes intentionally or unintentionally hurting their contact information, making the enemy's resentment combine with their own talents, which often leads to hatred. If they are stubborn and opinionated, it will be difficult to coordinate with their surroundings. The unique personality of talents often forms and plays a certain role in adversity.
Their objective conditions and talents are determined by their state.
Adversity is often determined by the objective conditions of society, the conditions of talents and the growing talents. Family poverty, poor living conditions, parents' social status, natural and man-made disasters, sudden, helpless, irresistible, major diseases, unexpected disabilities, birth defects, physical defects, unfamiliar jobs, unfortunate life, no one can do anything; Low level, lack of talents, the opportunity is not moving, and the environment that is unfavorable to newcomers can't be opened. Starting from scratch ... All kinds of insurance, disasters, poverty, sleepiness and adversity in Eritrea are definitely not caused by people's will being transferred, and sometimes people can't choose their own status. In the objective world, this is a passive performance.
A comprehensive understanding and dialectical understanding of the role of adversity in the era of talent growth is in
Under certain conditions, some talents have a very important incentive function in adversity, but not in adversity, anyone can teach, and they do not deny the positive effects of prosperity and adversity on talent growth. Therefore, the role of adversity and the growth of talents need comprehensive and objective understanding and dialectical analysis.
(a) Adversity is full of thorns, but it also breeds opportunities for success.
Adversity is the growth of talents, and there are indeed many disadvantages, but, as Bacon said, "Miracles are a lot of bad luck." It usually contains great miracles and becomes an opportunity for success in adversity.
The ancients said that it never rains but it pours. The wise man's keen vision and innovative consciousness break away from convention, see opportunities in the crisis, find ways to turn the corner and come back with countermeasures. The French army entered the Netherlands in the late autumn of 179 1, and the Netherlands dug canals and wanted to retreat. After hesitating about Napoleon's lessons, a large number of trees and spiders spit out their nets. According to knowledge and experience, his judgment immediately became cold, and then he gave the order to stop retreating and prepare for the attack. Soon, a real cold wind blew the river overnight, frozen the French Duval River, and captured the Netherlands to Sewu in one fell swoop to avoid falling short. This is an opportunity for Napoleon to be at a disadvantage. He found an example of success in adversity. Especially before the dark dawn, redouble your efforts to succeed. In the process of talent growth, as long as we persist in the crisis, the most difficult survival period may be followed by opportunities and miracles.
(2) Adversity suppresses talents, but it also stimulates economic growth.
The growth of talents in adversity, as well as the pressure and oppression that it is difficult to form talent motivation, make the growth and depression of talents. However, as "Cai Gentan said:" The opponents feel that they are covered with constructive criticism, their eyes are doing things, and they are selling weapons and spears that paste bones. I don't know. "As long as things go well, it's easy to be extravagant and lazy. Trapped in adversity patch, lack of resources, mental depression, as well as the desire for success and strong talent incentive, it is often difficult to achieve great success in prosperity. In fact, in some cases, rich children are not a device. In the plight of poverty, people in adversity always have no choice. Adversity puts a lot of pressure on people, with strong incentives and pressures. Of course, this energetic action depends on a person who takes a positive attitude towards life.
(c) Stress tests talent, but it also sharpens talented personality.
Areas with damaged trees are usually the hardest. The growth of talents is also accompanied by pain, experiencing adversity and tempering excellent temper and personality. Young people are determined to be able to experience some storms for their own lives, and then, no matter what accidents and difficulties, they can cope with and bear them.
Pain comes from a tempered temperament, which can inhibit the output of Yunyang. In the anti-apartheid prison of former South African President nelson mandela, a white youth was arrested by the ruler and kept on a desolate island for 27 years. The three guards are always looking for excuses to bully him. Mandela was released from prison and 199 1 was elected President of South Africa. Three guards who kept him in prison were also invited to attend his inauguration ceremony, and Mandela also paid tribute to them. This broad-minded and awe-inspiring all foreign dignitaries and VIPs were present. Later, Mandela explained that he had a bad temper in his youth, which was when he was thinking in a long tragic prison for many years, so he learned to control his emotions and how to deal with his pain. Suffering made him sober, and let his personality and his last brilliant achievements overcome his weakness.
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Fu Lei once said: "Disaster-free exercises are free from frivolity." This sentence is very meaningful. The important value of adversity lies in that it helps people learn to manage their own personality, make a moderate publicity, not be enslaved, eliminate unhealthy personality and become a harmonious society with self-development.
(d) Adversity causes misfortune, but employees are compensated and the compensation function is sublimated.
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The pathological changes of physiology and body organs or the insufficiency of some other organs will be strengthened to fill the gaps in China. He is particularly sensitive to the blind, deaf, blind, hand and foot, and is particularly elite. He can even distinguish people's faces from images through sound and touch.
The principle of compensation also applies to bad times. Stephen Hawking founded the Big Bang theory even if he failed after he was paralyzed at the age of 24. Shi Tiesheng suffered from severe kidney disease, but eventually he became a great writer. Yang Xiaokai was imprisoned for more than 10 years, but he also became a well-known economist at home and abroad. Beveridge said: "One of the best jobs is often under adverse circumstances, with mental stress and even physical pain. The phenomenon that this spiritual stimulant may become a "human" can be summarized as follows: because misfortune becomes a blessing for success, because it comes down to mediocrity.
Realistic Enlightenment of Adversity Teaching Phenomenon
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The early growth of talents is conducive to the cultivation of adversity, which is of course a good thing for young prodigies. Fang Zhongyong, a prodigy in Song Dynasty, was able to write legendary poems at the age of five, but at the age of 12, he became a "silent crowd" because of the damage of rich environment. Sometimes a good environment is not conducive to the growth of talents. "Since ancient times, his talent has suffered a lot, and he has never stayed in Weinan for many days. Zhang, the prime minister of Ming Dynasty, was a humorous boy and a lovely provincial examiner when he was 13 years old, but it was suggested that when Zhang finally came, it was Gu Yulin, the governor of Huguang. He explained: "A studious young man, I think his literary ambition will be gradually restricted, such as premature birth, so he develops, which makes him easy to be complacent and destroys his self-motivated. Although he is three years late, he can see his own shortcomings more clearly and push himself to work hard. "The governor's eyes are really impressive. Later, Zhang really became an outstanding politician in the Ming Dynasty. He insists on innovating insidious politics, which is a tenacity of action purpose. It cannot be said that his youth "lags behind adversity". "
Adversity cultivates young talents, not deliberately creating "adversity", but the harsh environmental conditions that allow young people to exercise. In fact, it gives young people more opportunities and creates exercise and conditions.
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(2) Improve talents, forge ahead, and struggle in adversity. Some people are facing the same adversity, some people, even some people with high IQ, are deeply involved and eliminated because of their lack of ability to face adversity and solve practical problems. In other words, low AQ AQ.
AQ·AQ (adversity quotient (AQ)) is a way for people to cope with adversity, that is, to turn an unfavorable situation into a favorable one. If the inevitable grim situation in adversity is irreversible, then facing the reality, this is the only correct choice. Trapped in early adversity, people will have a series of anger and panic in their hearts, which is a normal emotional response, but it is easy to fall down with a low AQ, and they find that they can't repeat their complaints and anger and forget to seek solutions. People with high AQ take a calm decline, rational analysis and judgment, and walk out of adversity. This is the ability to face adversity, and AQ is highly respected because it embodies a positive value orientation.
Adversity (AQ), emotional intelligence (IQ), there is no congenital zone, anyone can learn to improve their AQ. According to the excuse of Dr. Paul, the inventor of AQ, the ability to cope with adversity can be decomposed into four related factors-control, ownership, extensibility and patience. Control is the ability to change this situation, and attribution refers to the ability to bear the consequences; Patience is to realize that this problem has existed for a long time and needs to persist for a period of time. Training AQ should improve the ability to cope with adversity.
(C) Pay attention to adversity teaching strategies
First of all, waiting and patient transfer are inverse smooth. In bad times, be patient, tolerant, put up with grievances and sit in the back seat. At this time, if there is an opportunity, you need to observe calmly and keep a low profile. In the case of wrong judgment, we should be eager to win. In the face of adversity, you may incur greater disasters and disasters. As long as one's own place calmly faces adversity and makes positive progress, it is possible to turn disadvantages into advantages for a big battle when the time is ripe.
It is optimistic and goes beyond the mental state in adversity. This mentality stems from the pursuit of happiness and career, and this kind of happiness is not possessed by any adversity plunder and oppression. In adversity, don't rush to change the reality, but the greatest pleasure of transcending the reality spiritually is to continue to find the persistence of the cause. Only in this way, the troublesome days will be eliminated, and it may be landing as an industry.
Power saving standby breakthrough. In the face of adversity, we should also pay attention to the tough and flexible anti-burial strategy, break down barriers, and break through the long-term and arduous strength accumulation and ideological preparation, so as to break the basic conditions of cupola and the achievements of the cause. In fact, breakthrough achievements and innovations have been restrained and prevented in the economic downturn. For example, they have the courage to "break through" and boldly leap-or jump out of the circle to fight outside the scope of power to support effective organizational support, or fight or quit maneuvering.
(D) the organization of human intervention in adversity
Being able to teach people in adversity, but not necessarily making people into adversity, has not achieved anything in itself. Under normal circumstances, talents are often disintegrated, strangled and destroyed. After all, BR/& gt；; In the face of adversity or difficulties, the organizers shut up family talents who may be taught adversity, regardless of the names of top talents. "Adversity instills such dogma and engages in blind worship of adversity." In adversity, talents are oppressed, which is not conducive to the healthy development of talent cognitive system and personality. Any organization or leader carries out all kinds of necessary administrative intervention and ideological education for the growth of human beings in adversity, eliminates the disadvantages of adversity arrangement, and protects talents from adversity and promotes the remnants through a sound system, a harmonious internal environment and corresponding material interests, the social role of mature talents and a benign space for all-round development with both ability and political integrity. This is an objective requirement for social harmony, democracy, progress and development.