There are many kinds of instrumental ensembles in China national music, such as flute, flute, erhu ensemble, gongs and drums ensemble and so on. It is said that as early as the Qing Dynasty, a variety of musical instruments appeared on the stage of drama. A single oratorio is easy to make the actors tired, which increases the ensemble of gongs and drums, flutes and erhu, and gongs, flutes and dulcimers.

? Various instrumental ensembles can still be seen in the early Peking Opera, Cantonese Opera and Huangmei Opera. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, an ensemble of Chinese musical instruments and western pianos appeared in China.

Chinese folk music, in the field of China traditional opera, has tried various musical instruments many times. There are also string gongs and drums ensemble, flute, flute and dulcimer ensemble. Taiwan Province's Song wrote a paper "China Harmony System" according to the ensemble law of China folk music.