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On two kinds of female images in the poems of the Northern Dynasties

On Two Kinds of Female Images in Poetry of Northern Dynasties

Poetry in the Northern Dynasties can be divided into two categories according to the author types, one is the folk songs of the Northern Dynasties collected by Yuefu, and the other is the poems created by literati. Many female images have been created in these two kinds of poems. If we compare these female images together, we will find that there are great differences between women in folk songs in the Northern Dynasties and women in literati poems in the Northern Dynasties. The women in the folk songs of the Northern Dynasties, represented by Mulan and Bo, are brave, bold and unrestrained, and have distinct personalities. However, women in literati poems are mostly sentimental female thinking images, with narrow living space and single and empty personality.

Abstract: Poetry in the Northern Dynasties can be divided into two categories according to the poet's genre. One is the songs of the Northern Dynasties included in Yuefu poems, and the other is the poems created by literati. These two types of poets have created many female images, but in comparison, although both of them are from the hands of northern poets, there are still great differences between women in ballads and women in literati ci. The women in the ballads of the Northern Dynasties, represented by Mulan and Libo sisters, are brave and good at fighting, frank and generous, and have outstanding personalities. However, most of the women in literati's poems are sentimental lovesick wives, with narrow living space and single and empty personality.

The former reproduces the female image of the Northern Dynasties in historical reality, while the latter is a literary image reconstructed by literati through artistic processing. There are many reasons for this phenomenon, which can be summarized as: 1, the influence of the southern wind gradually northward and the poetic style of the Southern Dynasties; 2. The thought of Confucian classics in the Northern Dynasties, when the social atmosphere was imperceptible; 3. The weakness of intellectuals is determined by the unique mentality of literati.

The former reproduces the true female image in the history of the Northern Dynasties, while the latter is a recreated literary image created by literati art. There are many reasons for this development, which can be summarized as: 1. The influence of the south and the impact of the poetic style of the southern dynasties; 2. The thought of Confucian classics in the Northern Dynasties and the social atmosphere at that time were imperceptibly influenced. 3. The weakness of intellectuals and the special mentality of scholars led to the decision.

Keywords: poetry of the Northern Dynasties

callipyga

Poetic style in southern dynasties

Confucian Confucianism

Scholar's mentality