Structurally speaking, the problem in the first paragraph is to get to the point, point out the center of the article, get to the point, get to the point, guide the full text, or play a role in causing the following; In terms of content, it is the foreshadowing and foil for the following, paving the way for the description of the following content.
The problem in the middle part plays a bridge role in the structure. The function of the last paragraph or sentence is to summarize the full text, point out the main idea of the article, make people remember deeply and take care of the theme.
2. What thoughts and feelings does the article express?
This needs to be answered according to the specific content of the article. Common ones are singing, praising, admiring, loving, moving, happy, longing, shocking, missing, melancholy, faint sadness, regret, missing (missing) hometown and relatives.
Or boredom, hatred, pain, shame, guilt, hatred, sadness, grief, regret, etc. Between the lines of the article, we can see the feelings of the general author, some of them may be written more implicitly, and some of them are directly expressed.
3. Summarize the main idea of the article.
For this kind of topic, you must read the full text carefully several times before you answer it, and then you can answer it with such keywords: "Through …"? This story praises … expresses the author's thoughts and feelings … and reveals the profound truth of ….
We can also find from the article that in every paragraph of the article, especially the first or last sentence of the first or last paragraph, the philosophical sentences in the article are often the theme that the author wants to express.
4. What expressions are used in underlined sentences? What's the role?
To see this type of topic, we must first look at the expression used in this sentence, which is narrative, description, explanation, discussion and lyricism. Specifically, description is divided into character description, scenery description and comprehensive scene description. Character description can also be subdivided into language description, action description, psychological description, portrait description and detail description. The function of description is to make the article vivid, vivid and touching.
The use of lyricism can enhance the appeal of the article and highlight the center of the article. If there are some fairy tales, folklore and descriptions of magical scenes in nature, its function is to increase the mystery of what is written and arouse readers' interest.
5. What rhetorical devices are used in a sentence in the text? What's the role?
There are many kinds of rhetoric, and eight kinds are commonly used: metaphor, analogy, exaggeration, parallelism, duality, repetition, rhetorical question and rhetorical question. Among them, metaphor, personification, exaggeration and parallelism are the most tested.
Metaphor has three functions:
First, make the profound truth simple and help people deepen their body odor;
The second is to make abstract things concrete and easy to accept;
The third is to visualize the summary and give a vivid impression.
The role of personification is to make readers not only have a vivid impression on the things expressed, but also feel the author's strong feelings about things. Using personification to express things you like can make them vivid and make people feel more intimate and natural. Things that show hatred can be ugly and give people a strong sense of disgust.
The function of exaggeration is to deeply express the author's distinct emotional attitude towards things, thus causing readers to scream strongly; Rendering the image of things can arouse people's rich imagination and help highlight the essence and characteristics of things.
The function of parallelism lies in highlighting the center of the article, expressing strong and unrestrained emotions and enhancing the momentum of language; It is an important link to improve the expression effect. There are also overlapping words and short sentences, which make the article full of rhythm, beautiful rhyme and catchy to read.