1, which says:
(1) vertical writing:
Looking at the historical development, it is mainly to describe the historical evolution, situation and trend prediction of a topic in time sequence or the development level of the topic itself, so as to outline the context and development track of a topic.
(2) horizontal writing:
Horizontal is an international and domestic overview, which describes and compares all aspects of a specific topic at home and abroad, such as various viewpoints, opinions, methods and achievements.
(3) vertical and horizontal combination writing:
Combining vertical and horizontal writing in the same review, both vertical and horizontal writing are used.
2. Basic structure:
Generally, it includes title, author, abstract, key words, text and references. The body part consists of preface, body and summary:
(1) Preface:
200 ~ 300 words, ask questions, including the purpose, significance and function of writing, outline the history, data source, current situation and development trend of the problem, relevant concepts and definitions, choose the purpose and motivation, application value and practical significance of this topic, and point out the focus of the debate if it is a controversial topic.
(2) Text:
Is the focus of review, writing has no fixed format, as long as it can better express the comprehensive content, the author can creatively adopt various forms. The text mainly includes two parts: argumentation and argumentation. By asking questions, analyzing and solving problems, we can compare different scholars' views on the same problem and their theoretical basis, and further clarify the context of the problem and the author's own views. Of course, the author can also put forward different views from the historical background, present situation and development direction of the problem. The body part can be divided into several subheadings according to the content.
(3) subjects:
It mainly includes arguments and arguments. By asking questions, analyzing problems and solving problems, the author compares the similarities and differences of various viewpoints and their theoretical basis, thus embodying the author's views. In order to make the question clear and thorough, it can be divided into several subheadings. This part should include historical development, current situation analysis and trend prediction.
(4) Summary:
This is a brief summary of the main body of the comment. The author should make a comprehensive evaluation of various viewpoints, put forward his own views, and point out the existing problems and the direction and prospect of future development. A simple summary can also be omitted.
Matters needing attention in writing summary:
(1) The topic should not be too big:
Generally speaking, if the topic is too big, it is difficult to grasp the center of the paper and make it thorough.
(2) References should not be too old:
The review must reflect the latest research of others. If the cited documents are all old references from a few years ago, they can't reflect the latest research trends.
(3) It is not advisable to cite too many documents:
Literature review writers sometimes see the phenomenon of quoting indirect literature. If the author quotes other people's references, it is better not to quote them indirectly.
(4) summary should not be too long:
Magazine editorial departments generally have a certain number of words to review manuscripts. When the author writes a summary for the first time, he often doesn't pay attention to this point, which leads to more empty talk and cliché s, and the focus is not prominent. The summary is generally no more than 6000 words.
(5) Self-synthesis and induction:
Summary is not simply a list of documents, but must be summarized by the author himself. Some reviews just list the literature, which looks like a running account, without the author's own synthesis and analysis, which makes people feel repetitive and puzzling after reading it.
Above content reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Overview