In "Spring", Zhu Ziqing quoted "Blowing the face without cold wind" in the poem "Jueju" by a monk from Zhinan to describe the softness of the spring breeze. In order to express the scientific workers' spirit of exploration, Hao Mingjian quoted "The road is long, Xiu Yuan and Xiu Yuan are Xi, and I will go up and down to seek" in Li Sao, a poet of Chu State. In "Litchi Honey", Yang Shuo wrote the beauty of litchi with only "300 lychees a day, but he didn't hesitate to grow up to be a Lingnan person" (from Su Shi's "A Unique Skill in Huizhou").
Some excellent compositions are also brilliant by quoting poems. Example 1. Today's basketball game ... our class lost the last basketball game, and this is the last chance.
I don't know how to feel the tragic feeling that "the wind is rustling and the water is cold, and the strong man is gone forever." Teacher Chen's whistle sounded, and my heart tightened: "It's time to play!" " "I really appreciate Mencius' efforts from' Heaven will descend to Sri Lanka, and he must first suffer his mind, his bones and muscles, his body and skin, and his body'. From "Spring silkworms will keep spinning until they die, and candles will cry dry every night", I understand the depth of responsibility.
From the story of "How much love there is for every inch of grass, I get three spring rays", I understand the contribution that children make to their parents. From a small photo of Lu Xun, I understand the broad mind of "I recommend Xuanyuan with blood"
From The Call of Responsibility 3. Looking for the ancients in Japan and China is Tao Qian's leisure to "pick chrysanthemums under the east fence and see Nanshan leisurely"; It is the magnificence of Di Wei's "bleak autumn wind and surging waves"; It is the joy of Yi 'an's "returning to the boat at night and straying into the depths of the lotus"; Releasing Weng's "Julian Waghann Beiding Central Plains Day, Family Sacrifice Never Forgets" is a free and easy way; Looking for the past in Japan and China is the firmness of "clothes are getting wider and wider, never regret, and languish for Iraq"; "The Arctic court does not change, and the western hills steal from each other" is Du Gongbu's confidence; It is a surprise of "looking for her with thousands of Baidu, suddenly looking back". -from "Classic Plot" 4. I found a kind of pride in "the great river does not return, the waves are exhausted, and the eternal romantic figures"; "When is the moon in spring? How much do you know about the past? " I found a way to look back; "I made an appointment not to come in the middle of the night, knocked on a chess piece and fell to my death." I found a silence; "I smile at the sky from the horizontal knife, leaving two Kunlun mountains in my liver and gallbladder." I found a kind of heroism; "Clear water produces hibiscus, and carving is natural." I found a simple.
-"Pursuing Your Dreams" These paragraphs are all selected from the perfect composition of the senior high school entrance examination. It is precisely because the author makes good use of poetic sentences that the language of the article is bright and poetic, such as the refreshing and exciting smell of tea.
It also makes the author's thoughts penetrate into some classic plots and become more and more heavy. It better reflects the candidates' literary accumulation and accomplishment, giving people a refreshing feeling.
This is also the main reason why these articles can stand out from many compositions. There are many ways to add icing on the cake at the end of a poem, or to summarize the whole text to reveal the main idea; Or show the future to boost morale; Or express your feelings to enhance the appeal of the article; Or the language is implicit, making readers cover their books and daydream.
1, quoting the end of a poem, has a strong appeal and often gives readers a strong sense of regret. For example, according to the sea and heaven, at the end: "Didn't you see how the water of the Yellow River came out of the sky into the sea and never came back?" .
Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night? "Time is like running water, time is like electricity. Perhaps, only history can make the "monument without words full". Perhaps, only history can best interpret Zeng Guofan's words of his life when the sky is broken and the yellow robe is about to be added: leaning on the sky and shining on the sea, countless flowers are spent, and the heart is self-aware.
Candidates quote Li Bai's poems and Zeng Guofan's own poems as the conclusion, which further deepens the author's point of view and leaves readers with endless reflection. 2. Use the philosophical characteristics of famous poems to summarize the full text and deepen the theme.
Good poems and your good articles are icing on the cake, and people will agree with you after reading your articles. This has played a "finishing touch" role.
At the end of the junior high school Chinese textbook "Pear Blossoms in the Post Road", I wrote: "I look at these energetic Hani girls and the white pears, and I can't help but think of a poem:' Pears in the Post Road are everywhere'." This ending not only describes the natural pear flower, but also describes the futile spirit of Lei Feng, which takes care of the theme in structure, deepens the theme in content and has rich implications.
Quoting poems skillfully closes the full text, which is memorable and thought-provoking. This is the charm of quoting poetry.
If the beginning and end of the article can flexibly quote poems and echo them back and forth, the effect will be better. For example, in 2003, the perfect composition "Youth Sorrow" was written like this.
Beginning: Xin Qiji once sang such a sentence: "Teenagers don't know the taste of sorrow and fall in love with the floor;" Fall in love with the floor, say worry gives new words. "Our cross-century teenagers have long tasted sadness.
This is not "arguing irrationally", but "telling the truth", which is a heavy burden for us young students every day. ..... Conclusion: But in any case, I still want to say to all the students who "don't know what to worry about" and have tasted the taste of worry: "Teenagers should understand the taste of worry, look forward to it, never forget it and never be afraid of it."
-Xin Qiji was quoted at the beginning; The ending is flexible and plays a sublimation role; Of course, when quoting poetry, it must be natural and harmonious, and never quote for the sake of quoting. In a word, clever quotations and flexible use of ancient poems can make your composition language vivid, and also show the author's profound literary accomplishment and unusual writing skills.
I hope that teachers can guide students to accumulate more famous sentences flexibly, which can not only make students' compositions shine, but also carry forward our classical culture and make ancient poetry shine today.
2. The format of quoting famous sayings in the college entrance examination Chinese composition, and the format of quoting famous sayings in the inscription:
The general format of the inscription is to write a sentence below the topic, followed by a dash, and write the inscription. Generally speaking, the words used as inscriptions are beautiful, but they should be concise, philosophical and about the content of the topic. In fact, the inscription is also an eye-catching point.
That is, the content of the inscription is written in the two blanks at the beginning, and then a line is written on the right after writing-the inscription.
Example 1:
Life needs you.
Life is an illusion, but I need you!
(space on the right)-Inscription
Example 2:
At that moment, I forgave my parting.
Parting is only for the next better meeting. (Empty several squares at the same time)-Inscription
If the inscription line is full, you must write "-inscription" on the next line.
The inscription has three meanings, 1, which refers to places of interest or commemorative cultural relics waiting to be expressed. Also refers to the written word. 2, refers to the text written under the title of the article, before the text. It often plays a leading role to show or highlight the theme and emotion of the article and stimulate readers' interest in reading. Writing a composition skillfully draws up an inscription, just like building a beautiful scenery, which makes the work icing on the cake. 3. It refers to the words inscribed by the ancients on various places of interest. For example, cliff stone carvings in various places can also be called cliff stone carvings.
3. How to quote the classics and poems when students write a composition, so that your composition can make the finishing point and explain the theme.
"Half of this article is well written." The topic is the eyes of composition.
If a pair of beautiful and bright eyes can be embedded in the composition to make readers fall in love with this article at first sight, then our works will be seen and won more favor. The title needs innovation, highlighting the word "new" and being novel and unique.
Classical poetry has rich symbolic meaning and connotation. Taking them as a topic is unconventional, novel and refined, which makes people feel shocked. Second, readers love it and have a sense of intimacy.
San Mao, a writer in Taiwan Province Province, adopted the novel Jade Case written by Xin Qiji, a poet in the Song Dynasty. Lantern Festival, the phrase "Thousands of Baidu searched for him, suddenly looking back, the man was in the dim light"; Peng Jingfeng's "Pear Blossoms on the Postal Road" is a poem written by Lu You, which says "Pears on the Postal Road are everywhere". Qiong Yao's "Deep Courtyard" also used the phrase "How deep is the yard".
I used poetry to enter the topic and played a lot of beautiful eyes. For example, being alone in this mountain (Su Shi's poem), being alone in a tall building (Wang Guowei's words), and stormy Ren Pingsheng (stormy Ren Pingsheng's words) and so on.
Another example is: the composition with the title of "sincerity", the composition with the title of "looking for in many ways" and "missing", and the composition with the title of "so-called Iraqis are on the water side", all of which quoted famous sentences, which had strong expressive color and profound pun meaning. Quoting poems can also be subtitled.
For example, in Lu Guang's China Girl, there is a passage about Yuan Weimin's almost ruthless training for women volleyball girls. The subtitle is "Tao is heartless and affectionate", which is a poem written by Liu Yuxi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. It is both clear-cut and imaginative to write about joys and sorrows with the theme of "full moon and sunny days".
Writing about the storm of parents' meeting with "the coming events cast their shadows before them" can make people infected by the tense atmosphere as soon as they come into contact with the topic of composition. It is impossible to write an article with flexible quotations and inspirational words. To make the article "brilliant", you can "light up" the readers' eyes with fragmentary and partial quips such as poems and show your language ability.
Let your articles fly in the sky. Quote the beginning of a poem.
The beginning is good, novel, vivid and fascinating. If you put an ancient poem at the beginning and use its distinctive structure to guide the whole text, it will play the role of "the head of the dragon group"
4. How to quote famous words in college entrance examination composition?
1. The night gave me black eyes, but I used them to look for light. (Gu Cheng)
2, give me a fulcrum, I can pry up the earth! ? (Archimedes)
3. Successful flowers, people only marvel at its present brilliance; The original bud was soaked with tears of struggle and full of blood and rain of sacrifice. (Bing Xin)
4. Unfortunately, it is the ladder of genius, the baptism water of believers, and the bottomless abyss of the weak. "(Balzac)
Love is on the left, sympathy is on the right, walk on both sides of life, sow seeds at any time, blossom at any time, decorate this long journey with fragrant flowers, so that pedestrians who wear branches and brush leaves do not feel pain and tears, but do not feel sad. (Bing Xin)
There are no traces of birds in the sky, but I have flown. (Tagore)
If you shed tears when you miss the sun, you will also miss the stars. (Tagore)
The greatest glory in life lies not in never giving up, but in being able to rise again and again. (Goldsmith)
9. A wise man will never sit down and lament his failure. They must look optimistically for ways to save them. (Shakespeare)
10, the reality is this shore, the ideal is the other shore, there is a swift river in the middle, and the action is a bridge over the Chuanjiang River. (krylov)
5. How to skillfully quote classic poems and famous sentences in your composition First of all, how many poems are there in your stomach? The on-the-spot reaction in the examination room should not be faked unless the examination questions are known in advance. On a hot summer day, doors and windows are wide open and a cool breeze blows gently. Some people say: what a strong wind; Some people say: It's really sentimental, and the tide is rising in Wan Li. You will know who will be better when you go to the examination room.
Of course, this problem can be solved in the third year of high school. All the ancient Chinese in the class should be memorized, and vice versa. Then, on the basis of class, read some extended masterpieces.
For example, there is a poem by Xin Qiji in class. You need to find 10 Xin Qiji's masterpiece, read it repeatedly (don't recite it at this time), and find out your favorite 3-5 poems. Maybe everyone says that the other songs you didn't choose are the best, but what you choose is the one that you feel and understand best, and it's also the easiest to use when you write. These are your poems. Individuality, innovation and understanding are very important, and teachers will find everything new and treat them differently.
There are only a few ancient poetry writers in the college entrance examination class. After all of them are selected, there will probably be 50. At this time, you copy a song every day, stick it where you will see it when you look up, memorize, understand and think. Cycle two or three times, you can expand the scope and screen another batch. In this way, if you are in class three, you will have 100 ancient poems in your stomach. At this time, I tell you, it's time to quote them at will. Don't feel far-fetched and stretched.
Of course, the above is based on the fact that you spent two-thirds of your three years in high school doing nothing. My favorite way is to read a lot, write down what I see and like, and add my own opinions to write a thick book. In this case, I can not only quote poems, but also quote some sentences, chapters and opinions of celebrity articles. The ingenious integration of modern poetry between the lines is also a necessary skill in the examination room.
Second, talk about the way of quoting. The landlord asked this question, which must have been said by the teacher. You can get extra points if you quote more. This is true, but many people use it disgusting. In fact, it is a poem: moisten things silently.
Those who put quotation marks in the article are the worst. The second difference is that the whole paragraph is exactly the same as the sentence. Both methods despise the IQ of the marking teacher. Don't you know the poetry teacher? Do they want you to recite? No, even if you show off how much you know and how little you know, don't irritate the teacher with the same sentence. In fact, it is really low-level to open some college entrance examination composition selections casually.
The word ingenious seems simple, but it is actually mysterious. A person's article is a model of clever use of poetry: Yu Guangzhong. Let's take an example: autumn in mainland China, whether it's phoenix rain or lotus leaf rain, always sounds a little bleak, sad and sad. Today, when you reminisce on the island, you will be caged with a layer of sadness, a lot less pride and chivalry, and you may not be able to withstand repeated storms. How many lines did this sentence use? Li Qingzhao's search in this sentence is cold, clear, sad and sad. If you open the word Li Qingzhao, compare it. Is there shelter from rain, phoenix tree, dripping water and melancholy? Not to mention what is heroic and chivalrous, what is stormy. Read more of his articles, and one day you can suddenly learn from him, which is also an unexpected gain. Yes, as I said just now, it's called chemical utilization.
Utilization is the introduction of smart speech. But what kind of teacher can't help giving you high marks at first sight? Next, I admire the quoted image most. There is something that appears repeatedly in China's ancient poems: rain, apes' cries, blood and tears, Jiangnan, solitary glory, climbing stairs, running water and chrysanthemums. . . These all have fixed meanings and related backgrounds. In composition, I recommend that you can pile up a large number of similar images to achieve the effect of turning emotions into * * *. This is difficult, you can try, but once you are weak, you will be extremely stupid.
To sum up, ingenious quotation methods are arranged from high to low: stacking similar images, using verses, quoting whole sentences and quoting double quotes. Be careful, don't stop typing just because I say it's stupid to quote in double quotation marks. If you really use double quotation marks alone, it means that your writing skills (punctuation application) are very good. Standardize Chinese first, and then think about how to write it better.
One more sentence: the mixed use of these four methods is the best, and the patchwork is the real beauty.
Finally, let's talk about a situation that goes too far. A few years ago, the model essay in the college entrance examination got a lot of high marks, that is, the whole composition piled up a lot of poems. In fact, it is very thin and gorgeous, and the real point of view probably has no logic.
I don't want the composition to become like this after the landlord finishes writing this article. This is a tragedy. Quoting poetry is just a rhetorical way, and it is a kind of high score, but the best articles are articles with high scores, thoughtful articles, clear logical lines and profound discussions. Some people say that what you say is not important, but what you say is the most important. This sentence is right or wrong. How to say it is the most important thing, but what the teacher wants to see is the king of the exam, right? Think about everything you usually see, argue with your classmates and teachers, and observe the classmates who are really good at writing. They are the people who want to read and write most.
Well, good luck! Come on!
Ps: Please ask again if you have any questions.
6. How to quote famous sayings and sentences in writing is to explain the truth, demonstrate opinions and express feelings more effectively.
So how to quote famous words properly in your composition? First of all, quote in order to draw an idea and draw a conclusion. One of my classmates wrote an argumentative essay on Economy.
The article begins with a famous saying: "Diligence has been a good name since ancient times, and thrift is still a good name", "It is difficult to start a business, but it is not easy to quit luxury", and a few neat poems naturally lead to the argument that "Diligence and thrift are the fine traditions and virtues of our Chinese nation." At the end, I quote the old adage: "Wear a wisp of clothes, think about the weaver's work, eat three meals and think about the farmer's suffering", so as to draw a conclusion and inspire readers to think further.
The two quotations in the article add a lot of color to the article, and the grade of the composition will naturally improve. Another example is "Reading Mother" written by a candidate in Zhejiang Province. At the beginning, Feng Zikai's wonderful sentence is directly quoted: "Mother, you are a towering tree, I am a fragile flower under the tree, and the rain in my heart is coming. Except you, who is the shade under my unobstructed sky? " Famous sentences set a lyrical tone for the full text, and at the same time cut to the chase, embedding a beautiful "phoenix head" for the article.
Another example is the article "Be a dark horse by yourself" written by a candidate in Yancheng, Jiangsu. At the beginning, I quoted a famous saying left by Zheng Banqiao to my son: "Relying on heaven, leaning on the ground and leaning on ancestors is not a hero!" The quotation of famous words highlights the center of the article, and the novel and concise beginning gives readers a refreshing feeling. Second, quote when you need to express your feelings.
7. How to skillfully use famous sayings in composition? Famous aphorisms are the crystallization of people's wisdom and a wonderful flower in the cultural garden of China, which has stood the test of years and bloomed brilliantly.
Lu Ji said in "Wen Fu": "It is a good warning to keep your words and focus." Famous aphorisms are like dazzling pearls, which are eye-catching and thought-provoking.
Proper quotation of some famous aphorisms in writing can add luster to the composition and add icing on the cake; It is widely used in writing. This paper takes the excellent compositions of college entrance examination in recent years as an example to introduce the wonderful use of famous aphorisms in writing. Clever title is the eye of the article, quoting famous sentences as the title, concise and clear, rich in meaning.
20 15 many high-scoring compositions in the college entrance examination skillfully use famous sentences as the title of the article, which has received fascinating results. For example, a student in Jiangxi's Tao is heartless, a student in Zhejiang's Prosperity is Down, a student in Shandong's Chaos, and a student in Tianjin's Cool Wind in Full Bloom all quoted famous sentences by Liu Yuxi, Yuan Haowen, Li Yu and San Mao, which left a deep impression on readers and made them unforgettable.
An inscription, which is used as an inscription, is a short paragraph written after the title of a composition and before the main body, or it explains the reason for writing, or sets off the atmosphere, or points out the main idea. A good inscription can attract readers and guide them to think.
For example, the inscription of the high-scoring composition "Alone on the Tall Building" reads: "Last night, the west wind withered the green trees, and I was alone on the Tall Building, looking at the horizon." Inscription of "When Flowers Bloom": "Only through hellish tempering can we forge the power to create heaven; Only bleeding fingers can pop up the swan song of the world. "
Inscription of My Beautiful Homesickness: "Why do I often have tears in my eyes?" Because I love this land deeply ... "Inscription in Zhao Chuan:" I forgot my parents' heart and got a lot of love from my neighbors. "Candidates quote famous sentences as inscriptions, which are extraordinary in momentum and enhance the cultural connotation of the article.
As a beginning, everything is difficult at the beginning, and so is composition. A good beginning is half the battle. Quoting a famous saying as the beginning of the article is a sound and beautiful.
For example, on 20 15, the high-scoring composition "Behind the scenes, * * * builds life" by a candidate in Hubei Province begins: "Zhu Guangqian once wrote:? There is no happiness or misfortune in the world, only one situation is compared with another. ? The beautiful fountain lives in front of life, radiant and enjoying the sunshine; Underground spring water flows behind the scenes of life, unknown, but it can embrace the soil. I think both kinds of life are very interesting. Behind the scenes, complement each other and build a colorful life! " At the beginning of 20 15, a Shanghai examinee wrote a high-scoring composition "harmony between hard and soft": two orioles sing green willows and a row of egrets fly to the sky? Is it a harmonious natural landscape map? Deep planting water chestnut, shallow planting rice, deep planting lotus or shallow planting? It's a harmonious landscape. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan? This is a harmonious life landscape ... everything depends on a harmonious atmosphere, and each of us is no exception-only by creating a harmonious self can we go further and better on the road of life and see the scenery in the depths of the scenery. "
The two authors draw the central argument of the article with the help of famous sayings, which is naturally appropriate, novel and unique. Appropriate quotation of famous aphorisms in the text of the article, either as arguments or for lyricism, can enhance the persuasiveness of the article and stimulate readers' interest in reading.
For example, on 20 15, a fragment of a high-scoring composition "Love in the Soul" written by Beijing candidates: "Bamboo is so beautiful that many painters and literati in Danqing are fascinated by it. ? Peach blossoms outside the bamboo are three or two, and the spring river plumbing duck prophet? ,? Whispering bamboo, the washerwoman comes home, and the lotus leaves yield before the fishing boat? ,? How about leaning alone in the dense bamboo forest and playing the piano and whistling? What a beautiful picture this is! Xin Qiji's? A pine bamboo is a true friend and a good brother of a mountain bird and a mountain flower? , Zheng Banqiao? The whole world loves to grow flowers, but the old people only grow bamboo? Su Dongpo's Better eat without meat than live without bamboo? What a devoted love it is! I would like to be friends with bamboo, like the ancients. "
A fragment of the high-scoring composition "Enjoy Nature and Taste Life" written by a candidate in Guangdong: "A piece of quicksand refers to a orchid, which makes the beautiful scenery of the past go away, but it is still a bright sea and a bright moon, which lasts forever. Just looking for Li Taibai? Until, holding up my cup, I asked the bright moon to bring me my shadow and let the three of us? Free and easy, only looking for Haizi? Spring faces the sea, and spring blossoms? My hope is to find Lin? You are the flower of the tree, and you are the April day on earth? Beautiful. "
The author quoted a large number of famous sentences in the article, which made the article colorful and infectious. Used at the end of "basket weaving, basket weaving, key ending".
The end of the article is as important as the beginning. At the end, the famous aphorism is quoted to wrap the full text, and the lingering sound is meaningful.
For example, at the end of 20 15, a Shandong examinee's high-scoring composition "Recognizing the Essence and Getting Out of the Disturbance": "Bi Shumin once said? A superior heart doesn't have to be gorgeous, but it must be strong. ? Your heart is strong enough to recognize the essence and stick to it.
Although I have encountered a lot of troubles, my heart is calm. At the end of the essay "Don't be proud, have backbone" written by a candidate in Shanghai: "On the contrary, only a person with backbone can truly become a person who goes down in history and is admired.
Like what? Ann can bend over to serve the powerful. Li Bai? Don't bend over for five dou meters? Tao Yuanming? It doesn't matter if you behead, as long as the doctrine is true? Xia Han Ming ... Like Wen Tianxiang, they all wrote the songs of human righteousness with their backbones. Be like them, adjust your body? Soft and hard? Degree, don't be arrogant, have backbone. "
The author ends with a famous quote, which is clear and thought-provoking. When quoting famous sayings and aphorisms in composition, we must follow the principles of accuracy, appropriateness and naturalness, choose and use them flexibly and appropriately according to the needs of writing, and avoid quoting for the sake of quoting, otherwise it will be suspected of gilding the lily.
8. Start to quote the composition of ancient poems or famous sayings beginning with 1. "The blade comes from sharpening, and the plum blossom is bitter and cold."
You have to go through difficulties and obstacles to succeed in doing anything. After all this, I suddenly understood this truth.
(The following is to write that thing) 2. "Only a mother is good in the world, and a child with a mother is like a baby." This song is a household name, but how many people have really experienced it? On the occasion of Mother's Day, let's have a holiday for our mother! 3. "If you don't work hard, the boss will be sad."
We should cherish the present time and study hard in order to achieve something in the future. 4. "Perseverance can open the stone."
In our life, everything we do can only be successful through unremitting efforts. 5. "Friendship is the bright light of our life."
After reading the book Charlotte's Web, I really think friendship is priceless. We must cherish it.