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Han Yu's "Ma Shuo" takes what and what as metaphors, expressing strong indignation at what and what of the incumbent.
Ma Shuo is an argumentative essay, taking Bole and Maxima as metaphors, expressing strong dissatisfaction with the incumbent's inability to identify, destroy and bury talents.

Original text:

There are Bole and then Maxima. Maxima is common, but Bole is not. Therefore, although there is a famous horse, it is only humiliated by a slave, and it is not called a thousand miles to die in a trough.

A horse can travel thousands of miles, and a stone can eat it all. People who eat horses don't know that they can eat thousands of miles; This is a horse. Although it has the ability to travel thousands of miles, it only becomes beautiful because of lack of food and strength. And if you want to compete with a regular horse, you can't get it. Let it travel a thousand miles!

If you don't follow its path, you can't make full use of your food, but you can't understand it When you carry out the policy, you say, "There are no horses in the world." Oh! Is it really innocent? I really don't understand horses!

Precautions:

(1) Bole: During the Spring and Autumn Period, people, surnamed Sun and Yang, were good at raising horses.

② Only: Same as "only", only. Humiliation: humiliation, burial.

3, parallel: in pairs. Trough: originally refers to the food container for raising animals, here refers to the place for raising horses.

4. Not called Trinidad: not called Trinidad Zan. Use, according to, preposition. Say, like, like.

5. One horse can go to Wan Li Road: One horse (among them) can go to Wan Li Road. , auxiliary words. The words "horse" and "thousands of miles away" are part of the double referential relationship.

6, a food: eat once. Or: sometimes. Eat a stone: eat a stone. All, all, used as a verb here, means "eat up" the stone and exchange ten barrels for stones.

7, food: the same as "food", food.

8: refers to a swift horse, a pronoun. Able to take Wan Li Road: able to take Wan Li Road.

Pet-name ruby, is: this, demonstrative pronoun.

Indication, ability: ability.

⑾, natural beauty: talents and strengths cannot be displayed. Look, use "now" to show it.

(13) and: will be. Desire: want, want. Attendant: Very good. Unavailable: impossible. Get, can, means that objective conditions permit.

Ann: Why, where, interrogative pronoun.

[14], strategy: control. It refers to a swift horse, a pronoun. Deal with a man as he deals with you.

⒂. Make the best use of everything: give full play to their talents. Material, like "talent", refers to the ability to walk Wan Li Road.

[14] Zhi Ming: It is called. Convey its meaning: connect with its heart.

⒄, policy: take a whip. Policy, whip, noun. Professor: Look at this horse. Look down from a height.

⒅, its: mood auxiliary words, strengthen rhetorical tone.

, its: mood auxiliary words, strengthen the positive tone.