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How to avoid repetition in graduation thesis
Question 1: How to avoid the high repetition rate of undergraduate dissertations and graduation dissertations is to compare your thesis with the papers already included in HowNet database with a certain algorithm, so as to find out which parts of your thesis are suspected of plagiarism. At present, the comparison libraries are:

China Academic Journals Online Publishing Database

Full-text Database of Doctoral Dissertations in China/Full-text Database of Excellent Master Dissertations in China

Full-text database of important conference papers in China

Full-text database of important newspapers in China

China patent full-text database

Internet resources

English database (covering English data of journals, doctoral programs and conferences, as well as Springer and Taylor &; Francis periodical database, etc. )

Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Academic Literature Library

Priority publication literature library

Internet literature resources

On duplicate checking rate, similarity rate and plagiarism rate in schools;

Every school is different, and the full-text repetition rate is below 30% (while some schools have undergraduate courses of 20%). There should be no requirement for the repetition rate of each chapter. Each school will formulate detailed rules, and the school will also give them a place to check the repetition rate-basically China HowNet. Call the teacher specifically. Every school in every field has different requirements.

The special function of nouns in related duplicate checking system;

The specific concepts of duplicate checking rate are plagiarism rate and citation rate. Test the similarity between your article and others' papers with professional software to prevent plagiarism. That's basically what it means.

One is the self-writing rate, which is self-writing.

One is the copy rate, which is what you copy.

There is also a citation rate, that is, those marked with citation symbols are reasonable citations of other people's information.

Experience in modifying the repetition rate or plagiarism rate of papers;

CNKI is continuous and the same number of words cannot exceed 13, and Wanfang is continuous and the same number of words cannot exceed 15. Otherwise, it will be marked and counted in the repetition rate. Our school stipulates that the repetition rate of CNKI testing should not exceed 30%. There will be errors in the detection results of repetition rate between the two databases. Generally, CNKI will be stricter. Check it with Wanfang first, then revise it repeatedly against repeated paragraphs and sentences, and finally check it with CNKI, so you can rest assured.

Now is the critical period for students to write their graduation thesis. Many students need to use some documents in their thesis writing, which involves a problem, how to use other people's documents, how to form good academic norms and avoid plagiarism. This is a very urgent problem now, but many of our classmates lack strict training and don't know when to copy and quote other people's articles. Here I want to make a simple discussion on this issue. This can only be regarded as a topic, and the purpose is to discuss this topic with you. What is plagiarism? Simply put, using other people's words or opinions without specifying them is plagiarism. "Plagiarism does not indicate the source of other people's words, but it is marked with quotation marks, which constitutes plagiarism. The definition of plagiarism in the Author's Handbook of the American Modern Language Association is:' Plagiarism refers to using other people's opinions or expressions in your writing without properly indicating the source. ..... This includes repeating word for word, copying other people's works, or using opinions that don't belong to you without giving proper quotations. It can be seen that there are two kinds of plagiarism in papers: one is plagiarism, which uses other people's opinions without indicating them, making people mistakenly think they are their own; One is plagiarism, copying other people's written expressions, not indicating the source, using quotation marks, making people mistakenly think that it is your own expression. Of course, the former is more serious than the latter, because the paper pays attention to the originality of ideas. As for popular articles, it is different, because we don't pay attention to the originality of opinions, so we don't need to indicate the opinions from others one by one, only pay attention to whether the written expression is plagiarized. "So how to use other people's literary works? Harvard University in the United States pointed out in its relevant student handbook, "If your sentence is very similar to the original data in terms of viewpoint and sentence structure, and the conclusion is similar to the quotation instead of repeating it in your own words, even if you indicate the source, it is plagiarism. You can't simply change a few words or summarize the original materials. You must completely reshape your summary with your own language and sentence structure, or quote directly. "Quoted from the relevant regulations of Harvard University, I saw the original text 1 years ago, and now I can't find the source. It can be seen that the use of other people's content must be completely rewritten, otherwise it is suspected of plagiarism. But here we should avoid patchwork and kneading. In short, we must respect other people's intellectual achievements and reflect what you have done in the article ... >>

Question 2: How to avoid plagiarism and how to reduce the repetition rate of papers? Different schools have different search systems. Many schools use HowNet to search, and the number of articles and books collected by different systems is also different. Actually, it's not that hard. Just repeat what others say in your own language. It is best to test it with Wanfang's paper. The content marked in red means that your paper has been completely copied, and then you can organize the content marked in red and express it in your own language.

Question 3: How to change the research status of graduation thesis at home and abroad and avoid repeating this aspect? I have written a lot, and I can give you some opinions and model essays. . /kloc-Descartes, a famous French thinker in the 0 th and 7 th centuries, once said: "The most valuable common sense is the common sense about laws. On the basis of preliminary investigation and discussion, choose the detailed title of the paper. Determine the direction of the topic in the future, further determine the scale of the topic through certain inquiries and discussions, and finally select the detailed topic.

Question 4: How to avoid repetition when writing a paper? Are you writing your graduation thesis? In fact, sometimes it is difficult to write papers one by one. My suggestion is ... find some information for reference first. If you really can't write it, you can change the information you find in another way, that is, in another way.

Question 5: How to reduce the repetition rate of papers Step 1: The first draft will generally have a high repetition rate (unless you are a god who writes word for word). You can use Wanfang and papertest to test it and then modify it sentence by sentence. This system is sentence-by-sentence detection, which means that any sentence you copy will be detected. This detection algorithm is strict, and the analysis from the point of view of program is simple. So everything sold online is very cheap. After measuring 30 thousand words, it feels good and cheap. (Note: 1 does not include your senior thesis of the last graduate student, so be sure to pay attention to the revision. Personally, if the school uses Wanfang to do the test, there is no need to take the VIP test and so on.

Make a copy of the electronic version of the paper first, and keep one copy. According to the test results, in a backup test paper, the duplicate parts can be deleted first, and those that cannot be deleted can be modified within 15 words. It is best to add and subtract characters, and changing the order is of little use. Some references have been deleted. If they cannot be deleted, you can modify them first. English documents can be changed from 15 characters to one word. Hand in the revised ones and recheck the system. The saved original paper is slightly modified and submitted to the paper version. That system is very troublesome. You can add many documents that you haven't seen or applied for. It can be seen that China people copy from each other, but in order to ensure the integrity and accuracy of the paper, don't change it at will. The paper version submitted must be considered, and it will not pass the test system after general inspection, so don't worry about the paper version.

Step 2: After modification, the repetition rate is greatly reduced. At this time, you can use HowNet to check. HowNet duplicate checking system is a piece-by-piece detection, which is more intelligent. After testing, it is basically to make some local changes. Finally, I checked with HowNet, and it was 4% online, but it was simply changed, and it was 1.5% at school.

Note: remember, the most taboo is to change the sentences of the paper illogical and illogical in order to check the duplicate, so that you can't escape the teacher. Haha, come on!

HowNet related spot check regulations:

If there are regulations, you can modify them first. You can reply after the modification. If the second revision fails, it will be over, and the paper or design will be handed in within the next 4 months. This is based on 30% plagiarism. If you plagiarize more than 50%, you will have to hand in your paper or design within the next 4 months. 1. Undergraduate graduation design (thesis) identified as plagiarism, including the total number of words repeated with other people's existing papers and works, is between 30% and 50% (including 50%), which needs to be revised by myself. After revision, you can take part in the college defense only after passing the test again. Those who are still unqualified after the second interview are deemed to have graduated. You must submit the rewritten graduation design (thesis) after 3 months, and then take part in the defense after passing it. 2. Undergraduate graduation design (thesis) identified as plagiarism, if the total number of words repeated with other people's existing papers and works exceeds 50%, will be directly treated as graduation. You must submit the rewritten graduation design (thesis) after 4 months, and then take part in the defense after passing it.

Detailed description of hownet system calculation standard:

1. After reading the introduction of this system, I have a question. This system is good for text copy recognition, but what about other contents, such as data and charts? Isn't it useless to detect it?

Among all kinds of academic misconduct, plagiarism is the most common and serious. At present, the detection system has reached a high level. The detection of plagiarism and tampering of charts, formulas and data is currently under development and has made great progress. You are welcome to continue to pay attention to the progress of this detection system and put forward more critical and constructive opinions and suggestions.

2. According to this system, less than 39% is displayed in yellow, so does it mean that it is within the tolerable limit? Recently, I read the news that the national social science fund project of a teacher in Shanghai University was cancelled because two papers he published were plagiarized, accounting for 25% and 30% respectively. Please specify what the warning line is.

Percentage only describes the proportion of overlapping words in the detected documents, and does not refer to the plagiarism of the documents. It can only be said that the greater the percentage, the more overlapping words, and the greater the possibility of plagiarism. Whether it is plagiarism or not and the severity of plagiarism need to be decided by experts after review.

3. How to prevent the academic misconduct detection system of dissertations from becoming a platform for personal revenge?

This is something we are seriously considering. At present, this detection system is only used by users at the institutional level. We have formulated a set of strict ... >>

Question 6: How to avoid duplicate checking in graduation thesis? If there are many references, check them first and revise them repeatedly.

The original duplicate checking rate is generally low.

Question 7: How to avoid repetition when writing graduation thesis on marketing? According to various authors and keywords, find some related articles to see if this person has contributed more than one article. What's more, some in-service people in China (often senior officials or corporate bosses) wrote an article with a slight change in students' data in order to graduate. I strongly despise this group of rubbish here! Therefore, all manuscripts were rejected. I think we'd better not take any chances, throw more than one manuscript or publish it repeatedly, because it is likely to be found out. Generally, a better magazine will provide reviewers with a month's free access to the literature database, so most of the information can be found. Many friends around me wrote graduation papers for Xiao Ke, and all of them passed, basically the same as the requirements of the school. Before writing, the responsible tutor usually asks the students the questions to be written in the paper. He mainly wants to know the students' mastery of this topic. If you can't answer his question, the tutor thinks that you are just perfunctory in writing this topic, and he will definitely let you change it. But if you can speak your mind, especially in the light of current political hot spots, he will let you pass.

Question 8: What should I do if the title of my graduation thesis is repeated? I can't change it. What should I do? Can you pass? I know how to handle it. Pick me.

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Question 9: How to avoid high repetition rate of papers by citing materials? Graduation thesis, as the last threshold of graduation, has left many graduating students at a loss since they began to look for thesis materials. Recently, there have been more and more incidents of academic fraud and plagiarism, which have attracted more and more attention from major universities, and the duplicate checking of papers will become more and more strict.

So, how to check the repetition of the paper? How can we quote the papers correctly and avoid high repetition rate?

How to check the copy of the paper? Taking Gezida free paper detection system as an example, there are two main conditions to realize paper duplicate checking:

First of all, there is a large-scale coverage of comparative resources.

Gezida free paper detection system relies on China periodical database, and collects a large number of comparative resources, including China paper database, Chinese academic journal database, China academic paper database, and billions of network resources. At the same time, the local resource database is increasing at the rate of 6.5438+0 million articles per month, which can detect paper texts in both Chinese and English.

Second, there are intelligent and powerful detection algorithms.

Using the most advanced semantic recognition technology independently developed, it can quickly and accurately hit and identify the similar content in the detection file and the comparison source. The detection speed and accuracy of the system have reached the leading level in China.

Therefore, paper duplication checking is to use powerful algorithms to compare the papers that need to be duplicated with the resources of massive resource libraries. The larger the resource pool, the more powerful the algorithm and the more accurate the paper duplicate checking.

Knowing the principle of paper duplication checking, it will be more targeted and accurate to quote when writing a paper. Below, I would like to share how to quote the papers correctly to avoid the problem of high repetition rate.

First, divide the paragraph format.

Paper duplication checking system is to compare the whole article directly. If a large quotation is not quoted in sections, the repetition rate will of course be extremely high. If we can divide small paragraphs and increase our own opinions and opinions, small paragraphs with dozens of words may not be found, and the effect of duplicate checking will be very different.

Second, refer to more paper books.

At present, most of the resources included in the paper duplication checking system are published journals, graduation papers and articles published on the Internet, but many books are difficult to be included in the database. So read more reference books, less online information, the articles in the book are more systematic.

Third, delete unnecessary words and express yourself.

Deleting unimportant words that do not affect the core idea or expressing them in your own language can effectively reduce the repetition rate of the paper.

Four. Translation of foreign language materials

Of course, the repetition rate of words translated in their own language is extremely low. Pay attention to the fluency of language and the rigor of logic.

5. Don't expect references to be marked.

The author naively thought that if I marked the references, I could quote them in quotation marks at will. Results The repetition rate was over 60%. The author really cried at that time and changed his paper to vomit. In the duplicate checking software, they are all handled uniformly. As long as the word repetition rate reaches the threshold set by the system, it will also be judged as plagiarism.

Six, disrupt the word order

Don't quote the content word for word in large paragraphs. If you really can't express the meaning of the text in your own language, it will disrupt the order of sentences and reduce the repetition rate.

Seven, the meaning of the word is mapped.

If there are enough words in the article, you can turn the text into pictures. At present, the duplicate checking system can't find the pictures for the time being, so the repetition rate is naturally not high.

The above are some methods that I have summarized on how to quote papers correctly and avoid high repetition rate. Of course, these methods are limited and cannot completely reduce the repetition rate of papers. Therefore, the best way to reduce the repetition rate is to read more books and think more. I hope everyone can successfully pass the duplicate checking and thesis defense. ...& gt& gt

Question 10: How to write a graduation thesis? What if the repetition rate is too high? Try to create your own, write according to the teacher's requirements, the repetition rate is too high, use more testing tools, and test without paper.