(1) Participate in topic selection and design, or participate in data analysis and interpretation;
(2) Writing or modifying key theories or other main contents in the paper;
(3) Be able to revise the editorial department's revision opinions, defend them in the academic circles, and finally agree with the publisher of this article.
People who only participate in obtaining funds or collecting information and managing the scientific research team in general should not be listed as authors, but their contributions should be listed as thanks.
The author's signature mainly indicates the name and unit in turn according to the role, contribution and responsibility of the author (or unit) in the research, rather than queuing on the basis of capital.
For example, sometimes the graduate students' names come first and the tutors' names come last. In fact, the whole research and design tutor played a great role, and the graduate students did a lot of practical work, so they were listed as the first author. For the above three conditions, all signed authors must have a main conclusion in the article, at least one author is responsible, and the collectively signed article must indicate the key person responsible for the article. Medical Education Network | To sort out more research from different units, just write the names of researchers (authors), mark a small symbol in the upper right corner of each name, and indicate the name of the author unit represented by the symbol in the footnote on the first page. All personnel involved in signature should be responsible for the content of the paper, and if necessary, they can give appropriate explanations and explanations to readers' questions.
In addition, the following points should be noted:
1, a paper should not have too many signatures. Generally no more than 10 people. The rest of the authors can be listed at the bottom of the first page of this article in the form of comments, and the thanks can include directors, collaborators and reviewers, with the consent of the thanked person. If the participating researcher or author has died, a black box should be added before his name.
For a single author, there is a space between the last name and the first name. If the author is the author of the paper, the author of the abstract, the author of the communication and the synthesizer, his name is usually placed at the end of the article and in front of the references, and is enclosed in brackets.
3. The signature of the translation abstract should be written in brackets at the lower right of the full text, leaving a space between the translator and the proofreader.
4. The signature should be based on the real name and full name, not the pen name. Chinese names of domestic authors are written in full names, and mbth is written in Chinese Pinyin according to the regulations of the State Council 1978. Capitalize the first words of surname and first name, leaving a space in the middle. Pinyin words with duplicate names or double surnames are linked together without hyphenation. For example, Hu is "a good family" and Ou Yangming is "Ou Yongming". If vowel characters are connected at the phonetic connection of two characters, and their syllables may be mixed, add a sound isolation symbol (,) above the two vowel characters to distinguish them. For example, Liu Changan is called "Liu Chang".
5, the signature of the dissertation should be based on the principle of "seeking truth from facts, choosing the best signature", regardless of qualifications or academic titles, but should be determined according to the responsibility and role played in the research work.
6. The signatures of multidisciplinary comprehensive research projects should generally be arranged in the front according to the name of the team leader, and the team members should be arranged in the back according to the contribution. If there are sub-topics in the overall research project, when the sub-topics are published separately, the leader of the sub-topics can be ranked first, and the team members can be arranged according to their role in the research results.