In order to improve the degree system of stomatology in China, speed up the training of high-level talents in stomatology, improve the quality of dental clinical medical team and the level of oral clinical medical work, and meet the requirements of society for high-level dental clinicians, a master's degree in stomatology (S.M.M) is established.

:: Institutional ranking

The top three universities in stomatology are Sichuan University, Peking University and Shanghai Jiaotong University.

* Application conditions

1. Abide by the national constitution and laws, love the motherland, have good medical ethics, unite and cooperate, be healthy physically and mentally, and be willing to devote themselves to China's modernization and stomatology.

2, with strong clinical analysis and thinking ability, can independently deal with common diseases in this discipline (refers to oral medicine, oral and maxillofacial surgery, oral repair, orthodontics, etc.). , the same below), and reached the level of clinical work stipulated in the "Trial Measures for Standardized Training of Residents" issued by the Ministry of Health.

3. Master the extensive basic theory and systematic professional knowledge of oral clinical medicine.

4, can combine the clinical practice, learn and master the basic methods of clinical research, complete a dissertation and pass the thesis defense.

5. Master a foreign language and have the ability to read foreign language materials of this major skillfully.

* examination outline and proposition requirements

I. Oral anatomy and physiology

(1) Introduction

1. Oral anatomy and physiology

2. Learning methods of oral anatomy and physiology

(2) Dental anatomy

1. Appearance characteristics of permanent teeth

2. Anatomical characteristics of the inner layer of permanent teeth

3. Appearance characteristics of deciduous teeth

4. Anatomical characteristics of the inner layer of deciduous teeth

5. Physiological significance of tooth shape

(3) Tooth occlusion and jaw position

1. Morphological characteristics of dentition

2. Occlusal morphological characteristics

3. The concept of jaw position

4. Definition, formation mechanism and clinical significance of three basic jaw positions.

Mandibular movement

1. Opening and closing actions

2. Lateral occlusal movement

Step 3 move forward and backward

4. Mandibular marginal movement

(5) Chewing function

1. The stages of chewing process and chewing cycle

2. Chewing movement and occlusal cycle

3. Occlusal relationship in chewing

4. Muscle function activities during chewing

5. Tooth stress and chewing efficiency

(6) Osteology

1. The position, morphological structure and clinical significance of maxilla and mandible.

2. Sphenoid bone, palatal bone and temporal bone, structural characteristics and significance.

(7) Muscology

1. Expression muscles and masticatory muscles, initiation and termination, function and innervation

2. Cervical muscle stratification and fascial space

(8) Joint

Composition, movement and ligament of temporomandibular joint and its significance

(9) Angiology

1. The course, branches and characteristics of external carotid artery and subclavian artery

2. Location, collection and transportation of facial vein, posterior mandibular vein, pterygoid vein plexus and internal jugular vein.

3. Characteristics and collection of thoracic duct neck

4. The communication between internal carotid artery and external carotid artery and their left-right anastomosis.

5. Intracranial and external venous communication

6. Location and collection of head and neck lymph nodes

(X) Salivary glands

Location characteristics of parotid gland, submandibular gland and sublingual gland

(11) Nerve

1. Fiber composition, source and distribution of trigeminal nerve and facial nerve

2. The fiber components of glossopharyngeal nerve, vagus nerve, accessory nerve and hypoglossal nerve and their sources and distribution.

3. Composition, branches and distribution of cervical plexus

4. Origin and distribution of autonomic nerves in head and neck.

The local solution of (12) header

1. Composition of lips, tongue and cheeks, as well as their arteries, veins and characteristics.

2. Facial honeycomb space and its spread.

3. Anatomical characteristics of masticatory muscle area, deep facial area and parotid gland.

(13) local neck solution

1. Applied anatomy of mandibular triangle, carotid triangle and cervical root

2. Local anatomy of the cervical trachea and the posterior cervical triangle.

3. Anatomical features of skull top and skull base.

Second, oral histopathology

(a) oral and maxillofacial development

1. Neural crest, branchial arch and pharyngeal sac

2. Facial development

3. Palatal development

4. Tongue development

5. Jaw development

Tooth development

1. Generation and differentiation of tooth germ

2. Formation of tooth tissue

(3) Tooth tissue

1. enamel

2. ivory

3. Dental pulp

4. Cementum

(4) Periodontal tissue

1. Gum

2. Periodontal membrane

3. Alveolar bone

(5) Oral mucosa

Basic tissue structure of oral mucosa

2. Classification and structural characteristics of oral mucosa

(6) Salivary glands

General tissue structure of salivary gland

2. Distribution and histological features of salivary glands.

(7) Abnormal tooth structure

(viii) Dental caries

1. Pathogenesis and etiological theory of dental caries

2. Histopathology of dental caries

(9) Dental pulp diseases

1.pulpitis

2. Degeneration and necrosis of dental pulp

3. Tooth absorption

(X) Periapical periodontitis

1. Acute periapical periodontitis

2. Chronic periapical periodontitis

(1 1) periodontal tissue diseases

1. gingivitis

2. Periodontitis

3. Other pathological changes of periodontal tissue.

(12) Oral mucosal diseases

1. Basic pathological changes of oral mucosal diseases

2. Pathological changes of common oral mucosal diseases

(XIII) Jaw diseases

1. Common non-neoplastic diseases of jaws

2. Common non-odontogenic jaw tumors

(14) Non-neoplastic diseases and salivary gland tumors

1. salivary gland non-neoplastic diseases

2. Salivary gland tumor

(15) oral and maxillofacial cyst

1. odontogenic cyst

2. Non-odontogenic cyst

3. Soft tissue cyst of oral cavity, face and neck

(16) odontogenic tumor

1. Benign odontogenic tumor

2. Malignant odontogenic tumor

Three. Stomatology

Oral internal medicine includes endodontics, periodontology and oral mucosa.

Dental endodontics

(1) Dental caries

1. Etiology and pathogenesis

(1) Structure and composition of dental plaque

(2) Related factors affecting the occurrence and development of dental caries.

2. Clinical features and diagnosis of dental caries

3. caries treatment

Basic principles of (1) hole preparation

(2) Treatment of deep caries

(3) Complications and their management

(2) Non-dental caries diseases of hard tissues of teeth

1. Abnormal tooth structure

2. Abnormal tooth morphology

3. Chronic tooth injury

4. Dentin allergy

(iii) Dental pulp and periapical diseases

1. Physiological characteristics of pulp and periapical tissues

2. Etiology and pathogenesis of pulp and periapical diseases.

3. Classification of pulp and periapical diseases

4. Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of pulp diseases and periapical diseases.

5. Treatment of dental pulp and periapical diseases

(1) Preservation of living pulp

(2) Treatment of infected dental pulp

6. Root canal therapy

Applied anatomy of (1) medullary cavity

(2) The main steps and principles of root canal therapy.

(3) Complications and treatment

Periodontology

(1) Applied Anatomical and Physiological Basis of Periodontal Tissue

Applied anatomy and physiology of periodontal tissue

2. Structural and metabolic characteristics of periodontal tissue.

(2) Etiology and pathogenesis of periodontal disease.

1. The concept and pathogenesis of dental plaque

2. Local promotion factors and systemic susceptibility factors of periodontal disease.

(3) Classification, clinical manifestations and diagnosis of periodontal disease.

(4) Clinical features, diagnosis and treatment principles of periodontitis with pathological changes.

(5) that relationship between periodontal disease and general health.

(6) Prognostic judgment and treatment plan of periodontal disease.

(VII) Contents and methods of periodontal basic treatment

(eight) the principle of drug treatment of periodontal disease

(9) Surgical treatment of periodontal diseases

Basic principles of periodontal surgery.

2. Common indications, contraindications and surgical methods of periodontal surgery.

(ten) the content of periodontal disease prevention and curative effect maintenance.

Oral mucosa

(1) Oral mucosa structure and clinical pathological features

(2) Etiology, pathology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of common oral mucosal diseases.

1. Infectious diseases

2. Allergic diseases

Step 3: canker disease

4. Bullous disease

5. Stripe disease

6. granulomatous diseases

7. Lip and tongue diseases

(3) Oral manifestations of sexually transmitted diseases, AIDS and systemic diseases

Four. Oral and maxillofacial surgery

1. Clinical examination of oral and maxillofacial surgery

2. Oral and maxillofacial surgery anesthesia, analgesia and intensive care

3. Dental and alveolar surgery, implant surgery

4. Oral and maxillofacial infection

5. Oral and maxillofacial injuries

6. Oral and maxillofacial tumors

7. Salivary gland diseases

8. Temporomandibular joint diseases

9. Oral and maxillofacial neurological diseases

10. Congenital cleft lip, facial cleft and cleft palate

1 1. Dentofacial malformation

12. acquired deformities and defects in oral and maxillofacial region

Verb (abbreviation of verb) repair

(1) Introduction

1. Clinical examination and diagnosis before repair

2. Repair treatment plan

3. Preparation and treatment before repair

(b) impression and model technology

1. Impression Technology

2. Model technology

(3) Mosaic

1. Mosaic type

2. Signs of mosaic

3. Basic requirements for inlay preparation

(4) Post crown and post-core crown

1. instruction

2. Dental preparation methods and requirements for post-core restoration

(5) Full crown

1. Types, indications and contraindications of full crowns

2. Clinical characteristics of various crowns

3. Retention principle and resistance requirements of full crown restoration

(6) Fixed denture repair of dentition defect

1. methods and types of fixed dentures

2. Physiological basis of fixed denture restoration.

3. Repair design and abutment selection of fixed denture.

4. Possible problems and solutions after fixed denture repair.

(seven) removable partial denture to repair dentition defect.

1. indications, advantages and disadvantages of removable partial dentures

2. Types and supporting methods of removable partial dentures

3. Types and selection of dentition defect restoration

4. Composition and function of removable partial denture

5. Classification of dentition defect and removable partial denture

6. Design of removable partial denture

7. The wearing of removable partial dentures and the handling of problems after wearing them.

(8) Overdenture

1. physiological basis, advantages and disadvantages, indications and contraindications of overdenture

2. Treatment and utilization of covered abutment

(9) Attachment and simple crown and denture restoration

1. indications and contraindications of attachment and telescopic denture

2. Composition and classification of attachment and telescopic denture

3. Characteristics of attachment and telescopic denture

(10) complete denture

1. Changes of oral soft and hard tissues after dentition loss

2. Retention and stability of complete denture

3. Impression and model requirements

4. Record of jaw position relationship

Step 5 wear a complete denture

6. Common problems and treatment after wearing teeth

(eleven) implant denture

1. Composition and structure of implant denture

2. Types of implant dentures

3. The principles of implant denture repair and treatment

4. Complications of implant restoration and its prevention and treatment

(12) bonding repair technology

1. Adhesion formation mechanism

2. Repair technology of glued veneer

(13) Other special repairs

1. Characteristics of maxillofacial defect repair

2. Occlusal and occlusal diseases repair and treatment principles.

3. Common repair and treatment methods for temporomandibular disorders.

4. Indications and treatment principles of periodontal disease.

5. Working principle of dental CAD/CDM system

Part III Examination Form

A way to answer questions: closed paper, written test

2. Answer time: 180 minutes.

Three points out of 300 points, score ratio

Oral anatomy and physiology and oral histopathology account for about 25%

Oral drugs account for about 25%

Oral and maxillofacial surgery is about 25%

Prosthodontics accounts for about 25%

Four-question ratio

Noun explanation accounts for about 20%

Multiple choice questions are about 20%

Multiple choice questions are about 20%

About 40% of the composition questions

philology

The main reference books are the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" textbook of the Ministry of Health, the national college textbooks and the professional textbooks of stomatology.

① Oral Anatomy and Physiology, edited by Xin Pi, 6th edition.

② Oral Histopathology, edited by Yu Shifeng, 6th edition.

③ The 6th edition of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery edited by Qiu.

④ Prosthodontics, edited by Zhao Yimin, 6th edition.

⑤ Endodontology, edited by Fan Mingwen, third edition.

⑥ Periodontology, edited by Meng Huanxin, third edition.

⑦ Oral Mucosal Diseases, edited by Ming, Third Edition.

* Papers/awards

Applicants must pass the degree course examination, clinical ability assessment and thesis defense. Academic degree evaluation committee, the degree awarding unit, approved the award of master's degree in stomatology.

1. Degree course examination: The examination subjects include political theory, specialized courses and basic theory courses, with a total number of not less than 5 subjects. The examination is organized by the degree-granting unit.

2. Clinical ability assessment and thesis defense: the degree-conferring unit is composed of assessment defense committees according to disciplines and majors.

The defense committee consists of 3 to 5 experts with the titles of associate professor or deputy chief physician in stomatology (including 1-2 tutors for master students in stomatology).

Clinical ability assessment: mainly assess whether the applicant has standardized oral clinical operation and the ability to independently handle common diseases in this discipline.

In the thesis defense, the defense committee will assess the applicant's clinical research ability in the form of thesis defense.

Requirements for master's degree thesis in stomatology;

(1) Dissertation can be a case analysis report containing literature review;

(2) The paper should be closely combined with clinical practice, focusing on summarizing clinical experience;

(3) The paper should show that the applicant has mastered the basic methods of clinical scientific research.

* Personnel training objectives

Can adhere to the Four Cardinal Principles, master the basic principles of Marxism and Mao Zedong Thought, love the motherland, abide by the law, adhere to the truth, devote themselves to science, have noble medical ethics, have a rigorous work style, have a high level of diagnosis and treatment and a strong teaching and research ability, and have dental professionals who can meet the needs of modernization, the world and the future.

* Employment direction

Stomatologists have a wide range of employment. You can work in stomatology in a big hospital, you can also run a private clinic, and you can also engage in related facial plastic surgery in a beauty salon. Engaged in medical education, scientific research and clinical practice after graduation;

Physician-helping patients solve oral problems in medical institutions or individual clinics.

Teachers engaged in stomatology teaching in medical colleges.

Scientific research workers-study the occurrence, development, prevention and treatment of oral diseases.

Sales staff-engaged in marketing work in dental medical equipment companies, toothpaste companies, dental materials companies, etc.

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