2, fish I want is "Mencius";
3. Born in sorrow, he died in Mencius;
4. Cao Gui debated Zuo Zhuan;
5. Zou Ji satirized Wang Qi's "Warring States Policy";
6, a model (Zhuge Liang);
7. Taohuayuan (Tao Yuanming);
8. Three Gorges (Li Daoyuan);
9. Miscellaneous Notes (4) (Han Yu);
10, Humble Room Ming (Liu Yuxi);
1 1, Xiaoshitangji (Liu Zongyuan);
12, Yueyang Tower (Fan Zhongyan);
13, Zuiwengting (Ouyang Xiu);
14, Ailian said (Zhou Dunyi);
15, remember to visit Chengtian Temple (Su Shi) at night;
16, Preface to Send Ma Sheng to Dongyang (excerpt) (Song Lian).
2. Read the through train starting with 1. Love is silent. The topic is love is silent. Please, the word "it" in the sentence "it often wakes me up from sleep" means dreaming of my mother. The generation gap between my mother and me has been pressed too deep by the wrinkles of the years. When I was a child, my mother remarried and abandoned me. I hated my mother. This hatred has not disappeared with the passage of time. On the contrary, it is getting stronger and deeper. Although my mother abandoned two children, she has always been guilty and heavily in debt. She knows that there is no chance to pay it off in this life, and she is often condemned by her conscience. A thick stack of hand-sewn insoles, the words "Give me a child with bad karma" in the center of each pair of insoles, the "heart-shaped" patterns made of different colors, and the blood stains on the needle and thread are all my mother's silent love. Please sort out the plot of this article and the changing process of my thoughts and feelings. My mother remarried and resented. My mother refused to open the bag and missed her mother. Some people say that the writing feature of this article is "plain", and the truth is seen in plain.
3. The teacher's desk is a compilation of questions in the through train practice "Teacher's desk". (Yuzhong, 2004) Model (Excerpt) 1 Pro-sages, far villains, so the first Han Dynasty flourished; You little people, far from being wise ministers, have been so depressed in the Han Dynasty ever since.
When the late Emperor was around, every time I talked to the minister about it, I always sighed and hated Yu Huan and Ling. Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi, joined the army. I know that I am the minister of Zhenliang's death sacrifice. I hope your letter will make the Han Dynasty prosperous.
(2) I put it into practice today, studying in Nanyang, giving up my life and forgetting to die in troubled times, and not asking Wen Da to be a vassal. The first emperor didn't treat his ministers with meanness, and his accusation was self-defeating. He took care of his ministers in the thatched cottage and was grateful for what had happened in this world, so he promised the first emperor to drive him away.
After the boat capsized, I was appointed as the defeated army and was ordered to face danger. I have been here for twenty years. (3) The first emperor knew that I was cautious, so I was on the verge of collapse.
Since I was appointed, I have been sighing all night, fearing that my entrustment will not work, so as to hurt my knowledge. Therefore, Luzhou in May was deserted. Now that the south is settled, there is enough armor. Authorized by the three armies, the north settled in the central plains, the arrogance was completely destroyed, the traitors were completely eliminated, and the Han Dynasty was revived, still in the old capital.
The minister reported to the first emperor that he was loyal to his majesty. As for profit and loss, if you keep your word, you will be willing to do so.
1. Use reference books to explain the meaning of the following dotted words in the sentence. (Choose two small questions) (1) Farming in Nanyang (2) The first emperor was not mean to his officials (3) He was very grateful (4) So he allowed the first emperor to drive him away. 2. Break the underlined sentence in the first paragraph with "/"(break two places).
If you are willing to trust your relatives, the prosperity of the Han Dynasty can be counted on in the future. 3. What kind of argumentation method is used in the first paragraph to discuss the historical lessons of the Han Dynasty? And draw the corresponding sentences in the selected text with wavy lines. Paragraph (3) says, "The first emperor knew that ministers were cautious, so he sent ministers to do important things when he was on the verge of collapse."
What exactly does the "great event" in this paragraph mean? Answer with the original four-word phrase. 5. What was Zhuge Liang's mood since he took office, and what actions did he take to repay his late emperor? (original answer).
Emotion: Action: 6. Please write the meaning of the underlined sentence in the second paragraph in vernacular Chinese. 7. What was the significance of Zhuge Liang's suggestion at that time and now? 1.① I have a low status and status; Humble or humble, shortsighted, moved or grateful. 4. Run for efficiency (or for service). 2. May your Majesty's personal trust/prosperity of the Han Dynasty/wait a day. 3. The underlined sentence for and against is "pro-virtuous minister, far villain, ... Since then, the Han Dynasty has perished."
4. Beiding Zhongyuan is still in the old capital. 5. Mood: Night sorrow. Action: cross the river in May and go deep into the barren land. 6. Accept the heavy responsibility when defeated, and be ordered to send envoys at the critical moment. As long as the main idea of the original sentence can be expressed, the sentence will be smooth. )
7. At that time, it was of progressive significance to the internal construction of (employing people, etc.). ); It still has reference significance. As long as the paragraphs are combined, it makes sense. )
2. Nanchang City (Jiangxi Province in 2009) (2) Read classical Chinese, complete the book of 10- 14, dedicate himself to Nanyang, risk his life in troubled times, and don't ask Wen Da to be a vassal. The first emperor didn't treat his ministers with meanness, and his accusation was self-defeating. He took care of his ministers in the thatched cottage and was grateful for what had happened in this world, so he promised the first emperor to drive him away.
After the boat capsized, I was appointed as the defeated army and was ordered to face danger. I have been here for twenty years. The first emperor knew that I was cautious, and just when I was about to collapse, he sent a minister to attend a big event.
Since I was appointed, I have been worried all night, afraid that entrustment will not work and hurt the understanding of my late emperor. So crossing the Luzhou River in May was deserted. Today, the south has been decided, and the armor is sufficient. Authorized by the three armies, the north settled in the central plains, the arrogance was completely destroyed, the traitors were completely eliminated, and the Han Dynasty was revived, still in the old capital.
The minister was therefore loyal to His Majesty and the first emperor. As for the consideration of profit and loss, you should be responsible for it, rely on it and allow it if you keep your word.
May your majesty entrust me with the effect of asking a thief to save my life. If it doesn't work, I will be punished for my crime to comfort the spirit of my late emperor. If there is no resurrection, I will blame you for it, rely on it and allow it to show its slowness. Your majesty also requires himself, seeks advice from others, treats others with courtesy, and pursues the posthumous edict of the first emperor.
I am very grateful! Stay away from it today, crying and not knowing what to say. 10. Use "∕" to divide the reading rhythm of the following sentences.
(2 points) I can't overcome the feeling of gratitude. 1 1. Explain the meaning of adding words in the text. (3 points) Bow () Damage () Zero () 12. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese.
(2 points) (1) Therefore, the first emperor was allowed to drive. (2) Ask for a good prescription and study elegant words.
13. The following sentence structure is the same as "Advise the minister to pay attention to the current affairs" (). (2 points) A. Carve Tang Xian's poems on it. All three sons are dressed. C. then he led his descendants to bear the burden of three husbands. D. He made great efforts, then declined, and the three of them were exhausted 14. Combined with the selected articles, he summed up the reasons why Zhuge Liang made a career on the table.
Answer: 10, I/I was inspired by kindness (1 point) 1, (1) I personally removed (3 points, each question 1 point) 12. (2) Explore the good principles of governing the country and observe and accept advice. (2 points) 13, a.
(2 points) 14, (1) report to the late emperor and be loyal to your majesty; The south has been decided, and there are plenty of soldiers. (2 points) 3. Read the following paragraph and complete the following exercise.
Pro-sages, far villains, this first Han is so prosperous; You little people, far from being wise ministers, have been so depressed in the Han Dynasty ever since. When the late Emperor was around, every time I talked to the minister about it, I always sighed and hated Yu Huan and Ling.
Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi, joined the army. I know that I am the minister of Zhenliang's death sacrifice. I hope your majesty personally believes that the Han Dynasty will be prosperous. 1."_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" is Zhuge Liang's third suggestion to Liu Chan in "The Model".
2. The contrast between "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" and "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" in the article is clear, with the purpose of () a. expressing admiration for the relatives, sages, ministers and distant villains of the late emperor. B. express your hatred for Huan and Ling, two near villains and far officials.
C. criticize the ancestors, near villains and distant ministers such as Huan and Ling Di. D. I hope that the ancestors will also learn from history, be close to the sages and stay away from the villains.
3. The subject of "I can wait a day" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. This sentence shows that Zhuge Liang has raised the suggestion of "being a good minister and being a far villain" to the angle of _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
4. What does this paragraph say _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 5. The main purpose of Zhuge Liang's "model" is ().
A I hope Liu Chan can speak out and adopt reasonable opinions. I hope that Liu Chan will implement the legal system and strictly reward and punish.
C. I hope Liu Chan will be far away. D. Hope to wage war to unify China.
Reference answer: 1. Dear sages
4. What did Qianchenggu tell us? Warring States policy.
There is an allusion in Yan Ce Yi that Yan Zhaowang wants to recruit talented people, while more people think that Yan Zhaowang is just a good dragon, not really eager for talents. As a result, Yan Zhaowang always couldn't find the talents to run the country and keep the country safe, and he was always confused.
Later, a wise man named Guo Kun told Yan Zhaowang a story: In ancient times, a monarch offered a reward for his daughter to buy a swift horse. Three years later, he found a swift horse. When the king's men bought a swift horse with a large sum of money, the horse was already dead. So he bought the bone of a dead horse with 500 gold. In less than a year, the king bought three swift horses, which gave rise to the origin of "the bone of a thousand dollars".
If advancing attracts a swift horse, the cost of a swift horse is quite high. After owning a large group of swift horses, it is unreasonable to place them, or let them plow in the farmland, or let them die of old age, or let them walk ten miles a day. This is obviously a waste of the feet of a swift horse, and it also violates the original intention of going to town before. Therefore, we should not only establish the concept of talents, but also rationally allocate talents with a good system and give full play to their advantages.
5. How can I get high marks in the college entrance examination, such as reading classical Chinese? The reading test of classical Chinese in modern Chinese reading emphasizes "reading and memory in overall understanding", which guides candidates to have a preliminary understanding and accumulation of the traditional language and culture of the motherland.
The exam is divided into three parts: dictation. The content of dictation is to let students memorize in the form of choice within the prescribed reciting time. This form is to break through the concept of "only taking exams on the same topic" in classical Chinese, which has a certain guiding role in teaching, and also avoids the phenomenon that some candidates are limited to "only taking the same topic" in the review stage, which is beneficial for students to pay attention to textbook learning and make good use of their own versions, thus accumulating more classical Chinese.
The explanation and review of punctuation marks should pay attention to the accumulation of language, and the test should focus on understanding classical Chinese vocabulary. The punctuation marks selected in the test questions are generally common and typical words in classical Chinese. When reviewing, you should be able to contact the context and accurately understand your meaning in the specific language environment. The reading comprehension questions of classical Chinese paragraphs are divided into in-class paragraphs and foreign language paragraphs, and the in-class paragraphs are bifurcated.
In-class and in-class foreign language paragraphs mainly test students' understanding of the text fragments and simple paragraphs after class. In short, the review of classical Chinese reading must be based on understanding, and the knowledge that students want to master and understand must be implemented.
Modern Chinese reading is one of the important ways for students to acquire Chinese knowledge and cultivate their Chinese ability. The materials of modern Chinese reading test questions in senior high school entrance examination are narrative, explanatory and discussion, mainly after class.
Reading materials strive to reflect the characteristics of the subject on the basis of being easy to understand and conforming to the reality of students' study and life. One of the focuses of modern text testing is the ability to read, that is, the examinee's perception and discrimination of words.
Secondly, comprehension ability is the core of reading ability, and it is the ability to understand and analyze, summarize and generalize. Third, the ability to analyze and question.
Modern reading review, for example, the narrative text should be able to analyze the narrative elements, clarify the cause and effect of things, understand and grasp the meaning of keywords and sentences that reflect the character, thoughts and feelings and the center of the article, and understand the relationship between expression methods and expression centers. The review of expository articles should be able to grasp the explanatory object and main features, grasp the author's ideas and the structural level of the article, and understand the meaning and expression effect of key words and expressions.
The review of argumentative writing should correctly grasp the argument, grasp the argument method, understand the meaning and expression function of modifiers, restrictive words and key sentences, experience the expression effect of proper word order and sentence order, and experience the rigor of argumentative writing. .