First of all, for China, which is completing the transition to a market economy system, an independent property right system is taking shape. If there is no corresponding competition order framework, it may lead to the emergence of market forces and the abuse of market dominance. The promulgation of the Anti-Monopoly Law marks the basic formation of the framework of competition order, which can give clear behavioral guidance to all market participants and promote the formation of a unified, open and competitive market system.
Second, in the absence of strong external constraints, we can't expect the government to consciously transfer power, which means that government intervention in the market is still widespread in the transition period. Restrictive competition in China's economic life mainly comes not from economic forces or spontaneously growing enterprises, but from monopoly industries controlled by administrative power or government. Based on this, China's Anti-monopoly Law, as an "economic constitution", has a chapter on "administrative monopoly" to limit the government's distortion and intervention in the market competition mechanism. This indicates that China will enter a market economy oriented by rules and procedures and emphasizing procedural justice, which will help promote the transformation of the government and promote "government compliance".
Third, the promulgation and implementation of the Anti-Monopoly Law will subtly enhance enterprises' understanding of market competition rules, promote consumers' recognition of competition culture, and deepen the government's understanding of the laws of market economy, all of which will help to form the concept and culture of fair competition in China citizens, enterprises and the government, and gradually internalize it into the consciousness and behavior of fair competition. The complementarity of formal system and informal system is also of far-reaching significance for establishing a healthy market economic system.