Some people say that "Fabres has been studying insects all his life, and he is really" poor ". I was poor in the first half of my life and barely had enough food and clothing in the second half. If you want a drink, you only have homemade sour apple juice. You want to give the beggar two francs, but there are only two sous in your bag. If you want to buy the necessary books, you have to scrimp and save. "
His dream of "boarding the university platform" has never been realized, and his desire to open an independent entomology laboratory has never been supported. However, his keen interest and stubborn personality make him enjoy it and never bow to fate, just like those insects who stubbornly survive in the unpredictable and ruthless nature.
In today's materialistic society, is there anyone like Fabres? I'm afraid it is rare! Nowadays, many so-called "scholars" and "experts" walk around like stars. Papers are published every month and scientific research results are produced every year, but God knows what guiding significance these achievements have for practice. Of course, it is impossible for such an expert to leave such a masterpiece as Insect to future generations.
2. Seek truth from facts in the spirit of Fabres.
Fabres loved the truth, so when he wrote Insects, he always "accurately described the observed facts, without adding anything or ignoring anything". Because Fabres mastered the facts obtained through careful observation, when he found the fallacy of literary works in scientific research, he could irrefutably warn them not to take it for granted and not to praise or criticize this or that kind of insects wrongly.
When Fabres didn't observe "when cicada nymphs began to suck the first bite", he truthfully recorded: I don't know yet; I don't believe that experts say that "Longuedoc scorpion was born in September", but I tell you through my own careful observation that this is not the case; For the problems that cannot be solved in the observation process, such as "how does a spider manipulate such a factory?"
How can it weave silk with different thicknesses and colors? How can it make things of different shapes? Fabres honestly admitted: I only saw the result, but I don't know its structure or how it was done. There are countless examples like this, and Fabres's scientific attitude of seeking truth from facts has been fully reflected in every observation record.
It may be that Fabres has no official position, no job, no salary, and does not need to be afraid of or cater to anyone, so he can achieve his great cause of exposing and grasping the truth.
3. The persistence of Fabres spirit.
Fabrice is persistent. He has been observing and studying "bugs" all his life and writing biographies for them. In order to observe the behavior and physiological structure of insects, he can squat on the ground for several hours. For example, in order to observe the eating of scarabs, he "stayed next to an open-air eater from 8 am to 8 pm"; You can go for an outing with lanterns in the dark.
Will hide an unclear question in my heart for 25 years; In order to know the birth process of "Longuedoc Scorpion", he patiently observed it for four months ... He lived with those lively insects day and night, and it was because of Fabres's persistent and patient observation and research that he was able to vividly describe the attitude and behavior of insects.
4. The spirit of equality and fraternity in Fabres.
Fabres's heart is full of love for life and praise for all things in nature. In his eyes, spiders, wasps, scarabs and scorpions are all closely connected systems. They are also an indispensable link in the biological chain of the earth, and the life of insects should also be respected.
The image of spider in the eyes of ordinary people is a bit disgusting, but in Fabers' works, "web spider" is a great and respectable mother. She is afraid that the children (although she will never see her children in her life) will be blown by the wind, beaten by the rain and frozen, and that the little babies will not break their silk sacs. So try our best to weave thick and warm blankets for children; Thermal insulation and breathable roof; There is also an encapsulated waterproof layer.
"Little scorpion began to show color; The tail and abdomen are dark red, and the claws have translucent amber-like soft luster. Youth makes everything beautiful. "This description makes people almost forget the toxicity of scorpions, just like cute chickens.
Extended data
Fables was the first scientist to study insects in the natural environment. He devoted his whole life to the insect world, observed and experimented with insects in the natural environment, and truly recorded the instinct and habits of insects, thus writing the great work of entomology, Insect Tale.
Fabres's heart is full of love for life and praise for all things in nature. He observed the nature of insects with human nature, and the instinct, habit, labor, marriage, reproduction and death of insects were all permeated with humanistic care. Looking back at social life with the nature of insects, wise philosophical thinking comes to the fore.
In his simple pen, a serious academic work, such as beautiful prose, can not only make people gain knowledge and ideas from it, but reading itself is a unique aesthetic process.
Entomology is not only immersed in awe of life, but also contains some spirit. That spirit is seeking truth, that is, pursuing truth and exploring truth. This is Faber's spirit. Without this spirit, there would be no entomology, and the tree of human spirit would lack a fruit of wisdom.
The Insect Story written by Fabres is famous all over the world. This masterpiece occupies a place in the history of French natural science and literature. This masterpiece expresses the wonderful and amazing spirituality of insects in struggle for existence.
Fabres recorded his achievements and experiences in insect research all his life in the form of most essays, carefully observed the life of insects and the struggle of races for survival and reproduction, and guided the vast amount of evidence of natural science with humanistic spirit, making the insect world a literary form for human beings to acquire knowledge, interest, beauty and thoughts, and writing the topic of small insects into a masterpiece with multi-level significance and all-round value. Such a work is really unprecedented in the world.
No entomologist has such brilliant literary expression ability, and no writer has such profound entomological attainments. The author of Entomology was praised as "the founder of animal psychology" by French and international academic circles at that time. In his later years, Fabres published the last volumes of Insect Tales, which won him many readers not only in France, but also in European countries and all over the world.
Literature respectfully called him "Virgil of the insect world", and French academic and literary circles recommended Fabres as a candidate for Nobel Prize in Literature. Unfortunately, before the Nobel Committee made up its mind to award him this grand prize, the great poet who praised insects had died in his eyes.
Entomology has been translated into many languages and published. He is known as the "Insect Poet", and a large number of his works have been translated and published in China.
Representative works of writers:
The Tale of Insects is a book written by Fabres. He spent his whole life observing the life of insects and their struggle for survival and reproduction, and then recorded his observations in detail and accurately. Ten volumes of entomology, each containing several chapters, each chapter describes the life of one or more insects in detail and profoundly: spiders, bees, mantis, scorpions, cicadas, beetles, crickets and so on.