1, find the right argument: title, beginning, end of the article, the obvious need to be briefly summarized. You can also find an argument by analyzing it. Because an argument proves an argument, analyze this argument and see what it proves. This question is an argument. Or analysis of topics, some topics are not arguments, but argumentative topics, and the author's view on the topic is the central argument. 2. Analysis of argument types: factual argument and rational argument. Test center: add an independent variable; (Stick to the argument and choose real typical cases) 3. Clear demonstration methods: for example, reasoning, metaphor and comparison. The general principle of argument is to use famous sayings as arguments. Metaphorical argumentation refers to the metaphorical rhetorical devices used in argumentation statements. Comparative argument generally needs to find out both positive and negative arguments. Test center: the role of analysis and argumentation: 1. Point out the demonstration methods used; 2. Analyze which viewpoint of the author is proved by this argument method. (generally, it is the central sentence of this paragraph (the beginning of the paragraph) or the previous sentence of the argument method adopted. 4. Argumentation structure: general structure: asking questions-analyzing problems-solving problems (that is, introduction-theory-conclusion). 5. Analyze the linguistic features (accuracy and generality) of argumentative writing. 6. An argumentative essay usually begins with something, a famous saying, a fable, etc. So their role is: as an introduction, lead to the topic. 7. In argumentative writing, rhetorical questions are often used as transitions and rhetorical questions are used to express emphasis. (1) The function of rhetorical questions is to attract readers' attention, inspire readers to think and make them think. (2) rhetorical questions (skills)