(A) the theme of writing
A report degree thesis can only have one topic (not a few works pieced together), which should be specific to the basic level of the problem (that is, the problem can hardly be subdivided into lower-level sub-problems), not the field to which the problem belongs, let alone the subject where the problem belongs, in other words, the topic of the study should not be too big. Because of the wide range of issues involved, it is difficult to study thoroughly in a report paper. Generally speaking, the paper should pay attention to a specific problem of a certain subject and draw valuable research conclusions.
The dissertation is an academic work, so its expression should be rigorous, concise and focused. Professional common sense should be abbreviated or not written, with clear levels, reliable data, concise words, thorough explanation, rigorous reasoning and correct argumentation, and avoid non-academic language with literary nature or emotional color. If there are new terms, terms or concepts that are not common in the paper, they need to be explained immediately.
(2) How to write the title
The title of the paper should briefly reflect the main contents of the paper, and should not be general. Because others want to search your paper through the keywords in the title of your paper, it is very important to use accurate language. The title of the paper should be an accurate and specific description of the research object, which generally reflects the research conclusion to some extent. Therefore, the title of our paper should not only tell readers what problems this paper has studied, but also tell readers the conclusions drawn from this research. For example, Between Fact and Fiction: Mohr, Carpenter and Wolff's Views on Journalism is more professional and accurate than A Study on the Views on Journalism of Three American Writers.
(C) the writing of the abstract
The abstract of the paper is a high summary of the research content of the paper. Others will retrieve a report degree thesis according to the abstract, so the abstract should include: a description of the problem and research purpose, a brief introduction to the methods and research process, and a brief summary of the research conclusion. It should be independent and self-evident, and it should be a complete paper.
By reading the abstract of the paper, readers should be able to have an overall understanding of the research methods and conclusions of the paper, so the writing of the abstract should be accurate and concise. The abstract of the paper should not be written as an outline of the full text, especially "Chapter 65438+0 ……"; Chapter II ...; ..... "This or something like that.
(D) Introduction writing
The introduction of a dissertation consists of the following parts: 1, asking questions; 2. The background and significance of the topic; 3. Literature review; 4. Research methods; 5. The structure of the paper.
1. Problem statement: explain clearly what the problem is.
2. Background and significance of the topic: explain why this topic is chosen for research, that is, explain the contribution of this research to the development of this discipline and its theoretical and practical significance to the national economy and people's livelihood.
3. Literature review: A detailed and comprehensive review of the literature within the scope of this study. At the same time, there should be "comments" to point out the shortcomings of existing research results and talk about their own improvement ideas.
4. Research methods: Explain the scientific research methods used in the paper.
Paper structure arrangement: Introduce the writing structure arrangement of this paper.
5. "What has been said in the introduction of the second chapter, the third chapter and the literature review part is not repeated here.
There should be an organic connection between chapters, in line with the logical order.
(5) Concluding words.
The conclusion is to refine and summarize the main research results and arguments of the paper, which should be accurate, concise, complete and organized, so that people can fully understand the significance, purpose and work content of the paper after reading it. This paper mainly expounds the position, function and significance of his creative work and research achievements in this academic field. At the same time, we should strictly distinguish our own achievements from those of our tutors and others.
Requirements for writing reports and papers
(1) Title and title)
Titles are also called titles or titles. A title is a logical combination that reflects the most important specific content in a short passage with the most appropriate and concise words. The title of a paper is the first important information related to the scope and level of the paper. At the same time, it is necessary to compile secondary documents such as titles and indexes, taking into account the specific practical information that can help select keywords and provide retrieval. The topic of the paper is very important and must be carefully chosen. Some people use the following sentence to describe its importance: "The title of the paper is half of the article". The requirements for the title of the thesis are: accurate and appropriate; Short and pithy; Proper extension and connotation; Eye-catching
(2) the author's name and department.
This item belongs to the problem of paper signature. The first is to show the responsibility of writing, the second is to record the results of labor, and the third is to facilitate readers to contact the author and literature retrieval (author index). It can be roughly divided into two situations, single-author papers and multi-author papers. The latter is listed as the first author and the second author in the order of signature. It is important to adhere to the attitude of seeking truth from facts, and list those who have made the greatest contribution to research work and thesis writing as the first and second authors, and so on. It is also convenient for readers to contact the author by indicating the author's unit. (3) Generally, abstracts are required, some for international communication and some in foreign languages (mostly in English). It is a brief statement of the content of the paper, without comments or comments. Other uses are to obtain necessary information without reading the full text of the paper. It should include the following contents: ① the purpose and significance of this study; (2) the main content of the study, which shows what has been done; (3) The basic conclusions and research results highlight the originality of the paper; ④ The significance of the conclusion or result.
Keywords (keywords)
Keywords belong to a category of subject words. Subject words include not only keywords, but also narrative words of unit words and title words. Keyword is a new vocabulary of information retrieval language, which is used to describe the theme of literature and give information retrieval. It is precisely because of its appearance and development that it is possible to computerize information retrieval (computer retrieval). Keywords refer to words or phrases that distinguish things by the characteristic relationship of concepts, express in natural language, have collocation function and accurately express the dynamic semantic conceptual relationship between words.