College graduates are important talent resources in today's society and have become an important new force in the talent market. With the large-scale enrollment expansion of colleges and universities year after year, the number of college students has increased sharply, and the number of graduates has also increased. With the increasing number of graduates, people pay more and more attention to the employment of college students. How to improve their professional ability is the key to solve the employment difficulties of college students. The survey shows that 62.2% people have no plans for their future development and career, 32.8% people are unclear, and only 4.9% people have clear designs.

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Career planning: the basis of improving professional ability

For many graduates, it is not so much "employment difficulty" as "employment confusion", and they don't know what kind of work they should be engaged in. Many students hold the mentality of "it's never too late to relax when they are freshmen and sophomores, and it's never too late to work hard when they are juniors and seniors", and they lack scientific planning for their future development, which often becomes an important reason why they are at a loss when facing employment pressure.

As the first stop of college students' career planning, universities play a vital role. First of all, we must establish a correct career ideal. Once college students have determined their ideal career, they will plan their study and practice according to their career goals and actively prepare for their ideal career. Secondly, correct self-analysis and career analysis. Self-analysis is a comprehensive analysis of one's interests, temperament, personality and ability through scientific cognitive methods and means, so as to know one's advantages and disadvantages. Career analysis refers to fully considering the characteristics of the region, industry and post, such as the current situation and development prospects of the industry in which the profession is located, and the requirements of the professional post on the quality and ability of job seekers. Third, build a reasonable knowledge structure. According to the specific requirements of professional and social development, the existing knowledge should be scientifically reorganized, and a reasonable knowledge structure should be constructed to maximize the overall efficiency of knowledge. Fourth, what is needed to cultivate a career is ability. In addition to building a reasonable knowledge structure, it is also necessary to have the basic ability and professional ability to engage in posts in this industry. The teacher of general education ACT professional ability training course believes that college students can be invincible only if they agree with reasonable knowledge structure and various abilities suitable for social needs.

From the specific implementation point of view, the career planning of professional ability should adopt different action plans at different stages from the freshman year according to their long-term goals. For example, the first grade is a probation period, during which you need to have a preliminary understanding of your career, especially your future career or your major. However, due to the heavy learning task, it is not appropriate to participate in too many practical activities; The second grade is the orientation period. You should exercise your practical working ability by participating in various social activities. It is best to seek a job or major related to your future career for social practice in your spare time to test your knowledge and skills, and modify and adjust your career plan and design according to your personal interests and abilities. The third grade is the sprint period. While strengthening professional study, looking for a job and preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination, we should aim at all kinds of information related to achieving our goals. The fourth grade is a period of differentiation, and most students have clear goals for their own way out. At this time, we can make a summary of the preparation work in the first three years: check whether the determined career goals are clear, whether the preparation is sufficient, and make necessary repairs to the existing problems.

Social adaptability: the key to improving employment ability

There is a gap between school and society, and its operating rules are very different from society. The isolation of this environment often makes the college students' views on society in the "ivory tower" tend to be simplified, one-sided and idealized. Some enterprises are indifferent to fresh graduates. One of the important reasons is that recent graduates lack work experience and life experience, and their roles change slowly and the adaptation process is long. When hiring college graduates, under the same conditions, they often give priority to those graduates who have participated in social practice and have certain organizational and management skills. This requires college students to pay attention to cultivating their ability to adapt to and integrate into society before employment.

With the help of social practice platform, improve college students' organizational management ability, psychological endurance, interpersonal communication ability and adaptability. In addition, it can help them understand the employment environment, policies and situation, and help them find jobs that match their knowledge level, personality characteristics and abilities.

Survival of the fittest, survival is for development. Adaptation to society and environment should be active, not passive waiting and shrinking. Only when college students have strong social adaptability can they shorten the adaptation period and give full play to their intelligence. Therefore, it is an effective way to improve college students' employability and adapt to society as soon as possible without affecting their professional knowledge learning.

Good psychological quality: the basis of improving employment ability

In recent years, the teachers of the special training course of ACT vocational ability in Wanxue Education found that some incredible things often happened around college students: Ma Jiajue hacked his roommate to death in a rage because of such a trivial matter as playing cards. Several disputes, a misunderstanding, staged a vicious homicide that shocked the whole country; Suicide and cruelty to animals among college students also occur from time to time. This has to arouse our vigilance: the mental health of college students needs attention! In real life, faced with the pressure of entering a higher school and parents' expectations, countless students are under great psychological pressure, but they have not been paid attention to by the society, so there has been a "Ma Jiajue" and a large number of people with high scores and low abilities have emerged. College students not only shoulder the heavy responsibility of building the motherland, but also are the mainstay of society. Their quality reflects the overall quality of a society.

However, contemporary college students only pay attention to professional knowledge and ignore psychological quality in the learning process, which makes some people always look at a loss when facing confusion or adversity, which affects their career choices. Especially in the process of job hunting, once some students fail, they can never recover, which is one of the reasons why it is difficult for college students to find a job. Therefore, college students should pay attention to improving their psychological quality in the learning process, especially to exercise their perseverance in daily life; In the job search, the vocational ability teacher of Wanxue Education suggested that everyone should fully understand the employment information, calmly deal with the difficulties encountered, and remove the obstacles on the road to success with a positive attitude until they reach the other side of victory.