"Mandarin Zhou Yu": "Where is the age, then I have a week."

The asterisk where the old star is located is the dividing line around us.

2. year.

The Snake Catcher said, "I am sixty years old now."

It has been 60 years since it was accumulated.

3. age.

"Promoting Weaving": "Cheng Youzi is nine years old."

Fame has a nine-year-old son.

4. time; Time.

"The Analects of Confucius Yang Huo": "The sun and the moon have no light, and the years do not follow me."

Time goes by and time waits for no man.

5. Annual achievements; Harvest.

"I am going to serve the country": "The king is innocent, and the people in the world are heavy."

Your majesty doesn't blame the world for coming to you after years.

Extended data:

Explain these words:

Vernacular version of Shuo Wen Jie Zi: years old, another name for Jupiter. Twenty-eight stars later, I crossed the twelve-day cycle of Yin and Yang. The glyph takes the word "step" as the edge and the word "sound" as the edge. Ancient legal classics called the five stars representing the five elements five steps.

Related vocabulary explanation:

1, divided by age [suü chú]

The year is coming to an end, that is, the last day of the year.

2. Age

Age: My mother is an elderly person.

Step 3 resign

In the old custom of New Year's Eve, the younger generation at home salutes their elders and wishes each other peace.

4. Chitose [[qi ā n su]]

In feudal times, you called princes and others (more common in old novels and operas): chitose masters.

5. At the beginning of the year [ch ū su]

Refers to the beginning of a year.

2. How to say age 1 in classical Chinese. Babies under one year old -2-3 years old-girls under seven years old-boys under eight years old-collectively referred to as childhood-total angle1under 0 years old-huangkou 13 ~ 65438+. 3 years old (female)-cardamom age 15 years old (female)-and 16 years old (female)-melon age, jasper age? 20 years old (female) -24 years old (female)-married -30 years old (female)-Xu Niang 30 years old (male) -40 years old, 50 years old, over half a hundred years old, know right from wrong, know life. When he was in power, he was 80 years old-when he was in power, he was 80-90 years old-when he was 80 years old-when his luck was bad 100 years old. Two. Nicknames in ancient times: refers to childhood.

The words in The Book of Songs, such as Poem/Feng Wei/Self-protection, banquet in general perspective, Qi Feng/Fu Tian, are all in general perspective. In the future, it will be called childhood "total angle".

Preface to Tao Yuanming's Poem Murong: "The general angle hears the Tao, and the white poem achieves nothing." Look down: refers to childhood.

In ancient times, boys were not crowned and their hair drooped, so "crying" was used to refer to childhood. Pan Yue's "Borrowing Land Fu": "Being shaken by Brown is always looked down upon."

Bundle hair: refers to teenagers. Generally speaking, it means 15 years old. At this time, you should learn all kinds of skills.

Dai Dai Li Ji/Fu Bao: "Go to college, learn big skills and perform big festivals." Logistics: refers to female 15 years old.

From the Book of Rites, "A woman ... died five years ago". "Cue" means for marriage, which means that you have reached the age of marriage.

Waiting year: refers to the adult marriage of women, also known as "waiting word". Later Han Dynasty/Empress Cao said that "the young stay in the country".

In the future, women's marriage age will be called "waiting year". "Selected Works/Wensong Emperor Yuan Empress's Funeral Policy": "I am waiting for the New Year, and my golden voice is vibrating."

Weak crown: refers to a 20-year-old man In the Book of Rites/Quli, it is said that "twenty is weak and the crown is high".

The ancient man was crowned at the age of 20, indicating that he had reached adulthood. Zuo Si wrote in a poem "Ode to History": "A weak crown makes a gentleman stand out from the crowd."

Standing: refers to 30 years old. The Analects of Confucius/Politics stands at thirty.

In the future, thirty will be called the year of "standing". Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio/Monk Changqing: "When a friend comes to his hometown, respect him, and see that he is silent and sincere, he is only young."

There is no doubt: it means 40 years old. The Analects of Confucius/Politics is "forty without confusion".

In the future, use "no confusion" to represent 40 years old. Ying Kun's "Answer to Han Wenxian's Letter": "My first year, I am not confused."

Ai: It means 50 years old. The Book of Rites/Qu Lishang's Fifty Words of Love.

Old people have pale hair. "The Popular Romance of the Republic of China" 37 times: "... I have reached the age of Ai, what am I dissatisfied with?" Flower armor: refers to 60 years old.

Named after heavenly stems and earthly branches's intricate name. Ji Chenggong's Chronicle of Tang Poetry (Volume 66): "(Zhao Mu) Li Changji, a middle school student in Xian Tong, wrote a short song and said to the wine,' Manually spend sixty flowers, and the cycle is like a pearl'."

Gu Xi: It means 70 years old. From Du Fu's Qujiang Poems: "Wine and debts are everywhere, and life is seventy years old."

Also known as "Gu Xi". Whitehead: refers to old age, also known as "Whitehead".

"The Biography of Lu Qiang in the Later Han Dynasty": "Therefore, Duan Ying, the commander in chief, is the best in the world and is used to border affairs with outstanding achievements." Yellow hair: refers to the long-lived elderly.

The book of songs, such as "poem/truffle/palace" and "Huangfa Taipei". The old man's hair turned from white to yellow.

Cao Zhi's "Giving a White Horse to Wang Biao": "Wang Qi loves the county and enjoys the yellow hair period." Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden: "I am yellow and I am happy."

Chubei: refers to the long-lived elderly. The Book of Songs commonly includes Poetry/Elegance/Walking Reed, Huangtaipei, Taitai, Tun and so on.

Erya/Poetic Art: "A broken back leads to a long life." The old man has spots on his back like mackerel.

Period: refers to a hundred years old. Language "Book of Rites/Quli Shang" is "a hundred years, easy".

It is said that centenarians depend on their children and grandchildren to support them. Su Rub's "Two Rhymes and Three Trilogy": "You might as well build it around and count the days."

3. Reader's Digest 1983 The first issue of soup and cake: the baby was born in three dynasties, which is called "soup and cake period". This language is Liu Yuxi's "Send a Wash Poem".

First degree: refers to the first year of a child's life. From The Story of Childhood Learning by Qing Dynasty writer Cheng.

Later, it was also commonly called "the first birthday". For example, the 60th birthday was called "60th birthday". Spoon: refers to children.

The language "Biography of Han Poetry" Volume 1: "Male was born with teeth in August and toothless at the age of eight. A woman has teeth in July, but only at the age of seven ... "Teaching seniority: refers to a nine-year-old child.

Year of foreign happiness: refers to a ten-year-old child. Dance spoon year: refers to the age of thirteen for children.

All the above are from Ji. The year of broken melon: refers to a sixteen-year-old woman.

This is the old literati who split the word "melon" into two words to mark the year. "Popular Edition/Women": "Song Xieyou's Ci:' A boy with a broken melon has a small waist'.

According to custom, it is wrong to beat a woman to pieces. The word melon is broken into two characters, and it is said that it is 286 years old. "

The year of the broken melon is also called sixty-four. "Popular Compilation" says: "If you give Zhang:' Success should be in the year of breaking melons', then he will be 8864 years old".

In the year of having a house, men take women as their houses and women take men as their homes, so the year of having a house is the year of getting married. The language is "Li/Qu Li Shang".

The year of the Zhang family: refers to fifty years old. Year of Zhang Xiang: refers to sixty years old.

Zhang Guo year: refers to 70 years old. Age of the staff: eighty years old.

All the above titles are from Wang Zhi. Summer harvest: sixty years old.

Tadashi: Eighty years old. Shang Shou: One hundred years old.

The above topic comes from Zhuangzi. Flowers bloom again: 120 years old.

Celebrate both antiquity and rarity: 140 years old. In addition, people over the age of 60 are collectively referred to as "old people" and people over the age of 80 are called "otters".

Others refer to the elderly as "Dragon Bell" and "Down and Out Year". Guang Yun: "Dragon bells, bamboos and old people shake like bamboo sticks, and they are forbidden to hold them until they are cured.

If you are in trouble, the flowing water of the Tao will block it upside down, like human suffering, so it is cloudy. "。

3. The usage of words is used as a preposition in classical Chinese.

There are mainly the following situations: (1) The word "one" indicates the tools, methods and others used or relied on in actions and behaviors, which can be translated as "use", "that", "rely on" and "according to what status". For example, taking the old law as the country is the same.

(Tea Classic) (2) The word "one" plays the role of a guest and can be translated as "ba". For example, Qin did not give the city to Zhao, and Zhao did not give it to Qin Bi.

(Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru) (3) The word "one" indicates the cause of action and behavior, which can be translated into "cause" and "cause". For example, it is impossible to resist the joy of the Qin Dynasty with a unique reason.

(Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru) (4) The word "one" is used to introduce the time and place of action and behavior, which can be translated as "in" and "from". For example, in December of the thirty-ninth year of Qianlong, I rode a snowstorm from Beijing ... as for Taian.

(Climbing Mount Tai) (5) The word "one" indicates the object of action and behavior, and its usage is the same as that of "he", which can be translated as "he" and "heel"; Sometimes it can be translated as "lead" and "lead". For example, the world has changed, and the king cut Hanzhong and made peace with Chu.

("Warring States Policy? Zhou Ce) expanded the information to "Yinyou", and its contemporary usage is as follows: Used before simple locative words to indicate the boundaries of time, place and quantity, such as before the age of 20 and under the age of 20. It means to use, take and rely on, for example, to win more with less, to fight poison with poison, "... it's not bad to treat you as an elder. "

It means because, for example, "I don't like things, but I don't like myself" is translated as "the reason", for example, "... People's Republic of China (PRC) was proclaimed on 1949 65438.

It is said that "the first emperor was not stingy with his ministers" is also a conjunction, which is the same as "harmony", for example, the height of the city is thick.

4. The usage of "harmony" in junior middle school classical Chinese

(1) Second personal pronoun, (2) Generally used as an attribute.

Somewhere, my mother is here.

(2) Adverb, translated as "Jiu, Jiu".

But when will you be happy?

(3) Conjunction

Coordinate relationships are generally not translated.

The crab kneels six times and pinches twice.

Progressive relationship, translated as "and" or "and".

A gentleman is knowledgeable, but he can help himself.

Take over the relationship and translate it into "JIU" and "Jie".

We are eager to return, but we send it loudly on the water.

Turning relationship, translated as "but" or "but".

Green comes from blue, and green is blue.

Hypothetical relationship, translated as "if" or "if".

What is the geometric separation when knowing death?

⑥ Modifying the relationship and connecting the adverbial and the head word can be translated into "ground" or not.

I've been thinking about it all day. I might as well learn it in a minute.

Causality is translated as "therefore".

I also regret that I can't travel with my husband.

8 table metaphor, translated as "like". The army was taken aback and the situation was not good.

5. The usage of the word "er" in classical Chinese. The usage of "er" in ancient Chinese (classical Chinese) is complicated, with two pronunciations of ér and néng; ; It can be a real word in some sentences and a function word in another sentence; Content words can be nouns, verbs or pronouns; Function words can be conjunctions or auxiliary words. There are about a dozen meanings and usages.

Next, I will supplement some sentences in classical Chinese in middle school textbooks as examples based on the explanations in the preferred ancient Chinese reference book "Ci Yuan". I'll call you together.

but

I . er

A cheek hair, like a hair. The drooping of scales and hair is also called. Such as "Zhou Li Kao Gong Ji Zi Ren": "Anyone who robs, kills, helps, eats, etc. Will dig deep into his claws, expose his eyes and make a scale. "

Two pronouns. Send "er" to you, which means to call the second person. It can be translated as "you" and "you". Such as "Xuanzhi of the Ridge": "Somewhere, but my mother is here."

The triple conjunction ⒈ indicates a coordinate relationship, in which two connected items are not primary or secondary, but parallel and equally important, and can be translated as "he", "he", "you" and "he" or not. For example, "Two Children Debate Day": "This is not for the far, but for the near."

1. indicates the undertaking relationship, and the two items are undertaken in time, action or matter, which can be translated as "Jiu", "Then", "Lai", "Convenience" or "Inconvenience". For example, "The Analects of Confucius is Politics" "Review the past and learn the new"

3. Represents a progressive relationship. The meaning of the latter item is closer to that of the former item, which can be translated as "harmony" and "and so on. For example, the Analects of Confucius, learning while learning, always learning.

4. Represents the modifying relationship, and the modified item in the preceding paragraph connects the adverbial and the head language, without translation.

For example, "Yu Gong Yi Shan": "Hequ laughs when he knows his mistakes."

⒌ indicates a turning point, and the meanings of two connected items are relative or opposite, which can be translated as "que", "but" and "ke". For example, Wolf: "After the wolf stops, the former wolf comes again."

⒍ indicates a hypothetical relationship, which often connects the subject and predicate in clauses and can be translated into "if", "if" and "if". For example, "Young China said": "Make the teenagers in the whole country become teenagers."

Therefore, therefore. For example, Xunzi's exhortation to learn: "Jade is moist in the mountains, pearls are born in the deep, and cliffs are not withered."

⒏ If. For example, "The Analects of Confucius Eight Books": "Who knows etiquette when you are in charge?"

Four auxiliary words, which are used with locative words such as "Shang", "Xia", "Lai" and "Wang", indicate time or range and can be translated as "one". For example, "Painting": "China's ancient paintings, from portraits to the outside, are mostly constructed with meaning."

1. is equivalent to "knowledge". For example, The Analects of Confucius asks, "A gentleman is ashamed of his words and transcends his deeds."

4. Express your tone. A little closer to "Xi" For example: The Analects of Confucius: It's over! Already! Today's politicians are in danger! "

Five "Rus", like, like. For example, The Book of Songs Xiaoya Du Ren: "Du Ren, great efforts have been made. He is a gentleman and a woman with curly hair. "

Two. Nene ?ㄥ

Six-directional "energy"

I can. For example, Mozi's unluckily: "I am stubborn and quiet, ... but I don't want to correct my eyes and ears."

2. ability. Such as "Zhuangzi Leyou": "Therefore, the husband knows that being an official is better than being a native. He is a moral gentleman, and those who levy the country are also willing to fall! "

6. Classical Chinese characters have three parts of speech and multiple meanings:

Used as a preposition.

It means to rely on, which translates as "relying on". Example: it's an introduction. "What are you fighting for?" Cao Gui asked. "("Cao Gui Debate ")

Means tools, ways and methods, which translates as "using, accessing, handling and following". Exodus: The poor came back from the South China Sea to tell the rich. (Omit the prepositional object after "to". ("for learning")/Policy is not in its own way. (Ma Shuo)

Used as a conjunction

It means juxtaposition, acceptance and modification, and "and" is equivalent to "and". Example: Above the new city, there are pools and depressions, but the sides are long (Mochi Ji).

Express purpose, translated as "come, use". Example: It belongs to writing notes (Yueyang Tower)

The reason for action and behavior can be translated into "reason", "because" and "because". Exodus: Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself. (The Story of Yueyang Tower)

Act as an adverb

The translation is "already" and "already". Ex.: It's very strange that it is impregnable. (The Chen She Family)

7. What are the usages of the word "er" in junior middle school classical Chinese?

(1) indicates a turning point, which is equivalent to "however", "but" and "however". Example:

This family is a very wise son and suspects the neighbor's father.

(2) people don't know and don't mind, not as good as a gentleman?

(3) there is public welfare in the world, but it is not prosperous.

4 green is taken from blue, and green is blue.

(2) It means positive relationship, connecting adverbial and head word, which is equivalent to "zhe" and "di", or not translated. Example:

(1) A little tired, so that inch.

(2) the uproar and terror, although chickens and dogs can't be peaceful.

(3) If the deceased was guilty at the age of one, everyone else would be happy.

(4) Return at dusk.

⑤ Cover your mouth and smile.

(3) It represents the hypothetical relationship and connects the subject and the predicate, which is equivalent to "if" and "if". Example:

(1) People who have no faith don't know this.

(2) If you are interested, you can also expect horses.

(4) indicating juxtaposition is equivalent to "moreover", "you", "harmony" or no translation. Example:

(1) Sensitive and studious, not shy to ask questions.

② There are different snakes in Yongzhou wild, black and white.

(3) The crab kneels six times and pinches twice, but no one sends it.

(4) frivolous in Qin dynasty.

(5) indicating inheritance, which is equivalent to "harmony", "harmony", "rigidity" or no translation. Example:

(1) Choose the good and follow it, and change the bad.

The more you smell it, the more sad it is.

(3) Place it, draw your sword and break it.

(4) Stop sliding and return.

[6] Pass "Ru": It seems, it seems. Example:

The army was taken aback and the situation was not good.

Once through "uh", you, yours. Example:

(1) and WengGui.

If you want to die, your father.

(3) and mother is here.

Just ... Example:

The ventriloquist sits on the barrier, with a table, a chair, a fan and a ruler.

2 that's all.

(3) When a seal comes out, it is easy to dive.

(4) This heart thinks that the knowledge of the world is only me.

(5) Compared with other big rivers, it is only a small tributary.

"and then" just, just. Example:

(1) Lai Pi Angle, see you later.

(2) I try my best to die.

(3) Then March.

Storytelling is a small skill, but it must have temperament and customs. For example, Youmeng can succeed by shaking his head and singing.

(5) hypocrisy, see you later.

"What's more" means "what's more", which is to go further with rhetorical questions. Example:

(1) Zhong Qing was placed in the water today, although the wind and waves could not sound. And the situation is stone!

(2) The skills are not bad, but the situation is good!

3 Tong Ye and Zhuangzi Tiandao: "Move and hold it, make a machine; Check and save ... "Also, harmony is intertextuality, intertextuality is universal, and it is also interpreted as" harmony ". (Excerpted from Huang Xianfan's Preliminary Study on Interpretation of Ancient Books-Selected Academic Papers of Huang Xianfan) 4 14)

8. How to express the dog's first birthday "the child just turned one year old" in classical Chinese?

Classical Chinese is a written language based on ancient Chinese. The earliest written language based on spoken language may have been processed. Classical Chinese is an article composed of written language in ancient China, mainly including written language based on spoken language in pre-Qin period. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, no articles were invented to record characters, but bamboo slips, silk books and other things were used to record characters, while silk books were expensive, bamboo slips were huge and the number of words recorded was limited. In order to record more things on a roll of bamboo slips, unimportant words were deleted. Later, when "paper" was used on a large scale, the habit of using "official documents" among the ruling classes had been finalized, and the ability to use "classical Chinese" had evolved into a symbol of reading and literacy. Classical Chinese comes from vernacular Chinese, characterized by writing based on words, paying attention to the use of allusions, parallel prose, neat rhythm and no punctuation, including strategies, poems, words, songs, stereotyped writing, parallel prose and ancient prose. The classical Chinese in modern books are generally marked with punctuation marks in order to facilitate reading and understanding.

2. Classical Chinese is the written language in ancient China, mainly including the written language based on spoken language in the pre-Qin period. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, no articles were invented to record characters, but bamboo slips, silks and other things were used to record characters, and silks were expensive, bamboo slips were huge and the number of words recorded was limited. In order to record more things on a roll of bamboo slips, unimportant words must be deleted. Later, when "paper" was used on a large scale, the habit of using "official documents" among the ruling classes had been finalized, and the ability to use "classical Chinese" had evolved into a symbol of reading and literacy. Classical Chinese comes from vernacular Chinese, which is characterized by writing based on words, paying attention to allusions, parallel prose, neat rhythm and punctuation, including strategies, poems, words, songs, stereotyped writing, parallel prose and ancient prose.

3. Main features: The first word "Wen" means beauty. The word "Yan" means writing, expressing and recording. The word "classical Chinese" means written language. Classical Chinese is relative to spoken Chinese, which is also called vernacular Chinese. The last word "Wen" refers to works, articles, etc. , and represents the genre. "Classical Chinese" means "beautiful language articles", which is also called stylistic writing. And "vernacular" means: "articles written in ordinary and plain oral language", such as "have you eaten?" . In ancient China, it was different to express the same thing in "spoken language" (written language). For example, if you want to ask someone if they have eaten, you can express it in spoken English as "Have you eaten?" And expressed in written language, it is "rice?" . "Fanbu" is classical Chinese. Here, the noun "Fanbu" is used as a verb, which means to eat. Before 19 18, China's articles were all written in classical Chinese. Now we generally call "ancient Chinese" "classical Chinese". In the history of China for thousands of years, great changes have taken place in spoken English, but the classical Chinese has always maintained a similar format. Classical Chinese can make users of different languages "talk in writing", which is a fixed format but not very difficult way of communication.

4. Classical Chinese sentence patterns are basically the same as modern Chinese sentence patterns. It is divided into simple sentences and complex sentences, both of which have six major components: subject, predicate, object and definite complement. The word order of sentences is basically the same. Of course, there is still a difference between the two. When learning classical Chinese sentences, we should try our best to grasp the differences between them and the situation of modern Chinese. Although the sentence patterns of ancient Chinese and modern Chinese are basically the same, there are some special sentence patterns because some entity words in classical Chinese are different from those in modern Chinese. If you want to learn classical Chinese well, understand the meaning of sentences correctly and understand the content of the article, you must master the special sentence patterns of classical Chinese. We often say that the special sentence patterns in classical Chinese are judgment sentences, ellipsis sentences, inversion sentences, passive sentences and fixed sentences.