1. The history books known as the "Top Four History" are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

2. The four great masters of Yuanqu are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 3. Lu Xun called the "Four Denunciation Novels of the Late Qing Dynasty": _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

4. Shakespeare's four tragedies are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5. Modern poetry is a general term for _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ which were formed in the Tang Dynasty.

The former * * * is divided into four parts, namely _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 6. Tongcheng School is a prose school in Qing Dynasty. Known as the three ancestors of Tongcheng: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _.

7. Shen Congwen is a writer with style and artistic personality in China modern literature. His works have a wide range of themes, beautiful writing and fresh and lively language.

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ is the most representative. 8. "Grandet" and "Gao Laotou" are the representative works of Balzac _ _ _ _ _ _. 9. Chu Ci is a unique new poetic style created by Qu Yuan on the basis of Chu Ci.

"Chu Ci Style" is also called "_ _ _ _ _ _ _", which is named after Qu Yuan _ _ _ _. 10. Ba Jin's "Riptide Trilogy" refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and "Love Trilogy" refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

11._ _ _ _, a famous poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose pastoral poems are known as "the cornerstone of China's pastoral poems". 12. Yuefu, located in the Western Han Dynasty, is the official department in charge of music.

Later, people collectively referred to the songs collected and created by Yuefu officials as "_ _ _ _ _ _" or "_ _ _ _ _ _". 13. _ _ _ _ _ is a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. His words are widely circulated. The so-called "well water to drink, you can sing Liu Ci".

His representative works include Yulin Ridge and Klang Ganzhou. 14. "San Yan Er Pai" refers to Feng Menglong's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and Ling Mengchu's _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

15. Xie Lingyun said, "There is only one stone in the world, and there are eight buckets in Cao Zijian. I have to fight, and the world is divided into one battle. " This "Cao Zijian" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and his _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

16. _ _ _ _ _ _ is the first collection of poems in China, including * * * poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period, which can be divided into three categories: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Its expressions are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

17. In the history of China literature, it has always been called "* * *", and "Feng" refers to the Book of Songs represented by "_ _ _ _ _ _ _", which is the earliest collection of poems in China and the source of China's poetic realism. "Sao" refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _, which is the source of the romantic tradition of China's poetry represented by Qu Yuan. 18. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ are collectively called "Yuan Qu", just like Tang poetry and Song poetry.

19. Narrative long poem _ _ _ _ _ _ and folk song _ _ _ _ of the Northern Dynasties are both famous works in Han Yuefu, and they are known as the "two treasures" in the history of China's poetry development. 20. Qian Zhongshu is a famous scholar and writer in China, and he wrote the novel "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _".

2 1 ."_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22. "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _", Guo Moruo wrote this couplet about Pu Songling and his collection of short stories in classical Chinese, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.

23. "Although my body doesn't have bright wings like a phoenix, _ _ _ _ _ _ _" is a poem of _ _ _ _ in the Tang Dynasty. 24. Bai Juyi was another great realistic poet after Du Fu in Tang Dynasty. He argued that "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

25. A Dream of Red Mansions, also known as _ _ _ _ _ _ _, is the pinnacle of China's classical realistic novels. There are 120 chapters in the book * * *, the first 80 chapters were written by Cao Xueqin, and the last 40 chapters are generally considered as _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

26. "Northern Song Dynasty Su San" refers to the Northern Song Dynasty writer _ _ _ _ _ and his son _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 27. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in France, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in Russia and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the United States are called "the kings of the three great short stories in the world".

28. The first national history book in China is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29. The ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty was a style reform movement in China. In the Song Dynasty, we continued to advocate this kind of reform, and there appeared eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

30. The four books and five classics of ancient private school education refer to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Answer; 1. Historical Records, History of Han, History of the Three Kingdoms, History of Later Han 2. Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan, Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu 3. The present situation of officialdom, literati, strange situation seen in the past 20 years, the flower of evil 4. Hamlet, King Lear, Othello, Macbeth 5. Balzac 9. Sao body Li Sao 10. Home, spring, autumn, fog, rain, electricity 1 1. Tao Yuanming 12. Yuefu Poetry Yuefu 13. Liuyong 65438. Luo Shenfu 16. Book of Songs 305 is more elegant than Xing 17. Songs of the state wind 18. Divertimento poem 19. Peacock flying southeast and Mulan Poetry 20. Fortress Besieged is about thorns, greed, thorns and the abuse of bones on the edge of life. 23. However, I feel the harmonious heartbeat of the sacred unicorn Li Shangyin. 24. Articles are written in time, and poems and songs are written in things. 25. The Story of the Stone or Yuefeng Jinyuyuan.

2. Literature common sense multiple-choice questions plus answers 10.

1, the pre-Qin era, the education content is mainly "six arts", the following does not belong to the "six arts" is (D).

A, shoot B, imperial C, ceremony D, martial arts 2, many celebrities in Wei and Jin Dynasties, including the famous seven sages of bamboo forest, who wrote "Breaking Up with Mountain Juyuan" to Dan Tao (B). A, Ruan Ji B, Ji Kang C, Liu Ling D, Xiang Xiu 3. The imperial examination system has a far-reaching influence in China. Those who have obtained the provincial examination are called "Juren" and those who will take the examination are called "Gong Sheng", so those who have obtained palace examination are called (c).

A, Dayuan B, Xie Yuan C, Jinshi D, No.2 4, "Being a hero and dying as a ghost, I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong." Which poet's work? (D) A, Li Bai B, Du Fu C, Li Shangyin D, Li Qingzhao 5. "Cardamom" means (one) year old.

The academy systems of A, XIII B, XV C, XVIII D, XXVI and China have been divided into two types since the Tang Dynasty. The following academies were formally established: (C) A, Yuelu Academy B, Songyang Academy C, Jixian Academy D and Bailudong Academy 7. The depth of friendship can be seen from which of the following idioms (C) A, a friend who never leaves, a friend who turns his back on Jin Lan, a friend who wrings his neck, and a friend who nods. 8. When people mention cursive script in calligraphy, they will think of "getting drunk". Excuse me, the following works are (B) A, a self-narrative post B, a self-narrative post C, a mid-autumn post D and a Huangzhou cold food post 9. Mr. Lu Xun said. A, Historical Records B, Hanshu C, History of the Three Kingdoms D, History as a Mirror 10, Zheng Guyou said: "What is a satellite wine star, one clock is in Mr. Li.

Sing loudly and get drunk, leaving the moon as a companion on earth. In the poem, Mr. Li refers to which dynasty's cultural relics are (C) A, Li Shangyin B, Li He C, Li Bai D, Li Yu 1 1, and "Four Sheep Fangzun": (C) A, Zhou B, Yuan C, Shang D, Xia 12, Zhang Wei's "Don't"

It is a thinker's point of view (C) A, Mencius B, Han Feizi C, Xunzi D, Lao Zi 14, Jue is a kind of wine vessel used in ritual vessels, so how many feet does Jue have? (1) A, three feet B, two feet C, four feet D, five feet 15, Wei and Jin Dynasties, the seven sons of Jian 'an were the representatives of literature at that time, and the following belongs to the seven sons of Jian 'an (D). A, Ji Kang B, Cao Zhi C, Dan Tao D, Ruan Yu 16, four famous poets of ZTE appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty, among which Lu You was the most famous. The following poems were not written by Lu You.

A, the Great Wall beyond the Great Wall is empty, and the decline in the mirror has been spotted first. B, there is no way to recover from heavy mountains and heavy waters, and there is another village.

C, I have been ashamed of five bushels of rice, and I have no land. D, Jinghua makes friends with strange people who are full of enthusiasm for life and death.

17, which of the following names is related to Wu Zixu? (B) A, Yue Lao B, lovely girl C, groom D, father-in-law 18. The following are not the nicknames of Chinese medicine: (C) A, Xinglin B, Hanging Pot C, Astragalus D, Huang Qi 19, "I stand with peas and carrots" comes from (c).

3. Give some answers to the literary knowledge of the four classic novels (fill in the blanks)

1. When Nu Wa tried to fill the sky with stones, she left a stone, which was abandoned at the foot of Geng Qingfeng, a barren mountain and cliff, and was brought into the world of mortals by countless literati and mysterious people, and experienced joys and sorrows.

The above plot comes from China's classical literature _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

2. In China's classic Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a heroic image was created, in which six generals rode thousands of miles. This hero is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. There are many legendary stories about this hero in this book. Please write the name of a story in concise words _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

3. Zhuge Liang, a strategist of Shu in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, is a household name. He knows astronomy above and geography below, and becomes a representative of wisdom. Among China's four classical novels, there is also a work that has shaped a resourceful strategist. This character is _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and this work is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

4. The most rebellious story of the Monkey King in the classic The Journey to the West is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

5. "As the Yangtze River rolls eastward, the heroes are wiped out by the waves, and success or failure is wiped out ..." This is the opening word of China's classic.

6. "Drunk Jiang Menshen", "Flying Fairy in the Clouds" and "Blood House" tell the story of a legendary hero in the Water Margin. He is _ _ _ _ _.

1, Dream of Red Mansions 2, Guan Yu accidentally lost Jingzhou 3, Wu Yong Shui Hu 4, Make a scene in Heaven 5, Romance of the Three Kingdoms 6, Song Wu.

4. Fill in the blanks with literary common sense

The eight great writers in Tang and Song Dynasties are the general names of the eight great prose writers in Tang and Song Dynasties, namely Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in Song Dynasty.

According to the investigation, You Zhu compiled the articles of the above eight essayists into the anthology of Mr. Eighth in the early Ming Dynasty, and the names of the eight great writers began. The Wenbian compiled by Tang Shunzhi in the middle of Ming Dynasty only took the articles of eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, and all the articles of other writers were rejected.

This has played a certain role in shaping and spreading the names of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. Soon after, Mao Kun, who was highly respected, selected eight articles according to the compilation of Zhu and Tang, and compiled them into Notes of Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, so the names of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties were decided.

The Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties were the core figures who presided over the ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty. They advocated prose and opposed parallel prose, which had a far-reaching influence on the literary world at that time and later generations. Han Yu, whose name is Tui, was known as Han Changli, a native of Heyang (now mengzhou city, Henan). Originally from Changli, Hebei Province, he was known as Han Changli in the world.

An outstanding writer and thinker in the Tang Dynasty, the leader of the ancient prose movement, and the leader of the "Eight Masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties" occupy a lofty position in the history of China's prose development. Su Dongpo praised him as "the decline of eight generations of literature." Scientific name and official career have suffered many setbacks, and their thoughts tend to be retro.

Politically, he opposed the separatist regime of the buffer region and safeguarded the reunification of the Tang Dynasty. Advocating Taoism and criticizing Buddhism and Taoism.

He led the "ancient prose movement" against parallel prose in the Tang Dynasty, and opposed the flashy style of writing. His prose writing theories, such as the unity of literature and Taoism, the combination of enthusiasm and propriety, the importance of expressing one's will and the order of words, have important guiding significance for future generations.

His articles are magnificent, luxurious and unrestrained, full of twists and turns, novel and concise, logical and rigorous, blending ancient and modern. Whether it is discussion, narration or lyricism, it has formed a unique style and reached a height that no one has ever reached before. All his works are included in Mr. Changli's collection of works.

Liu Zongyuan, thick-worded, originally from Hedong, is known as "Liu Hedong" and a native of Chang 'an. In the early years of Zhenyuan, he was a scholar and was remonstrated by officials. During the reign of Emperor Shunzong, Wang was in power. He served as the minister of rites and was determined to carry out political reform.

Soon, Wang failed, and he was demoted to Yongzhou Sima and transferred to Liuzhou Secretariat. He lived in the south for fourteen years and died in Liuzhou.

A famous thinker and outstanding writer in Tang Dynasty. As an advocate of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty and one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, Liu Zongyuan opposed the glamorous style of writing that has enveloped the literary world since the Six Dynasties and advocated concise and smooth prose.

He is the author of forty-five volumes of Liuhe Dongji and two volumes of Waiji. Ouyang Xiu (1007~ 1072) was a politician, writer, historian and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty.

The word Yongshu was born in Mianzhou (now Mianyang, Sichuan) because Jizhou was originally from Luling County. Tiansheng Jinshi

When I was in Renzong, I was tired of knowing the imperial edict and the Hanlin bachelor. Yingzong, the official to the secretary of the Council, and political affairs; The Zongshen dynasty moved the Ministry of War ministers and took Prince Shao Shi as the official. A pawn is Wen Zhong.

He advocated political and literary innovation. He is not only a supporter of Fan Zhongyan's Qingli New Deal, but also a leader of the poetry innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is also happy to reward and punish backward, Su Shi and his son, Ceng Gong and Wang Anshi are all out of his door.

The creative achievements are also considerable, and poems, words and essays are the best at the moment. Prose has become one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" because of its eloquence and euphemism. Poetry style is similar to prose, emphasizing momentum, smooth and natural; His poems are deep and beautiful, inheriting the lingering wind of the Southern Tang Dynasty.

Co-edited the Book of the New Tang Dynasty with Song Qi, and independently wrote the History of the New Five Dynasties. I also like to collect epigraphy and compile it into Records of the Historians.

There is Ouyang Wenzhong's official document collection. The poem "Walking on Shakespeare".

Ouyang Xiu was buried in Xinzheng, Kaifeng (now Xinzheng, Henan) after his death. Ouyang Xiu Cemetery, located in Ouyang Shi Village, xindian town, xinzheng city, is a state-level cultural relic protection unit. In addition, there is an ancestral temple named Liuyitang in the southern suburb of Mianyang today.

This paper selects six articles: On Separation, Biography of Historians of the Five Dynasties, Preface to Drunk Pavilion, Ode to Autumn Sound, Sacrifice and Selling Oil Weng. Choose six of his ci poems: Picking Mulberry Seeds (after the West Lake blooms), Resentment (when the autumn frost rolls the morning curtain), Treading on the sand (when the pavilion is full of plum blossoms), trampoline (last January), Wrong in Chao (leaning against the clear sky on the railing of Pingshan) and Butterfly Lovers (how deep the courtyard is). His first poems were "A Play Answering Yuan Zhen" and "Thrushcross Birds". Su Xun, Ming Yun, No.,is from Meishan, Meizhou.

Su Xun and his sons, Su Shi and Su Zhe, are called "Three Sus". His prose is mainly about history and politics. He inherited the argumentative tradition of Mencius and Han Yu, and formed his own vigorous style with clear language and repeated analysis of truth, which was very brilliant for strategists in the Warring States period. Sometimes you can't help but have a sophistry look, which is its shortcoming.

The author of Jia. Su Shi, Zi Zizhan, Zi Hezhong, Dongpo Jushi, Meishan, Sichuan.

A great writer, painter and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, with many creative talents, made unique and outstanding achievements in poetry, ci, literature, painting and books. The world is called Su Dongpo.

Su Zhe, Zi Ziyou, Tong Shu, Luancheng, Yingbin, Meishan, Sichuan. Influenced by his father and brother, he read widely since he was a child and was ambitious.

Song Huizong succeeded to the throne, was pardoned, returned to the north, lived in Yingchang, devoted himself to writing behind closed doors, and lived a leisurely and lonely life for twelve years. Zheng He died two years later at the age of 74.

He is the author of Luan Jicheng and Luancheng Postscript. Wang Anshi, named Fu Jie, was named Mid-Levels. He was once named Jing Guogong, later known as He, and also known as Wang Wengong.

Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Fuzhou, Jiangxi) people. A famous politician, thinker and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.

China is one of the famous "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" in the history of prose. His prose is steep, concise, philosophical, vigorous, imposing, sharp and argumentative, which creates and develops the characteristics of thorough reasoning, rigorous argumentation, meticulous logic, clear expression and harmonious unity. A unique prose style that combines matter and debate in one furnace.

Ceng Gong (10 19— 1083) was born in Nanfeng (now Jiangxi). Northern Song Dynasty writer, one of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties".

Song Jiayou became a scholar in the second year (1057). When I was a child, Ceng Gong and his brother Zeng Ye studied hard together, and Bai You showed a good talent. His younger brother Zeng Zhao called him "born alert, not like a teenager" in "A Journey to My Dead Brother", and he had a superior memory, "reading tens of thousands of words and blurting it out".

In the second year of Jiayou (1057), at the age of 39, he was admitted to the middle school and was appointed as the Taiping Judicial Army.